Kategori: Uncategorized

1. Kurva Engel secara grafis dapat diturunkan dari kurva …

2. Barang Giffen adalah barang mewah yang efek pendapatannya lebih besar daripada efek substitusinya.
SEBAB
Barang Giffen dapat diperoleh dengan pengorbanan yang sangat tinggi.

3. Barang Giffen adalah barang mewah yang efek pendapatannya lebih besar daripada efek substitusinya.
SEBAB
Barang Giffen dapat diperoleh dengan pengorbanan yang sangat tinggi.

4. Apabila kelompok barang X (misalnya x1 dan x2) lebih disukai daripada kelompok barang Y (misalnya y1 dan y2), sementara kelompok barang Y lebih disukai daripada kelompok barang Z (misalnya z1 dan z2), maka menurut asumsi transitive, kelompok barang X … atas kelompok barang Z.

5. Kurva isokuan memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai berikut …
(1) MRS selalu ber-slope negatif karena adanya efek substitusi
(2) Cembung ke arah titik nol karena adanya input yang komplemen sempurna
(3) MRTS ber-slope positif tetapi nilainya kurang dari satu
(4) Tidak berpotongan

6. Manakah dari berikut ini yang merupakan asumsi dari pendekatan konsumen ordinal?
(1) Konsumen mempunyai skala preferensi
(2) Konsumen berpikir rasional
(3) Konsumen lebih menyukai banyak dibandingkan sedikit
(4) Terjadinya hukum the law of diminishing return

7. Beberapa asumsi yang digunakan dalam preferensi konsumen adalah …
(1) Complete
(2) Rigidity
(3) Transitive
(4) Rational

9. Kurva Engel secara grafis dapat diturunkan dari kurva …

10. Total kepuasan minimum dua gelas air tentunya lebih tinggi dari total minum satu gelas air.
SEBAB
Kepuasan marginal meminum air dari gelas ke-2 lebih rendah daripada kepuasan marginal meminum air dari gelas pertama.

60. Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to the 11th-century China. They were made of bristles from Siberian hogs, (51)_______ in cold climates to increase their bristles. The bristles were attached (52)_______ handle made of bamboo or wood.
During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife as a toothpick. (53)________ hog bristle toothbrushes came to Europe in the 15th century, many people found the bristles too stiff, and preferred toothpicks. Other people used horse hair or badger hair brushes, which were too soft to do much good.
(54)________, in England by the late 19th century, mass production of hog-bristle toothbrushes was underway. (55)_________ 1938, in the United States, that toothbrushes made of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again, people found them too stiff.
Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brush arrived. As for toothpaste, (56)_________ in an Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since it contained strong vinegar along with powdered pumice stone, it actually wore tooth enamel, (57)__________ decay.
The Romans had similar recipes, with similar results, but one of their ingredients was urine. The ammonia found in urine may offer protection (58)________ decay, and ammonia compounds are still used in some toothpastes today.
Up until the 19th century, toothpastes were (59)_________. But they continued to evolve, and after World War II modern toothpaste (60)_________ produced. The introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.
Adapted from “Facts of Life”, Reader’s Digest. April 2005, p. 16

(60) _______

58. Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to the 11th-century China. They were made of bristles from Siberian hogs, (51)_______ in cold climates to increase their bristles. The bristles were attached (52)_______ handle made of bamboo or wood.
During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife as a toothpick. (53)________ hog bristle toothbrushes came to Europe in the 15th century, many people found the bristles too stiff, and preferred toothpicks. Other people used horse hair or badger hair brushes, which were too soft to do much good.
(54)________, in England by the late 19th century, mass production of hog-bristle toothbrushes was underway. (55)_________ 1938, in the United States, that toothbrushes made of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again, people found them too stiff.
Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brush arrived. As for toothpaste, (56)_________ in an Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since it contained strong vinegar along with powdered pumice stone, it actually wore tooth enamel, (57)__________ decay.
The Romans had similar recipes, with similar results, but one of their ingredients was urine. The ammonia found in urine may offer protection (58)________ decay, and ammonia compounds are still used in some toothpastes today.
Up until the 19th century, toothpastes were (59)_________. But they continued to evolve, and after World War II modern toothpaste (60)_________ produced. The introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.
Adapted from “Facts of Life”, Reader’s Digest. April 2005, p. 16

(58) _______

57. Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to the 11th-century China. They were made of bristles from Siberian hogs, (51)_______ in cold climates to increase their bristles. The bristles were attached (52)_______ handle made of bamboo or wood.
During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife as a toothpick. (53)________ hog bristle toothbrushes came to Europe in the 15th century, many people found the bristles too stiff, and preferred toothpicks. Other people used horse hair or badger hair brushes, which were too soft to do much good.
(54)________, in England by the late 19th century, mass production of hog-bristle toothbrushes was underway. (55)_________ 1938, in the United States, that toothbrushes made of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again, people found them too stiff.
Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brush arrived. As for toothpaste, (56)_________ in an Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since it contained strong vinegar along with powdered pumice stone, it actually wore tooth enamel, (57)__________ decay.
The Romans had similar recipes, with similar results, but one of their ingredients was urine. The ammonia found in urine may offer protection (58)________ decay, and ammonia compounds are still used in some toothpastes today.
Up until the 19th century, toothpastes were (59)_________. But they continued to evolve, and after World War II modern toothpaste (60)_________ produced. The introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.
Adapted from “Facts of Life”, Reader’s Digest. April 2005, p. 16

(57) _______

56. Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to the 11th-century China. They were made of bristles from Siberian hogs, (51)_______ in cold climates to increase their bristles. The bristles were attached (52)_______ handle made of bamboo or wood.
During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife as a toothpick. (53)________ hog bristle toothbrushes came to Europe in the 15th century, many people found the bristles too stiff, and preferred toothpicks. Other people used horse hair or badger hair brushes, which were too soft to do much good.
(54)________, in England by the late 19th century, mass production of hog-bristle toothbrushes was underway. (55)_________ 1938, in the United States, that toothbrushes made of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again, people found them too stiff.
Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brush arrived. As for toothpaste, (56)_________ in an Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since it contained strong vinegar along with powdered pumice stone, it actually wore tooth enamel, (57)__________ decay.
The Romans had similar recipes, with similar results, but one of their ingredients was urine. The ammonia found in urine may offer protection (58)________ decay, and ammonia compounds are still used in some toothpastes today.
Up until the 19th century, toothpastes were (59)_________. But they continued to evolve, and after World War II modern toothpaste (60)_________ produced. The introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.
Adapted from “Facts of Life”, Reader’s Digest. April 2005, p. 16

(56) _______

55. Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to the 11th-century China. They were made of bristles from Siberian hogs, (51)_______ in cold climates to increase their bristles. The bristles were attached (52)_______ handle made of bamboo or wood.
During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife as a toothpick. (53)________ hog bristle toothbrushes came to Europe in the 15th century, many people found the bristles too stiff, and preferred toothpicks. Other people used horse hair or badger hair brushes, which were too soft to do much good.
(54)________, in England by the late 19th century, mass production of hog-bristle toothbrushes was underway. (55)_________ 1938, in the United States, that toothbrushes made of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again, people found them too stiff.
Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brush arrived. As for toothpaste, (56)_________ in an Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since it contained strong vinegar along with powdered pumice stone, it actually wore tooth enamel, (57)__________ decay.
The Romans had similar recipes, with similar results, but one of their ingredients was urine. The ammonia found in urine may offer protection (58)________ decay, and ammonia compounds are still used in some toothpastes today.
Up until the 19th century, toothpastes were (59)_________. But they continued to evolve, and after World War II modern toothpaste (60)_________ produced. The introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.
Adapted from “Facts of Life”, Reader’s Digest. April 2005, p. 16

(55) _______

54. Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to the 11th-century China. They were made of bristles from Siberian hogs, (51)_______ in cold climates to increase their bristles. The bristles were attached (52)_______ handle made of bamboo or wood.
During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife as a toothpick. (53)________ hog bristle toothbrushes came to Europe in the 15th century, many people found the bristles too stiff, and preferred toothpicks. Other people used horse hair or badger hair brushes, which were too soft to do much good.
(54)________, in England by the late 19th century, mass production of hog-bristle toothbrushes was underway. (55)_________ 1938, in the United States, that toothbrushes made of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again, people found them too stiff.
Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brush arrived. As for toothpaste, (56)_________ in an Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since it contained strong vinegar along with powdered pumice stone, it actually wore tooth enamel, (57)__________ decay.
The Romans had similar recipes, with similar results, but one of their ingredients was urine. The ammonia found in urine may offer protection (58)________ decay, and ammonia compounds are still used in some toothpastes today.
Up until the 19th century, toothpastes were (59)_________. But they continued to evolve, and after World War II modern toothpaste (60)_________ produced. The introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.
Adapted from “Facts of Life”, Reader’s Digest. April 2005, p. 16

(54) _______

53. Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to the 11th-century China. They were made of bristles from Siberian hogs, (51)_______ in cold climates to increase their bristles. The bristles were attached (52)_______ handle made of bamboo or wood.
During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife as a toothpick. (53)________ hog bristle toothbrushes came to Europe in the 15th century, many people found the bristles too stiff, and preferred toothpicks. Other people used horse hair or badger hair brushes, which were too soft to do much good.
(54)________, in England by the late 19th century, mass production of hog-bristle toothbrushes was underway. (55)_________ 1938, in the United States, that toothbrushes made of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again, people found them too stiff.
Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brush arrived. As for toothpaste, (56)_________ in an Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since it contained strong vinegar along with powdered pumice stone, it actually wore tooth enamel, (57)__________ decay.
The Romans had similar recipes, with similar results, but one of their ingredients was urine. The ammonia found in urine may offer protection (58)________ decay, and ammonia compounds are still used in some toothpastes today.
Up until the 19th century, toothpastes were (59)_________. But they continued to evolve, and after World War II modern toothpaste (60)_________ produced. The introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.
Adapted from “Facts of Life”, Reader’s Digest. April 2005, p. 16

(53) _______

52. Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to the 11th-century China. They were made of bristles from Siberian hogs, (51)_______ in cold climates to increase their bristles. The bristles were attached (52)_______ handle made of bamboo or wood.
During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife as a toothpick. (53)________ hog bristle toothbrushes came to Europe in the 15th century, many people found the bristles too stiff, and preferred toothpicks. Other people used horse hair or badger hair brushes, which were too soft to do much good.
(54)________, in England by the late 19th century, mass production of hog-bristle toothbrushes was underway. (55)_________ 1938, in the United States, that toothbrushes made of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again, people found them too stiff.
Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brush arrived. As for toothpaste, (56)_________ in an Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since it contained strong vinegar along with powdered pumice stone, it actually wore tooth enamel, (57)__________ decay.
The Romans had similar recipes, with similar results, but one of their ingredients was urine. The ammonia found in urine may offer protection (58)________ decay, and ammonia compounds are still used in some toothpastes today.
Up until the 19th century, toothpastes were (59)_________. But they continued to evolve, and after World War II modern toothpaste (60)_________ produced. The introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.
Adapted from “Facts of Life”, Reader’s Digest. April 2005, p. 16

(52) _______

51. The text below has incomplete sentences. Choose the one word or phrase from each number that best completes the sentences.

Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to the 11th-century China. They were made of bristles from Siberian hogs, (51)_______ in cold climates to increase their bristles. The bristles were attached (52)_______ handle made of bamboo or wood.
During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife as a toothpick. (53)________ hog bristle toothbrushes came to Europe in the 15th century, many people found the bristles too stiff, and preferred toothpicks. Other people used horse hair or badger hair brushes, which were too soft to do much good.
(54)________, in England by the late 19th century, mass production of hog-bristle toothbrushes was underway. (55)_________ 1938, in the United States, that toothbrushes made of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again, people found them too stiff.
Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brush arrived. As for toothpaste, (56)_________ in an Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since it contained strong vinegar along with powdered pumice stone, it actually wore tooth enamel, (57)__________ decay.
The Romans had similar recipes, with similar results, but one of their ingredients was urine. The ammonia found in urine may offer protection (58)________ decay, and ammonia compounds are still used in some toothpastes today.
Up until the 19th century, toothpastes were (59)_________. But they continued to evolve, and after World War II modern toothpaste (60)_________ produced. The introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.
Adapted from “Facts of Life”, Reader’s Digest. April 2005, p. 16

(51) _______

50. US pop and soul music legend Stevie Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 nations on Monday to stop squabbling over copyright and agree on a pact bringing “hope and light” to blind people around the globe.
And the singer-musician, himself sightless since just after birth, warned negotiators at the United Nations intellectual property and copyright agency WIPO that he would write a sad song about them if they didn’t act on his appeal.
“We must declare a state of emergency and end the information deprivation that continues to keep the visually impaired in the dark”, said Wonder, whose music has won dozens of top awards in his 50-year career.
He told delegates on the opening day of WIPO’s annual assembly that they should agree on an action plan that would empower the blind and near-blind by side-stepping copyright rules and giving them access to books and learning.
And the star wrapped up his 10-minute appeal by singing to his own accompaniment famous lines from many of his best-loved songs including I Just Called to Say I Love You and Keep Our Love Alive.
His call was endorsed by the World Blind Union, which said that in developing countries less than one percent of published works were available in formats like Braille or audio. Even in rich countries, the total was less than 5 percent.
WIPO member states have for years been considering a deal that would overcome cross-border copyright rules and finance translation of books into Braille but has run up against strong differences among member states.
Some argue for totally free rights of translation into formats accessible to the blind, while others insist that no loopholes be left for piracy of texts, music, and technology.
Wonder, a UN Messenger of Peace who has sold more than 100 million records since the 1960s, said the delegates should “put ideological differences aside and come up with a practical solution”.
While it was critical in loosening laws to avoid harming authors of great works that “nourish our hearts, minds, and souls,” he said, WIPO members must find a deal that allowed easy import and export of copyright material for the blind.
“We have the greatest minds in world right here in this room. Please work it out. Or I’ll have to write a song about what you didn’t do,” he declared to laughter and applause from many delegations.
Taken from Robert Evans, “Pop icon the UN to bring light to the blind,” The Jakarta Post, September 22, 2010, p. 28.

According to the passage, the delegates laughed and applauded to Stevie Wonder’s

49. US pop and soul music legend Stevie Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 nations on Monday to stop squabbling over copyright and agree on a pact bringing “hope and light” to blind people around the globe.
And the singer-musician, himself sightless since just after birth, warned negotiators at the United Nations intellectual property and copyright agency WIPO that he would write a sad song about them if they didn’t act on his appeal.
“We must declare a state of emergency and end the information deprivation that continues to keep the visually impaired in the dark”, said Wonder, whose music has won dozens of top awards in his 50-year career.
He told delegates on the opening day of WIPO’s annual assembly that they should agree on an action plan that would empower the blind and near-blind by side-stepping copyright rules and giving them access to books and learning.
And the star wrapped up his 10-minute appeal by singing to his own accompaniment famous lines from many of his best-loved songs including I Just Called to Say I Love You and Keep Our Love Alive.
His call was endorsed by the World Blind Union, which said that in developing countries less than one percent of published works were available in formats like Braille or audio. Even in rich countries, the total was less than 5 percent.
WIPO member states have for years been considering a deal that would overcome cross-border copyright rules and finance translation of books into Braille but has run up against strong differences among member states.
Some argue for totally free rights of translation into formats accessible to the blind, while others insist that no loopholes be left for piracy of texts, music, and technology.
Wonder, a UN Messenger of Peace who has sold more than 100 million records since the 1960s, said the delegates should “put ideological differences aside and come up with a practical solution”.
While it was critical in loosening laws to avoid harming authors of great works that “nourish our hearts, minds, and souls,” he said, WIPO members must find a deal that allowed easy import and export of copyright material for the blind.
“We have the greatest minds in world right here in this room. Please work it out. Or I’ll have to write a song about what you didn’t do,” he declared to laughter and applause from many delegations.
Taken from Robert Evans, “Pop icon the UN to bring light to the blind,” The Jakarta Post, September 22, 2010, p. 28.

Whose minds does Stevie Wonder refer to as the greatest minds?

48. US pop and soul music legend Stevie Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 nations on Monday to stop squabbling over copyright and agree on a pact bringing “hope and light” to blind people around the globe.
And the singer-musician, himself sightless since just after birth, warned negotiators at the United Nations intellectual property and copyright agency WIPO that he would write a sad song about them if they didn’t act on his appeal.
“We must declare a state of emergency and end the information deprivation that continues to keep the visually impaired in the dark”, said Wonder, whose music has won dozens of top awards in his 50-year career.
He told delegates on the opening day of WIPO’s annual assembly that they should agree on an action plan that would empower the blind and near-blind by side-stepping copyright rules and giving them access to books and learning.
And the star wrapped up his 10-minute appeal by singing to his own accompaniment famous lines from many of his best-loved songs including I Just Called to Say I Love You and Keep Our Love Alive.
His call was endorsed by the World Blind Union, which said that in developing countries less than one percent of published works were available in formats like Braille or audio. Even in rich countries, the total was less than 5 percent.
WIPO member states have for years been considering a deal that would overcome cross-border copyright rules and finance translation of books into Braille but has run up against strong differences among member states.
Some argue for totally free rights of translation into formats accessible to the blind, while others insist that no loopholes be left for piracy of texts, music, and technology.
Wonder, a UN Messenger of Peace who has sold more than 100 million records since the 1960s, said the delegates should “put ideological differences aside and come up with a practical solution”.
While it was critical in loosening laws to avoid harming authors of great works that “nourish our hearts, minds, and souls,” he said, WIPO members must find a deal that allowed easy import and export of copyright material for the blind.
“We have the greatest minds in world right here in this room. Please work it out. Or I’ll have to write a song about what you didn’t do,” he declared to laughter and applause from many delegations.
Taken from Robert Evans, “Pop icon the UN to bring light to the blind,” The Jakarta Post, September 22, 2010, p. 28.

According to the passage, the World Blind Union

47. US pop and soul music legend Stevie Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 nations on Monday to stop squabbling over copyright and agree on a pact bringing “hope and light” to blind people around the globe.
And the singer-musician, himself sightless since just after birth, warned negotiators at the United Nations intellectual property and copyright agency WIPO that he would write a sad song about them if they didn’t act on his appeal.
“We must declare a state of emergency and end the information deprivation that continues to keep the visually impaired in the dark”, said Wonder, whose music has won dozens of top awards in his 50-year career.
He told delegates on the opening day of WIPO’s annual assembly that they should agree on an action plan that would empower the blind and near-blind by side-stepping copyright rules and giving them access to books and learning.
And the star wrapped up his 10-minute appeal by singing to his own accompaniment famous lines from many of his best-loved songs including I Just Called to Say I Love You and Keep Our Love Alive.
His call was endorsed by the World Blind Union, which said that in developing countries less than one percent of published works were available in formats like Braille or audio. Even in rich countries, the total was less than 5 percent.
WIPO member states have for years been considering a deal that would overcome cross-border copyright rules and finance translation of books into Braille but has run up against strong differences among member states.
Some argue for totally free rights of translation into formats accessible to the blind, while others insist that no loopholes be left for piracy of texts, music, and technology.
Wonder, a UN Messenger of Peace who has sold more than 100 million records since the 1960s, said the delegates should “put ideological differences aside and come up with a practical solution”.
While it was critical in loosening laws to avoid harming authors of great works that “nourish our hearts, minds, and souls,” he said, WIPO members must find a deal that allowed easy import and export of copyright material for the blind.
“We have the greatest minds in world right here in this room. Please work it out. Or I’ll have to write a song about what you didn’t do,” he declared to laughter and applause from many delegations.
Taken from Robert Evans, “Pop icon the UN to bring light to the blind,” The Jakarta Post, September 22, 2010, p. 28.

Where in the passage does the writer indicate the reason for the delay in translating books into Braille?

46. US pop and soul music legend Stevie Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 nations on Monday to stop squabbling over copyright and agree on a pact bringing “hope and light” to blind people around the globe.
And the singer-musician, himself sightless since just after birth, warned negotiators at the United Nations intellectual property and copyright agency WIPO that he would write a sad song about them if they didn’t act on his appeal.
“We must declare a state of emergency and end the information deprivation that continues to keep the visually impaired in the dark”, said Wonder, whose music has won dozens of top awards in his 50-year career.
He told delegates on the opening day of WIPO’s annual assembly that they should agree on an action plan that would empower the blind and near-blind by side-stepping copyright rules and giving them access to books and learning.
And the star wrapped up his 10-minute appeal by singing to his own accompaniment famous lines from many of his best-loved songs including I Just Called to Say I Love You and Keep Our Love Alive.
His call was endorsed by the World Blind Union, which said that in developing countries less than one percent of published works were available in formats like Braille or audio. Even in rich countries, the total was less than 5 percent.
WIPO member states have for years been considering a deal that would overcome cross-border copyright rules and finance translation of books into Braille but has run up against strong differences among member states.
Some argue for totally free rights of translation into formats accessible to the blind, while others insist that no loopholes be left for piracy of texts, music, and technology.
Wonder, a UN Messenger of Peace who has sold more than 100 million records since the 1960s, said the delegates should “put ideological differences aside and come up with a practical solution”.
While it was critical in loosening laws to avoid harming authors of great works that “nourish our hearts, minds, and souls,” he said, WIPO members must find a deal that allowed easy import and export of copyright material for the blind.
“We have the greatest minds in world right here in this room. Please work it out. Or I’ll have to write a song about what you didn’t do,” he declared to laughter and applause from many delegations.
Taken from Robert Evans, “Pop icon the UN to bring light to the blind,” The Jakarta Post, September 22, 2010, p. 28.

The word “accompaniment” is closest in meaning to

45. US pop and soul music legend Stevie Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 nations on Monday to stop squabbling over copyright and agree on a pact bringing “hope and light” to blind people around the globe.
And the singer-musician, himself sightless since just after birth, warned negotiators at the United Nations intellectual property and copyright agency WIPO that he would write a sad song about them if they didn’t act on his appeal.
“We must declare a state of emergency and end the information deprivation that continues to keep the visually impaired in the dark”, said Wonder, whose music has won dozens of top awards in his 50-year career.
He told delegates on the opening day of WIPO’s annual assembly that they should agree on an action plan that would empower the blind and near-blind by side-stepping copyright rules and giving them access to books and learning.
And the star wrapped up his 10-minute appeal by singing to his own accompaniment famous lines from many of his best-loved songs including I Just Called to Say I Love You and Keep Our Love Alive.
His call was endorsed by the World Blind Union, which said that in developing countries less than one percent of published works were available in formats like Braille or audio. Even in rich countries, the total was less than 5 percent.
WIPO member states have for years been considering a deal that would overcome cross-border copyright rules and finance translation of books into Braille but has run up against strong differences among member states.
Some argue for totally free rights of translation into formats accessible to the blind, while others insist that no loopholes be left for piracy of texts, music, and technology.
Wonder, a UN Messenger of Peace who has sold more than 100 million records since the 1960s, said the delegates should “put ideological differences aside and come up with a practical solution”.
While it was critical in loosening laws to avoid harming authors of great works that “nourish our hearts, minds, and souls,” he said, WIPO members must find a deal that allowed easy import and export of copyright material for the blind.
“We have the greatest minds in world right here in this room. Please work it out. Or I’ll have to write a song about what you didn’t do,” he declared to laughter and applause from many delegations.
Taken from Robert Evans, “Pop icon the UN to bring light to the blind,” The Jakarta Post, September 22, 2010, p. 28.

It is stated in this passage that as a wrap-up, Stevie Wonder sang

44. US pop and soul music legend Stevie Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 nations on Monday to stop squabbling over copyright and agree on a pact bringing “hope and light” to blind people around the globe.
And the singer-musician, himself sightless since just after birth, warned negotiators at the United Nations intellectual property and copyright agency WIPO that he would write a sad song about them if they didn’t act on his appeal.
“We must declare a state of emergency and end the information deprivation that continues to keep the visually impaired in the dark”, said Wonder, whose music has won dozens of top awards in his 50-year career.
He told delegates on the opening day of WIPO’s annual assembly that they should agree on an action plan that would empower the blind and near-blind by side-stepping copyright rules and giving them access to books and learning.
And the star wrapped up his 10-minute appeal by singing to his own accompaniment famous lines from many of his best-loved songs including I Just Called to Say I Love You and Keep Our Love Alive.
His call was endorsed by the World Blind Union, which said that in developing countries less than one percent of published works were available in formats like Braille or audio. Even in rich countries, the total was less than 5 percent.
WIPO member states have for years been considering a deal that would overcome cross-border copyright rules and finance translation of books into Braille but has run up against strong differences among member states.
Some argue for totally free rights of translation into formats accessible to the blind, while others insist that no loopholes be left for piracy of texts, music, and technology.
Wonder, a UN Messenger of Peace who has sold more than 100 million records since the 1960s, said the delegates should “put ideological differences aside and come up with a practical solution”.
While it was critical in loosening laws to avoid harming authors of great works that “nourish our hearts, minds, and souls,” he said, WIPO members must find a deal that allowed easy import and export of copyright material for the blind.
“We have the greatest minds in world right here in this room. Please work it out. Or I’ll have to write a song about what you didn’t do,” he declared to laughter and applause from many delegations.
Taken from Robert Evans, “Pop icon the UN to bring light to the blind,” The Jakarta Post, September 22, 2010, p. 28.

The passage mentions that Stevie Wonder pleaded that the delegates of WIPO’s annual assembly should

43. US pop and soul music legend Stevie Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 nations on Monday to stop squabbling over copyright and agree on a pact bringing “hope and light” to blind people around the globe.
And the singer-musician, himself sightless since just after birth, warned negotiators at the United Nations intellectual property and copyright agency WIPO that he would write a sad song about them if they didn’t act on his appeal.
“We must declare a state of emergency and end the information deprivation that continues to keep the visually impaired in the dark”, said Wonder, whose music has won dozens of top awards in his 50-year career.
He told delegates on the opening day of WIPO’s annual assembly that they should agree on an action plan that would empower the blind and near-blind by side-stepping copyright rules and giving them access to books and learning.
And the star wrapped up his 10-minute appeal by singing to his own accompaniment famous lines from many of his best-loved songs including I Just Called to Say I Love You and Keep Our Love Alive.
His call was endorsed by the World Blind Union, which said that in developing countries less than one percent of published works were available in formats like Braille or audio. Even in rich countries, the total was less than 5 percent.
WIPO member states have for years been considering a deal that would overcome cross-border copyright rules and finance translation of books into Braille but has run up against strong differences among member states.
Some argue for totally free rights of translation into formats accessible to the blind, while others insist that no loopholes be left for piracy of texts, music, and technology.
Wonder, a UN Messenger of Peace who has sold more than 100 million records since the 1960s, said the delegates should “put ideological differences aside and come up with a practical solution”.
While it was critical in loosening laws to avoid harming authors of great works that “nourish our hearts, minds, and souls,” he said, WIPO members must find a deal that allowed easy import and export of copyright material for the blind.
“We have the greatest minds in world right here in this room. Please work it out. Or I’ll have to write a song about what you didn’t do,” he declared to laughter and applause from many delegations.
Taken from Robert Evans, “Pop icon the UN to bring light to the blind,” The Jakarta Post, September 22, 2010, p. 28.

From the term “a state of emergency”, it can be inferred that it refers to a state where

42. US pop and soul music legend Stevie Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 nations on Monday to stop squabbling over copyright and agree on a pact bringing “hope and light” to blind people around the globe.
And the singer-musician, himself sightless since just after birth, warned negotiators at the United Nations intellectual property and copyright agency WIPO that he would write a sad song about them if they didn’t act on his appeal.
“We must declare a state of emergency and end the information deprivation that continues to keep the visually impaired in the dark”, said Wonder, whose music has won dozens of top awards in his 50-year career.
He told delegates on the opening day of WIPO’s annual assembly that they should agree on an action plan that would empower the blind and near-blind by side-stepping copyright rules and giving them access to books and learning.
And the star wrapped up his 10-minute appeal by singing to his own accompaniment famous lines from many of his best-loved songs including I Just Called to Say I Love You and Keep Our Love Alive.
His call was endorsed by the World Blind Union, which said that in developing countries less than one percent of published works were available in formats like Braille or audio. Even in rich countries, the total was less than 5 percent.
WIPO member states have for years been considering a deal that would overcome cross-border copyright rules and finance translation of books into Braille but has run up against strong differences among member states.
Some argue for totally free rights of translation into formats accessible to the blind, while others insist that no loopholes be left for piracy of texts, music, and technology.
Wonder, a UN Messenger of Peace who has sold more than 100 million records since the 1960s, said the delegates should “put ideological differences aside and come up with a practical solution”.
While it was critical in loosening laws to avoid harming authors of great works that “nourish our hearts, minds, and souls,” he said, WIPO members must find a deal that allowed easy import and export of copyright material for the blind.
“We have the greatest minds in world right here in this room. Please work it out. Or I’ll have to write a song about what you didn’t do,” he declared to laughter and applause from many delegations.
Taken from Robert Evans, “Pop icon the UN to bring light to the blind,” The Jakarta Post, September 22, 2010, p. 28.

It can be inferred from the passage that the word “light” in the phrase “hope and light” refers to

41. Study the passage below and choose the best answer to the questions that follow.

US pop and soul music legend Stevie Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 nations on Monday to stop squabbling over copyright and agree on a pact bringing “hope and light” to blind people around the globe.
And the singer-musician, himself sightless since just after birth, warned negotiators at the United Nations intellectual property and copyright agency WIPO that he would write a sad song about them if they didn’t act on his appeal.
“We must declare a state of emergency and end the information deprivation that continues to keep the visually impaired in the dark”, said Wonder, whose music has won dozens of top awards in his 50-year career.
He told delegates on the opening day of WIPO’s annual assembly that they should agree on an action plan that would empower the blind and near-blind by side-stepping copyright rules and giving them access to books and learning.
And the star wrapped up his 10-minute appeal by singing to his own accompaniment famous lines from many of his best-loved songs including I Just Called to Say I Love You and Keep Our Love Alive.
His call was endorsed by the World Blind Union, which said that in developing countries less than one percent of published works were available in formats like Braille or audio. Even in rich countries, the total was less than 5 percent.
WIPO member states have for years been considering a deal that would overcome cross-border copyright rules and finance translation of books into Braille but has run up against strong differences among member states.
Some argue for totally free rights of translation into formats accessible to the blind, while others insist that no loopholes be left for piracy of texts, music, and technology.
Wonder, a UN Messenger of Peace who has sold more than 100 million records since the 1960s, said the delegates should “put ideological differences aside and come up with a practical solution”.
While it was critical in loosening laws to avoid harming authors of great works that “nourish our hearts, minds, and souls,” he said, WIPO members must find a deal that allowed easy import and export of copyright material for the blind.
“We have the greatest minds in world right here in this room. Please work it out. Or I’ll have to write a song about what you didn’t do,” he declared to laughter and applause from many delegations.
Taken from Robert Evans, “Pop icon the UN to bring light to the blind,” The Jakarta Post, September 22, 2010, p. 28.

This passage mainly discusses

10. Sinonim Kata Lekang

9. Sinonim Kata Gencatan

8. Sinonim Kata Fragmen

7. Sinonim Kata Etimologi

6. Sinonim Kata Abstrak

5. Sinonim Kata Pailit

4. Sinonim Kata Paripurna

3. Sinonim Kata Imbas

2. Sinonim Kata Evokasi

1. Sinonim Kata Disparitas

11. Sinonim Kata Abolisi

12. Sinonim Kata Pagu

13. Sinonim Kata Verbal

14. Sinonim Kata Generik

15. Sinonim Kata Agitasi

16. Sinonim Kata Sekuler

17. Sinonim Kata Elaborasi

18. Sinonim Kata Serebrum

19. Sinonim Kata Bonafide

20. Sinonim Kata Ekamatra

21. PEMUPUKAN >< . . . . . .

22. SIAU >< . . . . . .

23. PREMAN >< . . . . . .

24. HIRAU >< . . . . . .

25. OPAS >< . . . . . .

26. CHAOS >< . . . . . .

27. KASAR >< . . . . . .

28. ANGOT >< . . . . . .

29. PERLOP >< . . . . . .

30. GRATIFIKASI >< . . . . . .

31. TESIS >< . . . . . .

32. ULTIMA >< . . . . . .

33. CAPEK >< . . . . . .

34. TIMPANG >< . . . . . .

35. LECO >< . . . . . .

36. GENTAR >< . . . . . .

37. KAPABEL >< . . . . . .

38. GUGUR >< . . . . . .

39. REAKSI >< . . . . . .

40. NAAS >< . . . . . .

41. DISELESAIKAN : RAGU = _____ : _____

42. GEMPA : RICHTER = _____ : _____

43. SEPATU : JALAN = _____ : _____

44. SEKOLAH : SISWA : BELAJAR = _____ : _____ : _____

45. MURID : BUKU : PERPUSTAKAAN = _____ : _____ : _____

46. HEWAN : SENAPAN : BERBURU = _____ : _____ : _____

47. HUJAN : KEKERINGAN = _____ : _____

48. REKAN : RIVAL = _____ : _____

49. PAKAIAN : LEMARI = _____ : _____

50. AIR : ES = UAP : ____

51. TELLER : BANK = _____ : _____

52. TUKANG : GERGAJI : PALU = _____ : _____ : _____

53. … berhubungan dengan PUISI, sebagaimana PEMAHAT berhubungan dengan …

54. PEMBALAP : SIRKUIT = _____ : _____

55. BAIT : PUISI = _____ : _____

56. CIUM : HIDUNG = _____ : _____

57. MAKAN : LAPAR = LAMPU : _____

58. CACING : ULAR = _____ : _____

59. AUSTRALIA : SELANDIA BARU = _____ : _____

60. BULAN : TAHUN = _____ : _____

1. Jumlah semua bilangan ganjil di antara bilangan 20 dan 60 adalah …

2. Jika p, q, dan r membentuk suku-suku deret aritmetika, maka p² + q² + r² = …

3. Diketahui dua orang pekerja dengan gaji permulaan Rp1.600.000,-. Setiap tahun pekerja pertama mendapat kenaikan gaji sebesar Rp10.000,- sedangkan pekerja kedua mendapat kenaikan gaji Rp23.000,- setiap dua tahun. Setelah 10 tahun bekerja, selisih gaji kedua pekerja tersebut adalah …

4. Jumlah n suku pertama suatu deret aritmetika diberikan dengan rumus n² + 3n. Beda deret tersebut adalah …

5. Jumlah suku ke-3 dan ke-7 suatu deret aritmetika adalah 12 dan suku ke-10 adalah -24. Rumus jumlah n suku pertama tersebut adalah Sn = …

21. Bacaan di bawah ini untuk menjawab soal nomor 21 dan 22.
(1)Di era yang serba modern ini mungkin kebanyakan orang beranggapan bahwa pergi ke club malam serta meminum-minuman beralkohol merupakan hal yang biasa. (2)Namun, tidak memikirkan esok kedepannya bagaimana. (3)Kesehatan akan terancam, sering sakit-sakitan, dan kondisi tubuh tidak lagi fit. (4)Jika tidak ingin merusak diri sendiri, maka sebaiknya tidak menyentuh minuman beralkohol dan banyak meminum air mineral untuk sehat itu mahal. (5)Minuman beralkohol akan menggangu kesehatan, jika tidak terkena sekarang maka akan datang di masa tua. (6)Jika tidak ingin kesehatan terganggu dan ingin menikmati hidup dimasa tua, maka jangan sekali-kali meminum minuman beralkohol.
Ide pokok paragraf di atas adalah

Bacaan di bawah ini untuk menjawab soal nomor 21 dan 22.
(1)Di era yang serba modern ini mungkin kebanyakan orang beranggapan bahwa pergi ke club malam serta meminum-minuman beralkohol merupakan hal yang biasa. (2)Namun, tidak memikirkan esok kedepannya bagaimana. (3)Kesehatan akan terancam, sering sakit-sakitan, dan kondisi tubuh tidak lagi fit. (4)Jika tidak ingin merusak diri sendiri, maka sebaiknya tidak menyentuh minuman beralkohol dan banyak meminum air mineral untuk sehat itu mahal. (5)Minuman beralkohol akan menggangu kesehatan, jika tidak terkena sekarang maka akan datang di masa tua. (6)Jika tidak ingin kesehatan terganggu dan ingin menikmati hidup dimasa tua, maka jangan sekali-kali meminum minuman beralkohol.

22. Dua kata bermakna konotatif dalam bacaan di atas adalah…

23. Penulisan kata yang tercetak miring di bawah ini sesuai dengan ejaan bahasa Indonesia…

24. Penulisan imbuhan me-kan pada kata nomor satu di bawah ini, manakah yang benar. Pak Beni ………………Rino sehingga ketiga kakak perempuannya merasa cemburu.

25. Reni dan Rina … ketika pertama bertemu dari perpisahannya selama lima tahun. Dengan bertemu kembali, mereka … membuka usaha bidang perikanan. Dalam usaha ini, mereka … tugas. Reni mencari lahan dan tenaga kerja, sedangkan Rina … benih dan pakan serta obat-obatan.
Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat-kalimat di atas adalah….

26. Jika kakak meminjami modal dan ibu mengizinkan, saya akan menyewa ruko yang menjual barang sisa ekspor.
Kalimat di bawah ini yang memiliki pola sama dengan kalimat di atas sebagai berikut.

27. Premis mayor: Semua yang halal dimakan menyehatkan
Premis minor: Sebagian makanan tidak menyehatkan
Kesimpulan: ………………………………………………………………
Kesimpulan yang tepat atas silogisme di atas adalah:

28. (1) mengumpulkan bahan
(2) latihan
(3) melakukan pemilihan materi
(4) merumuskan ide pokok
(5) memahami dan menghayati materi.
Kelima hal di atas merupakan langkah-langkah dalam berpidato yang masih disusun secara acak. Susunan sistematis langkah-langkah pidato tersebut adalah…

29. Perhatikan teks rumpang di bawah ini dengan saksama!
Mami menangis melihatku. … Apa betul Papi tertangkap? Ibu Antana, nyonya rumah, menghiburnya dengan kata-kata lembut. Dan dari kata-kata itu aku sudah dapat menarik kesimpulan, bahwa harapan berjumpa lagi dengan Papi sudah hampa. Ternyata betul. … Ia rindu pada mami dan menulis surat agar bertemu dengannya di salah suatu warung di Pasar Senen dekat bioskop Grand. Surat itu (Papi lupa) tentu saja disensor. Mami pun tidak berpikir panjang dan memang menurut instruksi, …, sehingga tak sempat mendapat nasihat yang lebih waspada. Begitu Mami menggandeng Papi, begitu Kenpeitei memborgol Papi.
Teks rumpang di atas akan menjadi potongan cerita yang utuh jika ditambah dengan kalimat atau potongan kalimat di bawah ini, yaitu …

30. Sungguhpun dalam ajal baru tercapai
Jika hidup harus merasai
Maju
Serbu
Serang
Terjang
(Diponegoro, Charil Anwar).
Penggalan puisi di atas menggunakan majas….

31. Kalimat di bawah ini merupakan fakta…

32. Buku karangan Ustadz Felix Siauw yang berjudul “Muhammad Al-Fatih 1453” merupakan buku yang menceritakan tentang penakluk Kota Konstantinopel oleh seorang panglima besar.
Konstantinopel ialah kota yang letaknya strategis, karena berada di persimpangan antara Benua Eropa dan Benua Asia. Pada kala itu Konstantinopel adalah kota dengan pelabuhan yang paling sibuk.
Konstantinopel adalah kota yang mendapat kesempatan berharga dan terhormat dengan menjadi salah satu dari tiga peradaban terbesar di dunia. Sekaligus juga mendapatkan gelar, yaitu kota dengan sistem pertahanan terbaik.
Namun, pada akhirnya kota yang memiliki pertahanan paling kuat itu ternyata dapat ditaklukkan oleh seorang Sultan yang menjadi tokoh besar. Beliau adalah Muhammad Al-Fatih, tokoh besar yang bukan hanya menjadi pemimpin politis, beliau juga pemimpin ideologis yang akan semakin meningkatkan posisinya di mata masyarakat dan pasukannya.
Kelebihan: Sangat bermanfaat sekali untuk menambah luas wawasan sejarah, terutama sejarah Islam. Gaya bahasa sangat lugas dan jelas, mudah dipahami. Bisa sebagai motivasi juga untuk terus menekuni segalanya tentang Islam.
Kekurangan: Secara keseluruhan sudah baik. Sayangnya buku ini hanya setebal 320 halaman, karena memang cerita hanya sebatas itu atau dipersingkat.
Cuplikan di atas merupakan:

33. (1) Yang berakibat aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak menjadi berkurang.
(2) Kondisi tersebut memicu kekentalan darah dan pembuluh darah jadi lebih kaku, sehingga terjadi penyumbatan pada pembuluh darah.
(3) Pada beberapa kasus penderita hipertensi, stroke terjadi karena adanya penyumbatan, ditambah adanya kolesterol yang tinggi.
(4) Perlu diketahui, stroke terjadi karena adanya penyumbatan, penyempitan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah otak.
Urutkan kalimat di atas hingga menjadi bacaan yang benar dan logis…

34. “Perempuan-perempuan Chairil” begitu judul teater fenomenal penghujung tahun 2017. Chairil melalui karya-karyanya ingin memberi makna dalam bingkai cermin sejarah untuk memaknai apa arti kemerdekaan manusia yang juga kemerdekaan sebuah bangsa. Pergulatan batin dan kegelisahannya bisa dieksplorasi menjadi sebuah drama. Karena bagaimana pun, ini adalah pertunjukan teater yang agung dan memiliki bangunan dramatika memikat.
Penggalan resensi di atas termasuk bagian dari

35. Sedalam-dalamnya Bilqis memendam masa lalunya itu.
Frasa dalam kalimat di atas terdapat pada

10. Sebuah mesin canggih mampu mencetak 100 stiker per menit. Jika setiap 4 lusin stiker dikemas dalam satu kotak, berapa kotak stiker yang bisa dihasilkan mesin tersebut per jam?

9. Jika hari ini merupakan hari Senin, maka 8 hari kemudian adalah hari…

8. B, D, G, K, P, … huruf selanjutnya adalah… (Pola: selisih antar huruf = +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, …)

7. A, C, F, J, O, … huruf selanjutnya adalah… (Pola: selisih antar huruf = +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, …)

6. Rata-rata dari tiga angka adalah 17. Rata-rata dari dua dari angka tersebut adalah 17,5. Berapa nilai dari angka ketiga…

4. Sebuah persegi panjang dibentuk dari 2 persegi dan keliling dari persegi panjang adalah 24 cm. Berapakah luas persegi panjang tersebut?

3. Berdasarkan sifat himpunan semua bilangan-bilangan, pilihlah pernyataan yang benar…

2. Jumlah dua bilangan adalah 80. Jika bilangan yang besar dibagi oleh bilangan yang kecil hasilnya adalah 3, berapa selisih kedua bilangan tersebut?

1. Jika seseorang berjalan menempuh jarak 0,4 km memerlukan waktu 5 menit, berapakah kecepatan rata-rata orang tersebut berjalan dalam satu jam?

Many teenagers today spend a lot of time on social media. While it can help them stay connected with friends, too much screen time can lead to poor sleep, stress, and lack of focus in school.

—
1. What is the main idea of the paragraph?

John brought his umbrella, wore a raincoat, and put on waterproof boots before going out. The clouds were dark, and the wind was strong.

—
2. What can you conclude from the paragraph?

The writer of this article explains how recycling can reduce pollution and save the environment. It gives steps for separating waste at home and encourages people to recycle more.

—
3. What is the author’s main purpose?

The Amazon rainforest, located in South America, is home to more than 3 million species of plants and animals.

—
4. What is the specific information given in the sentence?

Exercise has many health benefits. It can help maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve mood and energy levels.

—
5. What is the best main idea of the paragraph?

6. The scientist devised an innovative method to store solar energy efficiently.
The word “devised” is closest in meaning to…

7. Maria placed the book on the shelf and told John that it was a gift from her grandmother.
The word “it” refers to…

8. The manager was known for his meticulous attention to detail.
The word “meticulous” is closest in meaning to…

Polar bears are excellent swimmers and can travel long distances in search of food. However, due to climate change and melting ice, they are forced to swim even farther. This not only exhausts them but also reduces their chances of finding food, leading to a decline in their population.

—
9. What is the main idea of the paragraph?

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionized the way information was spread. Books became more accessible and affordable, leading to a rise in literacy and education throughout Europe.

—
10. What was one major effect of the invention of the printing press?

During the last decade, the popularity of e-books has risen dramatically. Many readers enjoy the convenience of accessing thousands of books on a single device. However, physical books continue to thrive, particularly among older generations and avid collectors. For many, the tactile feeling of flipping pages and the aesthetic appeal of a bookshelf remain irreplaceable.

—
11. What is the main idea of the passage?

During the last decade, the popularity of e-books has risen dramatically. Many readers enjoy the convenience of accessing thousands of books on a single device. However, physical books continue to thrive, particularly among older generations and avid collectors. For many, the tactile feeling of flipping pages and the aesthetic appeal of a bookshelf remain irreplaceable.

—
12. Why do some readers still prefer physical books?

Climate change continues to affect global temperatures, resulting in more extreme weather patterns. Countries around the world are taking steps to reduce carbon emissions, yet significant challenges remain. Developing nations often struggle to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability.

—
13. What is the main challenge for developing countries in addressing climate change?

Climate change continues to affect global temperatures, resulting in more extreme weather patterns. Countries around the world are taking steps to reduce carbon emissions, yet significant challenges remain. Developing nations often struggle to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability.

—
14. Based on the text, what is one consequence of climate change mentioned?

15. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word: “The scientist emphasized the significance of the new discovery in combating disease.”

11. Seorang anak meniru perilaku orang-orang di sekitarnya, seperti cara berbicara, berpakaian, atau bersikap. Proses meniru tersebut menunjukkan bahwa anak sedang menggunakan konsep berpikir:

12. Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan ciri-ciri cerita fiksi adalah…

13. Seorang anak belajar cara menyikat gigi dengan benar setelah mengamati ibunya melakukan hal tersebut setiap pagi dan malam hari. Proses belajar yang dialami anak tersebut disebut…

14. Pembelajaran observasional termasuk dalam teori belajar yang dikembangkan oleh…

22. Kata yang paling tepat sebagai antonim dari kata “terang” adalah…

31. Seorang penulis yang selalu menyertakan sumber data dan referensi dari penelitian ilmiah menunjukkan sifat…

32. Jika dalam sebuah artikel penulis sering menggunakan kata “menurut para ahli” dan mencantumkan daftar pustaka, maka penulis tersebut bersifat…

33. Ungkapan “bola panas” dalam bahasa Indonesia biasanya digunakan untuk menggambarkan…

Paragraf pertama membahas tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Paragraf kedua menceritakan masalah pencemaran lingkungan akibat sampah plastik.

—
34. Hubungan antar paragraf tersebut adalah…

Paragraf pertama menceritakan tentang cara menanam pohon yang baik. Paragraf kedua menjelaskan manfaat menanam pohon bagi lingkungan.

—
35. Hubungan antar paragraf tersebut adalah…

41. Manakah dari karya berikut yang ditulis oleh Pramoedya Ananta Toer?

42. Tema utama dalam karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer adalah…

43. Kalimat berikut yang menggunakan kata hubung pertentangan adalah…

Teknologi digital telah mengubah cara manusia berkomunikasi secara drastis. Saat ini, orang dapat berinteraksi dengan mudah melalui internet tanpa batasan jarak. Kemajuan ini mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan, bisnis, dan hiburan.

—
44. Ide pokok paragraf tersebut adalah…

45. Kalimat yang tepat untuk menghubungkan dua ide yang bersifat sebab-akibat adalah…

46. Puisi adalah karya sastra yang biasanya terdiri atas baris-baris yang berirama dan memiliki…

Bintang di langit malam berkelip, Seperti mata kecil yang penuh harap.

—
47. Dalam bait puisi berikut, kalimat “bintang di langit malam” yang disamakan dengan “mata kecil yang penuh harap” adalah contoh majas…

48. Kalimat berikut adalah contoh majas metafora, kecuali…

Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi memungkinkan orang-orang dari berbagai belahan dunia saling berinteraksi dalam hitungan detik. Media sosial, aplikasi pesan instan, dan konferensi video telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan modern.

—
49. Gagasan utama dari paragraf tersebut adalah…

Pemanasan global menyebabkan suhu bumi meningkat drastis. Hal ini berdampak pada mencairnya es di kutub, naiknya permukaan air laut, serta terganggunya ekosistem.

—
50. Apa tujuan penulis dalam paragraf tersebut?

Selama tahun 2014, setidaknya ada dua contoh hasil penelitian menonjol yang dihasilkan para peneliti lokal: pertama, tentang terkuaknya hunian sekaligus kuburan massal Homo sapiens yang usianya lebih dari 14.825 tahun di Gua Harimau, Ogan Komering Ulu, Sumatra Selatan, dan kedua, tentang penemuan data migrasi baru manusia purba di Situs Sangiran, Jawa Tengah, yang selama ini belum masuk dalam literatur. Hingga bulan Mei 2014, Tim Pusat Arkeologi Nasional berhasil mengekskavasi 78 kerangka Homo sapiens di Gua Harimau. Yang menarik, dari 78 kerangka itu, 4 individu merupakan ras Australomelanesid dan 74 individu lain adalah ras Mongoloid. Dengan demikian, dapat diduga bahwa pernah ada masa ketika kedua ras ini bertemu dan berinteraksi.

Sementara itu, dalam tiga tahun terakhir, di Sangiran, terpantau ada data baru migrasi manusia purba beserta budayanya setelah migrasi tertua, yaitu pada masa 800.000-an tahun lalu. Hal ini terdeteksi dari keberadaan kapak-kapak genggam dan pembelah yang merupakan ciri khas peralatan di Afrika. Arkeolog prasejarah, Prof. Harry Truman Simanjuntak, mengatakan bahwa migrasi ini disebut-sebut sebagai Out of Africa kedua yang melengkapi teori migrasi tertua pertama Out of Africa saat Homo erectus keluar dari Afrika 1,8 juta tahun lalu. Menurut arkeolog ini, kapan Out of Africa kedua keluar dari Afrika belum diketahui secara pasti, entah itu 1,1 juta tahun lalu atau 1,2 juta tahun lalu. Yang jelas, mereka sampai di Indonesia bersamaan dengan Tiongkok sekitar 800.000 tahun lalu.

Budaya migrasi kedua manusia purba ini terus berkembang pada periode selanjutnya walaupun tidak mampu menggantikan budaya yang tertua. Dari sisi teknologi, model teknologi generasi kedua memang lebih canggih dengan teknik pangkasan kapak yang lebih baik dan bentuk simetris yang menarik. Akan tetapi, rupanya, alat-alat seperti ini tidak terlalu dibutuhkan di kawasan Indonesia. Hal itu disebabkan bahan peralatan tersedia melimpah di mana-mana sehingga manusia purba saat itu tidak perlu membawa alat ke mana-mana.

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21. Yang menjadi pokok masalah dalam teks di atas adalah … .

Selama tahun 2014, setidaknya ada dua contoh hasil penelitian menonjol yang dihasilkan para peneliti lokal: pertama, tentang terkuaknya hunian sekaligus kuburan massal Homo sapiens yang usianya lebih dari 14.825 tahun di Gua Harimau, Ogan Komering Ulu, Sumatra Selatan, dan kedua, tentang penemuan data migrasi baru manusia purba di Situs Sangiran, Jawa Tengah, yang selama ini belum masuk dalam literatur. Hingga bulan Mei 2014, Tim Pusat Arkeologi Nasional berhasil mengekskavasi 78 kerangka Homo sapiens di Gua Harimau. Yang menarik, dari 78 kerangka itu, 4 individu merupakan ras Australomelanesid dan 74 individu lain adalah ras Mongoloid. Dengan demikian, dapat diduga bahwa pernah ada masa ketika kedua ras ini bertemu dan berinteraksi.

Sementara itu, dalam tiga tahun terakhir, di Sangiran, terpantau ada data baru migrasi manusia purba beserta budayanya setelah migrasi tertua, yaitu pada masa 800.000-an tahun lalu. Hal ini terdeteksi dari keberadaan kapak-kapak genggam dan pembelah yang merupakan ciri khas peralatan di Afrika. Arkeolog prasejarah, Prof. Harry Truman Simanjuntak, mengatakan bahwa migrasi ini disebut-sebut sebagai Out of Africa kedua yang melengkapi teori migrasi tertua pertama Out of Africa saat Homo erectus keluar dari Afrika 1,8 juta tahun lalu. Menurut arkeolog ini, kapan Out of Africa kedua keluar dari Afrika belum diketahui secara pasti, entah itu 1,1 juta tahun lalu atau 1,2 juta tahun lalu. Yang jelas, mereka sampai di Indonesia bersamaan dengan Tiongkok sekitar 800.000 tahun lalu.

Budaya migrasi kedua manusia purba ini terus berkembang pada periode selanjutnya walaupun tidak mampu menggantikan budaya yang tertua. Dari sisi teknologi, model teknologi generasi kedua memang lebih canggih dengan teknik pangkasan kapak yang lebih baik dan bentuk simetris yang menarik. Akan tetapi, rupanya, alat-alat seperti ini tidak terlalu dibutuhkan di kawasan Indonesia. Hal itu disebabkan bahan peralatan tersedia melimpah di mana-mana sehingga manusia purba saat itu tidak perlu membawa alat ke mana-mana.

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22. Pernyataan yang tidak relevan dengan isi teks di atas adalah … .

Selama tahun 2014, setidaknya ada dua contoh hasil penelitian menonjol yang dihasilkan para peneliti lokal: pertama, tentang terkuaknya hunian sekaligus kuburan massal Homo sapiens yang usianya lebih dari 14.825 tahun di Gua Harimau, Ogan Komering Ulu, Sumatra Selatan, dan kedua, tentang penemuan data migrasi baru manusia purba di Situs Sangiran, Jawa Tengah, yang selama ini belum masuk dalam literatur. Hingga bulan Mei 2014, Tim Pusat Arkeologi Nasional berhasil mengekskavasi 78 kerangka Homo sapiens di Gua Harimau. Yang menarik, dari 78 kerangka itu, 4 individu merupakan ras Australomelanesid dan 74 individu lain adalah ras Mongoloid. Dengan demikian, dapat diduga bahwa pernah ada masa ketika kedua ras ini bertemu dan berinteraksi.

Sementara itu, dalam tiga tahun terakhir, di Sangiran, terpantau ada data baru migrasi manusia purba beserta budayanya setelah migrasi tertua, yaitu pada masa 800.000-an tahun lalu. Hal ini terdeteksi dari keberadaan kapak-kapak genggam dan pembelah yang merupakan ciri khas peralatan di Afrika. Arkeolog prasejarah, Prof. Harry Truman Simanjuntak, mengatakan bahwa migrasi ini disebut-sebut sebagai Out of Africa kedua yang melengkapi teori migrasi tertua pertama Out of Africa saat Homo erectus keluar dari Afrika 1,8 juta tahun lalu. Menurut arkeolog ini, kapan Out of Africa kedua keluar dari Afrika belum diketahui secara pasti, entah itu 1,1 juta tahun lalu atau 1,2 juta tahun lalu. Yang jelas, mereka sampai di Indonesia bersamaan dengan Tiongkok sekitar 800.000 tahun lalu.

Budaya migrasi kedua manusia purba ini terus berkembang pada periode selanjutnya walaupun tidak mampu menggantikan budaya yang tertua. Dari sisi teknologi, model teknologi generasi kedua memang lebih canggih dengan teknik pangkasan kapak yang lebih baik dan bentuk simetris yang menarik. Akan tetapi, rupanya, alat-alat seperti ini tidak terlalu dibutuhkan di kawasan Indonesia. Hal itu disebabkan bahan peralatan tersedia melimpah di mana-mana sehingga manusia purba saat itu tidak perlu membawa alat ke mana-mana.

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23. Hal yang dapat disimpulkan dari bacaan di atas adalah … .

(1) Daging ayam merupakan makanan terpopuler saat ini. (2) Orang Amerika mencatat bahwa konsumsi daging ayam lebih tinggi daripada daging lain. (3) Andrew Lawler, jurnalis veteran dan penulis buku Why Did the Chicken Cross the World: The Epic Saga of the Bird That Powers Civilization, menjelaskan bahwa ayam goreng sekarang ini sebenarnya berasal dari Afrika. (4) Ia mengklaim bahwa hewan yang paling penting bagi penyebaran peradaban seluruh dunia adalah ayam. (5) Dia juga mengisahkan sejarah domestikasi ayam: dari ayam hutan di kawasan Asia Selatan sampai Asia Tenggara sekitar 10.000 tahun lalu, sampai menjadi spesies fleksibel yang mampu “melayani kebutuhan” makanan manusia. (6) Menurutnya, ayam yang sekarang ini hidup di bumi merupakan keturunan ayam hutan merah yang amat pemalu sehingga saking pemalunya saat ditangkap, mereka bisa mati terkena serangan jantung.

(7) Namun, para ilmuwan juga yakin kalau ayam pada mulanya tidak dibawa melintasi benua. (8) Dalam masyarakat kuno, maupun dalam banyak warisan tradisi yang masih lestari dewasa ini, ayam memiliki peranan luar biasa: mempunyai fungsi sosial-spiritual seperti di ritual keagamaan. (9) Menurut Lawyer, sebenarnya dalam seluruh sejarah umat manusia, ayam sudah ada dan muncul di berbagai kebudayaan berbeda. (10) Pada buku itu juga dipaparkan mengenai terjalinnya relasi antarspesies, manusia dan ayam, yang digambarkan hubungan itu sukses, bersimbiosis mutualisme, sehingga evolusi ayam telah mendukung peradaban manusia.

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24. Kalimat yang memuat fakta mengenai ayam dalam teks di atas dapat ditemukan pada … .

(1) Daging ayam merupakan makanan terpopuler saat ini. (2) Orang Amerika mencatat bahwa konsumsi daging ayam lebih tinggi daripada daging lain. (3) Andrew Lawler, jurnalis veteran dan penulis buku Why Did the Chicken Cross the World: The Epic Saga of the Bird That Powers Civilization, menjelaskan bahwa ayam goreng sekarang ini sebenarnya berasal dari Afrika. (4) Ia mengklaim bahwa hewan yang paling penting bagi penyebaran peradaban seluruh dunia adalah ayam. (5) Dia juga mengisahkan sejarah domestikasi ayam: dari ayam hutan di kawasan Asia Selatan sampai Asia Tenggara sekitar 10.000 tahun lalu, sampai menjadi spesies fleksibel yang mampu “melayani kebutuhan” makanan manusia. (6) Menurutnya, ayam yang sekarang ini hidup di bumi merupakan keturunan ayam hutan merah yang amat pemalu sehingga saking pemalunya saat ditangkap, mereka bisa mati terkena serangan jantung.

(7) Namun, para ilmuwan juga yakin kalau ayam pada mulanya tidak dibawa melintasi benua. (8) Dalam masyarakat kuno, maupun dalam banyak warisan tradisi yang masih lestari dewasa ini, ayam memiliki peranan luar biasa: mempunyai fungsi sosial-spiritual seperti di ritual keagamaan. (9) Menurut Lawyer, sebenarnya dalam seluruh sejarah umat manusia, ayam sudah ada dan muncul di berbagai kebudayaan berbeda. (10) Pada buku itu juga dipaparkan mengenai terjalinnya relasi antarspesies, manusia dan ayam, yang digambarkan hubungan itu sukses, bersimbiosis mutualisme, sehingga evolusi ayam telah mendukung peradaban manusia.

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25. Popularitas ayam dalam kebudayaan manusia, menurut teks di atas, tidak hanya terjadi sekarang karena … .

26. Contoh lain adalah Situs Kalumpang di Sulawesi Barat yang jika diteliti lebih lanjut akan membuka perspektif baru tentang asal-usul leluhur langsung bangsa Indonesia karena sampai saat ini Kalumpang dipercaya sebagai situs neolitik tertua pada masa 3.800 hingga sekitar 4.000 tahun lalu.

Gagasan pokok kalimat di atas adalah … .

27. Sesudah tertutup sebongkah batu selama 22.000 tahun, pada Desember 1994, terungkaplah keberadaan gua itu ketika tiga orang penjelajah gua merayap di celah sempit sebuah tebing, lalu turun ke mulut gua yang gelap.

Gagasan pokok yang tepat pada kalimat tersebut adalah … .

28. Fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama yang dituntut mampu mendiagnosis 155 penyakit belum berperan maksimal.

Pola kalimat di atas serupa dengan pola kalimat … .

29. Kalimat yang memenuhi kaidah kalimat efektif adalah … .

30. Kegiatan ini sebagai upaya konservasi warisan budaya bawah air merupakan hasil kerja beberapa pihak. Yakni Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Permuseuman, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, serta Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Agar kalimat di atas menjadi lebih efektif, hal yang harus dilakukan adalah sebagai berikut, KECUALI … .

31. Kalimat yang memuat afiks yang salah adalah … .

32. Kata berimbuhan me-kan yang memiliki kesamaan dalam pembentukan dan makna kata dengan kata membersihkan pada kalimat “Satu hal yang juga dilakukan adalah membersihkan jalur pedestrian dari parkir-parkir kendaraan.” terdapat pada … .

33. Gates memang dikenal aktif berkampanye tentang isu kesehatan dan kemanusiaan. Ia mendanai proyek inovatif ini melalui Gates Foundation, yayasan filantropi yang didirikannya bersama sang istri, Melinda Gates. Pendiri Microsoft ini telah lama berkomitmen membagikan air bersih kepada 700 juta penduduk miskin yang kesulitan mengakses air bersih.

Kalimat manakah yang memuat kata bermakna gramatikal sama dengan kata mendanai?