Mini TO Bahasa Inggris 25 UM UNNES 2026 Part 2 [FR]

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The number of attempts remaining is 6

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1 / 30

[Main Idea]

Cultural exchange programmes allow students to live abroad and experience different ways of life. Participants gain new language skills, broaden their worldview, and develop greater empathy for people from different backgrounds. Such programmes are widely regarded as one of the most effective forms of global education available today.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Cultural exchange programmes are too costly to produce real results.

B. Most students prefer to study in their own home countries.

C. Language learning is the only real benefit of exchange programmes.

D. Living abroad has little actual impact on a student's personal growth.

E. Cultural exchange programmes provide valuable educational and personal benefits.

2 / 30

[Detail]

The human brain contains approximately 86 billion neurons, each capable of forming thousands of connections with other neurons. This vast network allows us to think, feel, remember, and respond to the world around us. Scientists continue to study the brain to better understand conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease and depression.

According to the passage, why do scientists continue to study the human brain?

A. To find ways to increase the total number of neurons in the brain.

B. To better understand and address brain-related health conditions.

C. To prove that the brain only controls physical movement.

D. To compare the brains of humans and other animals.

E. To develop faster artificial intelligence processors.

3 / 30

[Author’s Purpose]

This guide provides step-by-step instructions for installing and configuring solar panels on a residential rooftop. Each section includes safety warnings, required tools, and clear diagrams to help homeowners complete the installation correctly and safely.

What is the author’s main purpose in writing this guide?

A. To convince readers that solar energy is far too expensive to install.

B. To entertain readers with real-life stories about solar power projects.

C. To compare solar panels from different brands and manufacturers.

D. To criticise current government energy policies.

E. To instruct homeowners on how to install solar panels safely.

4 / 30

[Inference]

The laboratory was completely silent except for the hum of machines. Dr Aisha stared at her results for a long time, then slowly set her pen down and covered her face with both hands. Her research assistant quietly slipped out of the room without a word.

What can you infer from the paragraph?

A. Dr Aisha had made an exciting and very positive discovery.

B. The machines in the laboratory suddenly broke down.

C. Dr Aisha was upset or disappointed about her results.

D. The research assistant was angry at Dr Aisha.

E. The laboratory had an insufficient number of staff members.

5 / 30

[Main Idea]

Social entrepreneurship combines business principles with the goal of solving social problems. Unlike traditional businesses that focus solely on profit, social entrepreneurs aim to create sustainable solutions for issues such as poverty, lack of education, and environmental degradation. Their work shows that financial success and positive social impact can go hand in hand.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Traditional businesses are always more successful than social enterprises.

B. Social entrepreneurship completely ignores financial profit.

C. Poverty is caused mainly by an absence of businesses.

D. Social entrepreneurship blends profit-making with addressing social problems.

E. Environmental degradation cannot be solved through any business initiative.

6 / 30

[Vocabulary]

Scientists have developed a groundbreaking vaccine that could eradicate a deadly virus within a decade, potentially saving millions of lives worldwide.

The word “eradicate” is closest in meaning to …

A. allow to spread further among populations

B. carefully study and observe in detail

C. slowly develop and improve over time

D. provide temporary protection from infection

E. completely eliminate and wipe out entirely

7 / 30

[Consequence]

Urbanisation is happening at a rapid pace in many developing countries. Cities are expanding quickly, but infrastructure such as roads, clean water, and public transport often cannot keep up with the growing population. As a result, many urban residents face overcrowding, congestion, and limited access to basic services.

Based on the passage, what is one consequence of rapid urbanisation?

A. Residents enjoy significantly better healthcare facilities.

B. Urban areas experience traffic congestion and overcrowding.

C. More people choose to relocate to rural areas.

D. City infrastructure improves automatically over time.

E. Public transport becomes completely free for all citizens.

8 / 30

[Main Challenge]

Urbanisation is happening at a rapid pace in many developing countries. Cities are expanding quickly, but infrastructure such as roads, clean water, and public transport often cannot keep up with the growing population. As a result, many urban residents face overcrowding, congestion, and limited access to basic services.

What is the main challenge described in the passage?

A. Cities in developing countries are shrinking rapidly.

B. Urban residents refuse to use public transport.

C. Infrastructure fails to keep pace with rapid urban growth.

D. Clean water is already abundant in most developing cities.

E. Governments are constructing far too many new roads.

9 / 30

[Detail]

Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are becoming increasingly important as the world reduces its dependence on fossil fuels. Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy produces little to no greenhouse gas emissions and does not deplete natural resources. Many countries are now investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure.

According to the passage, what is one advantage of renewable energy over fossil fuels?

A. It is much cheaper to transport globally.

B. It is far easier to store than oil.

C. It creates significantly more jobs than other industries.

D. It is only available in very sunny countries.

E. It produces little to no greenhouse gas emissions.

10 / 30

[Main Idea]

Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are becoming increasingly important as the world reduces its dependence on fossil fuels. Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy produces little to no greenhouse gas emissions and does not deplete natural resources. Many countries are now investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Coal remains the best energy source for developing countries.

B. Renewable energy is growing in importance as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels.

C. Solar energy is the only viable renewable source available today.

D. Greenhouse gases do not significantly affect the environment.

E. Renewable energy is too expensive for most nations to adopt.

11 / 30

[Pronoun Reference]

Marco handed his report to the supervisor, and she reviewed it carefully before signing.

The word “it” refers to …

A. the report

B. the signature

C. Marco

D. the office

E. the supervisor

12 / 30

[Vocabulary]

The committee decided to postpone the annual event due to the severe weather forecast.

The word “postpone” is closest in meaning to …

A. cancel permanently without rescheduling

B. celebrate with renewed enthusiasm

C. prepare and organise more carefully

D. move to a later date and time

E. ignore and pay no attention to

13 / 30

[Grammar – Tense]

Choose the grammatically correct sentence.

A. By next year, she will has graduated from university.

B. They are finish their report since this morning.

C. He will have completed the project before the deadline.

D. She already leave when I arrived yesterday.

E. We goes to school every Monday morning.

14 / 30

[Vocabulary]

The documentary vividly depicted the devastating effects of deforestation on local wildlife and ecosystems.

The word “devastating” is closest in meaning to …

A. highly beneficial and positive

B. barely noticeable or significant

C. gradually improving over time

D. visually impressive and striking

E. extremely harmful and destructive

15 / 30

[Grammar – Conditional]

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: “If I _____ more free time, I would travel around the world.”

A. have

B. had

C. has

D. having

E. will have

16 / 30

[Vocabulary]

The politician’s speech was so ambiguous that no one could understand his actual position on the matter.

The word “ambiguous” is closest in meaning to …

A. clear and perfectly direct

B. inspiring and very motivating

C. repetitive and quite boring

D. loud and overly confident

E. unclear and open to different interpretations

17 / 30

[Grammar – Correct Sentence]

Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct.

A. She don't like to eat spicy food.

B. They was going to the market yesterday.

C. He have finished his homework already.

D. We have been waiting here for two hours.

E. I seen that film last week.

18 / 30

[Vocabulary]

Despite the harsh conditions, the explorers remained resilient throughout the entire expedition.

The word “resilient” is closest in meaning to …

A. easily discouraged and giving up

B. able to recover and stay strong

C. careless and completely reckless

D. confused and consistently lost

E. completely exhausted and defeated

19 / 30

[Pronoun Reference]

The students submitted their projects, and the teacher praised them for their hard work.

The word “them” refers to …

A. the projects

B. the teachers

C. the hard work

D. the students

E. the school

20 / 30

[Vocabulary]

The engineer proposed a novel approach to reduce energy consumption in the building.

The word “novel” is closest in meaning to …

A. familiar and well-known

B. old-fashioned and outdated

C. new and original

D. overly complicated

E. potentially dangerous

21 / 30

[Main Idea]

Online learning has grown rapidly in recent years. Students can now access lectures, assignments, and discussions from anywhere in the world. While online learning offers flexibility and convenience, it also requires strong self-discipline and reliable internet access.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Online learning replaces traditional schools completely.

B. Online learning has both advantages and limitations.

C. Students prefer online learning to classroom learning.

D. Internet access is not important for online learning.

E. Online learning is only suitable for university students.

22 / 30

[Detail]

The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world’s largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometres. It is home to thousands of species of fish, corals, and other marine life, and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

According to the passage, where is the Great Barrier Reef located?

A. Off the coast of New Zealand.

B. In the Indian Ocean near Indonesia.

C. Along the coast of South Africa.

D. Off the coast of Queensland, Australia.

E. In the Caribbean Sea.

23 / 30

[Inference]

The chef tasted the soup and frowned. He reached for extra salt, a pinch of pepper, and a squeeze of lemon juice, then stirred the pot again. After another taste, he nodded slowly and smiled.

What can you conclude from the paragraph?

A. The soup tasted perfect before the chef added anything.

B. The chef was teaching a cooking class to new students.

C. The chef decided to throw the soup away entirely.

D. The soup was too expensive to serve to guests.

E. The chef successfully improved the flavour of the soup.

24 / 30

[Main Idea]

Volunteering in the community offers great personal rewards. People who volunteer regularly report feeling a stronger sense of purpose, lower levels of stress, and improved social connections. At the same time, communities benefit from the free support volunteers provide.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

A. Volunteering is only suitable for retired people.

B. Communities do not really need volunteers.

C. Volunteering brings benefits to both individuals and the community.

D. Stress is the main reason people begin volunteering.

E. Paid workers are always more effective than volunteers.

25 / 30

[Cause & Effect]

A prolonged drought in the region caused crops to wither and water reserves to drop to critical levels. Farmers were unable to harvest enough food, and many families struggled to meet their basic needs. Local authorities declared a state of emergency and requested international aid.

What was the direct cause of food shortages in the region?

A. A long drought destroyed crops and reduced water supplies.

B. Farmers planted the wrong types of crops.

C. International aid arrived too late to help.

D. Heavy rains flooded the farmlands completely.

E. Local authorities failed to support the farmers.

26 / 30

[Main Idea]

Adequate sleep is essential for the human body. While sleeping, the brain processes memories, the body repairs damaged cells, and hormones are regulated. Lack of sleep is linked to a higher risk of obesity, heart disease, and poor mental health.

What is the best main idea of the paragraph?

A. Dreams occur only during deep sleep.

B. Sleeping too much can be harmful.

C. The body needs at least twelve hours of sleep per night.

D. Exercise helps people fall asleep faster.

E. Sleep plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health.

27 / 30

[Specific Information]

Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas on the border of Nepal and Tibet, stands at 8,849 metres above sea level, making it the highest mountain in the world.

Which specific information is stated in the sentence?

A. Mount Everest is located in the Alps.

B. The mountain was first discovered in the 20th century.

C. Everest is the second highest peak in Asia.

D. Mount Everest is 8,849 metres high and lies between Nepal and Tibet.

E. Climbers need no special equipment to reach the summit.

28 / 30

[Author’s Purpose]

This article outlines the dangers of plastic waste in our oceans. It describes how plastic bags and bottles harm sea creatures and pollute the water. The author calls on governments and individuals to reduce single-use plastic immediately.

What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?

A. To entertain readers with ocean adventure stories.

B. To compare different types of ocean pollution.

C. To persuade people and governments to reduce plastic use.

D. To explain the history of plastic invention.

E. To describe how sea creatures communicate.

29 / 30

[Inference]

Sarah was wearing a thick jacket and a woollen scarf. She rubbed her hands together and breathed into them as she walked down the street. The trees had no leaves, and the ground was covered in frost.

What can you infer from the paragraph?

A. Sarah was preparing for a swimming competition.

B. It was a warm, sunny afternoon.

C. Sarah was walking along a tropical beach.

D. The weather was very cold.

E. Sarah forgot to bring her umbrella.

30 / 30

[Main Idea]

Every morning, millions of people around the world begin their day with a cup of coffee. Beyond its rich taste, coffee contains caffeine, which helps people feel more awake and focused. However, drinking too much coffee can cause anxiety, disturbed sleep, and an increased heart rate.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

A. Coffee is produced only in tropical countries.

B. Caffeine is found only in coffee.

C. Coffee has both benefits and drawbacks for health.

D. People should completely avoid drinking coffee.

E. Coffee always tastes better when served hot.

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Mini TO Bahasa Inggris 25 UM UNNES 2026 Part 2 [FR]

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