Mini TO UM UNDIP Bahasa Inggris 24

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The number of attempts remaining is 6

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1 / 20

1. Smartphones have become an essential part of daily life. People use them for communication, navigation, shopping, and entertainment. However, excessive smartphone use can lead to distraction, eye strain, and reduced face-to-face interaction.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

A. Smartphones are only useful for communication.

B. People should completely stop using smartphones.

C. While smartphones are useful, overusing them brings negative consequences.

D. Smartphones are the best invention of the century.

E. –

2 / 20

2. Sarah put on her apron, preheated the oven, and carefully measured the flour and sugar. The kitchen soon filled with the smell of vanilla.

What can you conclude from the paragraph?

A. Sarah was baking something in the kitchen.

B. Sarah was cleaning the kitchen.

C. Sarah was buying groceries from a store.

D. Sarah was painting the walls of her house.

E. –

3 / 20

3. This brochure provides tips on how to save water at home — such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth, fixing leaking pipes, and using water-efficient appliances. Every drop counts.

What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text?

A. To entertain readers with funny water stories.

B. To explain the history of water usage around the world.

C. To criticize people who use too much water.

D. To inform and persuade readers to use water wisely.

E. –

4 / 20

4. Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas on the border of Nepal and Tibet, stands at 8,849 meters — making it the highest peak on Earth.

What specific information is given in the sentence?

A. Mount Everest is located in South America.

B. Mount Everest is the highest mountain at 8,849 meters in the Himalayas.

C. Mount Everest was first climbed in 2001.

D. The Himalayas are located entirely within Nepal.

E. –

5 / 20

5. Reading regularly can improve vocabulary, enhance focus, and reduce stress. It also exposes readers to new ideas and perspectives, making it one of the most beneficial habits a person can develop.

What is the best main idea of the paragraph?

A. Reading is only beneficial for students in school.

B. Vocabulary is the most important skill to develop.

C. Reducing stress should be everyone's priority.

D. Reading is a habit that brings a wide range of benefits.

E. Regular reading is one of the least effective habits.

6 / 20

6. The government implemented a series of stringent measures to control the spread of the disease.

The word “stringent” is closest in meaning to…

A. flexible

B. optional

C. strict

D. relaxed

E. temporary

7 / 20

7. The teacher handed the report to Alex and said that it needed to be corrected before the deadline.

The word “it” in the sentence refers to…

A. the teacher

B. Alex

C. the deadline

D. the report

E. the correction

8 / 20

8. The professor was renowned for her profound knowledge of ancient history.

The word “profound” is closest in meaning to…

A. deep and extensive

B. basic and simple

C. recent and modern

D. vague and unclear

E. narrow and limited

9 / 20

9. Coral reefs are among the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. However, rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change are leading to coral bleaching, which destroys the habitat for thousands of marine species and threatens the balance of ocean life.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

A. Coral reefs are found only in the Pacific Ocean.

B. Marine animals prefer warmer water temperatures.

C. Ocean pollution has no effect on coral reefs.

D. Coral reefs are disappearing due to illegal fishing.

E. Climate change is damaging coral reefs and harming marine biodiversity.

10 / 20

10. The city decided to ban single-use plastics in all markets and restaurants. As a result, businesses switched to biodegradable packaging, and the amount of plastic waste in local rivers dropped significantly within one year.

What was one major effect of the ban on single-use plastics?

A. Plastic production increased across the country.

B. Plastic waste in rivers decreased significantly.

C. Restaurants became more expensive for customers.

D. Biodegradable packaging became illegal.

E. Businesses stopped selling food altogether.

11 / 20

11. Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used in the healthcare sector. It helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, predict patient outcomes, and manage hospital resources. Despite its advantages, concerns remain about data privacy and the reliability of AI-generated diagnoses.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. AI has completely replaced doctors in hospitals.

B. Data privacy is the only issue with AI in healthcare.

C. Artificial intelligence is changing healthcare, though some concerns still exist.

D. AI is too unreliable to be used in any medical setting.

E. Hospitals no longer need human staff thanks to AI.

12 / 20

12. Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used in the healthcare sector. It helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, predict patient outcomes, and manage hospital resources. Despite its advantages, concerns remain about data privacy and the reliability of AI-generated diagnoses.

According to the passage, what are two concerns about AI in healthcare?

A. High costs and lack of internet access.

B. Too many doctors and not enough technology.

C. Data privacy issues and unreliable AI diagnoses.

D. Slow processing speed and broken equipment.

E. Lack of government support and poor training data.

13 / 20

13. Urban populations are growing rapidly, putting pressure on city infrastructure. Traffic congestion, overcrowded public transportation, and insufficient housing are among the most common problems. City planners are exploring smart city solutions, but funding and implementation remain major hurdles.

What are the main challenges mentioned in addressing urban growth?

A. Lack of tourism and entertainment options.

B. Declining birth rates in urban areas.

C. Too many smart city technologies available.

D. Low crime rates slowing economic development.

E. Traffic, housing, transportation, funding, and implementation.

14 / 20

14. Urban populations are growing rapidly, putting pressure on city infrastructure. Traffic congestion, overcrowded public transportation, and insufficient housing are among the most common problems. City planners are exploring smart city solutions, but funding and implementation remain major hurdles.

Based on the text, what is one consequence of rapid urban population growth?

A. Decreased demand for public transport.

B. Improved housing availability for all residents.

C. Reduction of traffic in major cities.

D. Pressure on infrastructure such as housing and transport.

E. Smart city solutions being abandoned permanently.

15 / 20

15. The spokesperson delivered an ambiguous statement that left the audience confused about the company’s future plans.

Choose the word closest in meaning to “ambiguous”:

A. precise

B. unclear

C. confident

D. enthusiastic

E. straightforward

16 / 20

16. Ocean pollution is a growing global crisis. Millions of tons of plastic waste enter the oceans each year, harming marine life and entering the food chain. Scientists warn that without urgent action, the long-term effects on ecosystems and human health could be catastrophic.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

A. Plastic is beneficial for marine animals.

B. Scientists enjoy studying ocean ecosystems.

C. Ocean pollution only affects developing countries.

D. Ocean pollution is a serious crisis that demands immediate action.

E. Humans are not responsible for ocean pollution.

17 / 20

17. The stadium was completely packed. Fans wore matching jerseys and painted their faces. The roar of the crowd was deafening every time the home team approached the goal.

What can you infer from the paragraph?

A. The event was a music concert in an outdoor venue.

B. A highly anticipated football match was taking place.

C. The crowd was protesting against the government.

D. The stadium was hosting a graduation ceremony.

E. Fans were upset because the match was cancelled.

18 / 20

18. The new policy was met with widespread opposition from the public, who felt it was unjust.

The word “opposition” is closest in meaning to…

A. support

B. approval

C. agreement

D. celebration

E. resistance

19 / 20

19. This manual explains how to set up your new device, connect it to Wi-Fi, and troubleshoot common problems. Follow each step carefully to ensure a smooth experience.

What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?

A. To instruct users on how to use the device properly.

B. To sell the device to new customers.

C. To criticize the design of the device.

D. To entertain readers with technology stories.

E. To compare this device with other brands.

20 / 20

20. When the factory upstream dumped chemicals into the river, fish populations dropped drastically. Local fishermen lost their main source of income, and the community struggled to find clean drinking water.

What was one major effect of the factory dumping chemicals into the river?

A. Fish populations grew larger than before.

B. The factory gained more customers in the region.

C. Local fishermen lost their income and communities faced water shortages.

D. The river became a popular tourist destination.

E. The community moved to a different region.

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Mini TO UM UNDIP Bahasa Inggris 24

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