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In studying the phenomenon usually referred to as sleep, we are actually dealing with more than one phenomenon.
In point of fact, we spend the night alternating between two different types of sleep, each with different brain mechanism
and different purposes.

As a person falls asleep, his brain waves develop a slower and less regular pattern than in a waking state. This is
called orthodox sleep. In this state the brain is apparently resting. Its blood supply is reduced, and its temperature falls
slightly. Breathing and heart rate are regular. The muscles remain slightly tensed. After about an hour in this state,
however, the brain waves begin to show a more active pattern again, even though the person is apparently asleep very
deeply. This is called paradoxical sleep because it has much in common with being awake.

Paradoxical (active) sleep is marked by irregular breathing and heart rate, increased blood supply to the brain, and
increased brain temperature. Most of the muscles are relaxed. There are various jerky movements of the body and face,
including short burst of rapid eye movement, which indicate that we are dreaming. Thus, we spend the night alternating
between these two vital ‘restoration jobs’: working on the brain and working on the body.
43. The two different types of sleep are characterized by
different _______.

In studying the phenomenon usually referred to as sleep, we are actually dealing with more than one phenomenon.
In point of fact, we spend the night alternating between two different types of sleep, each with different brain mechanism
and different purposes.

As a person falls asleep, his brain waves develop a slower and less regular pattern than in a waking state. This is
called orthodox sleep. In this state the brain is apparently resting. Its blood supply is reduced, and its temperature falls
slightly. Breathing and heart rate are regular. The muscles remain slightly tensed. After about an hour in this state,
however, the brain waves begin to show a more active pattern again, even though the person is apparently asleep very
deeply. This is called paradoxical sleep because it has much in common with being awake.

Paradoxical (active) sleep is marked by irregular breathing and heart rate, increased blood supply to the brain, and
increased brain temperature. Most of the muscles are relaxed. There are various jerky movements of the body and face,
including short burst of rapid eye movement, which indicate that we are dreaming. Thus, we spend the night alternating
between these two vital ‘restoration jobs’: working on the brain and working on the body.
44. It seems that our brain gets some rest _______.

In studying the phenomenon usually referred to as sleep, we are actually dealing with more than one phenomenon.
In point of fact, we spend the night alternating between two different types of sleep, each with different brain mechanism
and different purposes.

As a person falls asleep, his brain waves develop a slower and less regular pattern than in a waking state. This is
called orthodox sleep. In this state the brain is apparently resting. Its blood supply is reduced, and its temperature falls
slightly. Breathing and heart rate are regular. The muscles remain slightly tensed. After about an hour in this state,
however, the brain waves begin to show a more active pattern again, even though the person is apparently asleep very
deeply. This is called paradoxical sleep because it has much in common with being awake.

Paradoxical (active) sleep is marked by irregular breathing and heart rate, increased blood supply to the brain, and
increased brain temperature. Most of the muscles are relaxed. There are various jerky movements of the body and face,
including short burst of rapid eye movement, which indicate that we are dreaming. Thus, we spend the night alternating
between these two vital ‘restoration jobs’: working on the brain and working on the body.
45. The second stage of sleep is called paradoxical sleep
because _______.

In studying the phenomenon usually referred to as sleep, we are actually dealing with more than one phenomenon.
In point of fact, we spend the night alternating between two different types of sleep, each with different brain mechanism
and different purposes.

As a person falls asleep, his brain waves develop a slower and less regular pattern than in a waking state. This is
called orthodox sleep. In this state the brain is apparently resting. Its blood supply is reduced, and its temperature falls
slightly. Breathing and heart rate are regular. The muscles remain slightly tensed. After about an hour in this state,
however, the brain waves begin to show a more active pattern again, even though the person is apparently asleep very
deeply. This is called paradoxical sleep because it has much in common with being awake.

Paradoxical (active) sleep is marked by irregular breathing and heart rate, increased blood supply to the brain, and
increased brain temperature. Most of the muscles are relaxed. There are various jerky movements of the body and face,
including short burst of rapid eye movement, which indicate that we are dreaming. Thus, we spend the night alternating
between these two vital ‘restoration jobs’: working on the brain and working on the body.
46. Orthodox sleep is characterized by all of the
following, EXCEPT _______.

In studying the phenomenon usually referred to as sleep, we are actually dealing with more than one phenomenon.
In point of fact, we spend the night alternating between two different types of sleep, each with different brain mechanism
and different purposes.

As a person falls asleep, his brain waves develop a slower and less regular pattern than in a waking state. This is
called orthodox sleep. In this state the brain is apparently resting. Its blood supply is reduced, and its temperature falls
slightly. Breathing and heart rate are regular. The muscles remain slightly tensed. After about an hour in this state,
however, the brain waves begin to show a more active pattern again, even though the person is apparently asleep very
deeply. This is called paradoxical sleep because it has much in common with being awake.

Paradoxical (active) sleep is marked by irregular breathing and heart rate, increased blood supply to the brain, and
increased brain temperature. Most of the muscles are relaxed. There are various jerky movements of the body and face,
including short burst of rapid eye movement, which indicate that we are dreaming. Thus, we spend the night alternating
between these two vital ‘restoration jobs’: working on the brain and working on the body.
47. From the text we may conclude that while we are
sleeping _______.

Text III
Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of
latitude on both sides of the equator. In that ___(48)___
narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the
species of plants and animals in the world make their
home. Several hundred different ___(49)___ of trees may
grow in a single acre, ___(50)___ just one of those trees
may be the habitat for more than ten thousand kinds of
spiders, ants, and other insects. Unfortunately, half of
the world’s rainforests have already been destroyed, and
at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the
next year. Every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of
rainforest is being cleared. By the time you finish
reading this passage, two hundred acres will be
destroyed. When this happens, constant rains erode the
former forest floor and the ecology of the region is
altered forever. Thousands of spices of plants and
animals are ___(51)___ to extinction and, since we are
not able to ___(52)___ ramifications of this to a delicate
global ecology, we do not know what we may be doing
to the future of the human species as well.
48.

Text III
Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of
latitude on both sides of the equator. In that ___(48)___
narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the
species of plants and animals in the world make their
home. Several hundred different ___(49)___ of trees may
grow in a single acre, ___(50)___ just one of those trees
may be the habitat for more than ten thousand kinds of
spiders, ants, and other insects. Unfortunately, half of
the world’s rainforests have already been destroyed, and
at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the
next year. Every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of
rainforest is being cleared. By the time you finish
reading this passage, two hundred acres will be
destroyed. When this happens, constant rains erode the
former forest floor and the ecology of the region is
altered forever. Thousands of spices of plants and
animals are ___(51)___ to extinction and, since we are
not able to ___(52)___ ramifications of this to a delicate
global ecology, we do not know what we may be doing
to the future of the human species as well.
49.

Text III
Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of
latitude on both sides of the equator. In that ___(48)___
narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the
species of plants and animals in the world make their
home. Several hundred different ___(49)___ of trees may
grow in a single acre, ___(50)___ just one of those trees
may be the habitat for more than ten thousand kinds of
spiders, ants, and other insects. Unfortunately, half of
the world’s rainforests have already been destroyed, and
at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the
next year. Every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of
rainforest is being cleared. By the time you finish
reading this passage, two hundred acres will be
destroyed. When this happens, constant rains erode the
former forest floor and the ecology of the region is
altered forever. Thousands of spices of plants and
animals are ___(51)___ to extinction and, since we are
not able to ___(52)___ ramifications of this to a delicate
global ecology, we do not know what we may be doing
to the future of the human species as well.
50.

Text III
Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of
latitude on both sides of the equator. In that ___(48)___
narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the
species of plants and animals in the world make their
home. Several hundred different ___(49)___ of trees may
grow in a single acre, ___(50)___ just one of those trees
may be the habitat for more than ten thousand kinds of
spiders, ants, and other insects. Unfortunately, half of
the world’s rainforests have already been destroyed, and
at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the
next year. Every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of
rainforest is being cleared. By the time you finish
reading this passage, two hundred acres will be
destroyed. When this happens, constant rains erode the
former forest floor and the ecology of the region is
altered forever. Thousands of spices of plants and
animals are ___(51)___ to extinction and, since we are
not able to ___(52)___ ramifications of this to a delicate
global ecology, we do not know what we may be doing
to the future of the human species as well.
51.

Text III
Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of
latitude on both sides of the equator. In that ___(48)___
narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the
species of plants and animals in the world make their
home. Several hundred different ___(49)___ of trees may
grow in a single acre, ___(50)___ just one of those trees
may be the habitat for more than ten thousand kinds of
spiders, ants, and other insects. Unfortunately, half of
the world’s rainforests have already been destroyed, and
at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the
next year. Every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of
rainforest is being cleared. By the time you finish
reading this passage, two hundred acres will be
destroyed. When this happens, constant rains erode the
former forest floor and the ecology of the region is
altered forever. Thousands of spices of plants and
animals are ___(51)___ to extinction and, since we are
not able to ___(52)___ ramifications of this to a delicate
global ecology, we do not know what we may be doing
to the future of the human species as well.
52.

53. Erika _______ on her report for three days in a row
without much sleep. That’s why she looks so tired.

54. My daughter is interested in meeting famous people
and _______ articles on them.

55. ‘May I borrow your calculator, please?’
‘Sorry, I can’t find it in my bag. I _______ at home.’

56. ‘You look troubled. What’s the matter?’
‘The academic counselor _______ told me that unless
I get at least B- for applied science, I won’t be able to
graduate this year.’

57. If his father were not the president of this company,
he would not be working here because _______.

58. Encouraged by the good result of the math test,
_______.

59. _______, the training program was able to achieve its
goal.

60. Submitting his loan application form just three
weeks before the bank was liquidated, Mr. Priyanto
had to cancel his plan to buy modern machinery.
This means that _______.

1. Apabila tidak pernah menang dalam kompetisi tingkat daerah, atlet tidak boleh ikut audisi untuk pertandingan nasional. Hal ini berlaku bagi atlet badminton.
Manakah simpulan berikut yang BENAR?

2. Siswa Sekolah JKH yang menjadi juara nasional paduan suara mampu membuat lagu. Sebagian dari mereka juga mampu bermain teater musikal lebih baik dari siswa sekolah lain.
Berdasarkan informasi di atas, manakah simpulan yang PALING TEPAT?

3. Pada akhir pekan, SR akan menemani ibu arisan atau mengantar kakak bertemu temannya. Adiknya mengajaknya mengunjungi pameran buku. Karena lokasi pameran terlalu jauh, keduanya tidak jadi pergi ke pameran buku.
Apa yang PALING MUNGKIN dilakukan SR pada akhir pekan?

4. Ketika festival seni tradisional diadakan di Pulau ABC, jumlah wisatawan meningkat dibandingkan ketika kegiatan tersebut tidak dilakukan. Hal serupa terjadi ketika pameran lukisan diadakan di Pulau ABC. Namun, ketika Pulau ABC mengadakan perayaan adat daerah, jumlah wisatawan yang datang tidak mengalami peningkatan.
Berdasarkan informasi di atas manakah dari pernyataan berikut yang PALING MUNGKIN BENAR?

5. Banyaknya rumah kosong yang terbengkalai di suatu kampung menyebabkan rumah ditumbuhi tanaman liar. Banyaknya tanaman liar menyebabkan munculnya banyak nyamuk. Meskipun pengurus kampung telah melakukan sosialisasi pola hidup sehat, namun angka penyakit malaria tidak menurun karena banyaknya nyamuk di kampung tersebut.
Berdasarkan informasi di atas, manakah pernyataan di bawah ini yang BENAR?

6. Listrik banyak digunakan orang untuk mendapatkan pencahayaan di dalam ruangan. Selain itu, listrik juga menjadi sarana untuk menggerakkan mesin di pabrik. Namun, penggunaan listrik yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi diri sendiri dan lingkungan. Penggunaan listrik yang berlebihan dapat membebani anggaran rumah tangga dan meningkatkan polusi udara.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, manakah pernyataan berikut yang PASTI SALAH?

7. Mengonsumsi sayuran mentah banyak dilakukan karena rasanya yang segar dan variasinya berbagai macam. Salah satu jenis sayuran mentah yang banyak dikonsumsi adalah sayuran jenis X yang warnanya cerah dan banyak mengandung air.
Berdasarkan paparan tersebut, manakah simpulan yang PALING TEPAT?

8. Saat ini hanya ada beberapa penjual asongan di stasiun kota karena stasiun kota sepi penumpang. Biasanya, jika jam kantor selesai, stasiun kota ramai dipenuhi penumpang.
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, manakah simpulan yang BENAR?

9. Siswa X menjuarai olimpiade matematika berkat dukungan keluarga dan dorongan dalam dirinya. Adanya dorongan dalam diri terlihat dari pengurangan waktu bermain dan intensitas mengikuti bimbingan di luar kelas. Selain itu, dukungan keluarga menyebabkan siswa lebih percaya diri yang ditunjukkan oleh sikapnya yang tenang saat menghadapi lomba dan optimis saat mengikuti kejuaraan.
Jika siswa X merasa optimis saat mengikuti kejuaraan, manakah kesimpulan di bawah ini yang PALING MUNGKIN BENAR?

10. Taman bermain yang selalu ramai dihibahkan kepada warga setempat untuk dikelola guna menambah pemasukan bagi warga. Setelah dikelola selama satu tahun, jumlah pengunjung menurun dan banyak penjual makanan ringan yang tutup.
Manakah pernyataan yang PALING MUNGKIN menjelaskan perbedaan kedua kondisi tersebut?

11. Warga remaja perkotaan mulai menyukai mengenakan pakaian unik dengan warna-warna yang kontras dan berkilau. Banyak di antara mereka yang mengenakannya untuk sekadar berjalan-jalan di pusat perbelanjaan. Para pengamat melihat bahwa hal tersebut memengaruhi perkembangan bisnis dunia fesyen.
Berdasarkan tulisan di atas, manakah yang PALING MUNGKIN mendasari argumen pengamat?

12. Ahli Pendidikan 1 menyatakan bahwa Sekolah O memiliki kualitas sebagai sekolah alam yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Sekolah P. Ahli Pendidikan 2 menyatakan bahwa Sekolah P menggunakan lebih banyak waktunya untuk belajar teori di ruangan kelas. Fakta menyatakan bahwa Sekolah P mendapat penghargaan adiwiyata, yaitu sekolah yang mengintegrasikan lingkungan ke dalam sekolah.
Manakah pernyataan yang PALING TEPAT berdasarkan fakta tersebut?

13. Melukis bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kecerdasan karena mengembangkan pemikiran abstrak. Selain itu, melukis juga melatih motorik halus dan mengembangkan kreativitas. Meskipun demikian, terlalu lama melukis dapat berdampak negatif, seperti memunculkan rasa bosan yang dapat menurunkan minat belajar.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, manakah pernyataan berikut yang PASTI BENAR?

14. Kota ZZ dikenal sebagai kota hijau yang mengutamakan kesehatan lingkungan. Hal ini terlihat dari berbagai program ramah lingkungan yang diterapkan, seperti penanaman pohon secara berkala di ruang umum. Selain itu, pemerintah kota juga memberikan insentif kepada RT yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pelestarian lingkungan. Berdasarkan data yang tercatat, setidaknya setiap tahun ada lima RT yang mendapatkan penghargaan.
Berdasarkan paragraf di atas manakah di bawah ini pernyataan yang PALING MUNGKIN BENAR mengenai Kota ZZ?

15. Seorang remaja hendak membeli sepatu yang nyaman untuk berlari. Sepatu X cocok dengan kebutuhannya, tetapi harganya mahal. Sepatu Y kurang cocok, tetapi harganya murah. Pelari tersebut akhirnya membeli sepatu X untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sambil menghindari lecet kaki saat dipakai di lapangan.
Manakah yang PALING MEMPERKUAT keputusan remaja tersebut?

16. Kualitas suara gitar dinilai sebagai faktor yang paling dibutuhkan untuk mendukung keberhasilan pemusik saat di panggung. Peneliti berpendapat bahwa suara gitar merek X kurang jernih dibandingkan merek Y.
Manakah pernyataan di bawah ini yang PALING MEMPERLEMAH pendapat peneliti tersebut?

17. Manajer Keuangan PT X mengungkapkan bahwa tingkat pembelian bahan baku mengalami kenaikan yang berarti dalam dua semester ini. Hal ini disebabkan PT X berhasil menjalankan program promosi di akhir tahun.
Manakah pernyataan berikut yang jika benar akan MEMPERKUAT pernyataan Manajer Keuangan PT X?

18. Sejak dahulu, masyarakat Desa XY melestarikan tradisi tarian ritual sakral yang mengandung nilai-nilai sosial yang tinggi untuk menyatukan masyarakat desa. Seperti halnya api unggun yang menghangatkan dan menyatukan orang-orang di malam yang dingin, tarian itu menjadi simbol keakraban dan kebersamaan masyarakat sehingga mempererat ikatan antargenerasi. Jika persatuan masyarakat memudar, rasa memiliki terhadap tradisi Desa XY akan berkurang dan kemungkinan konflik antarwarga akan meningkat.
Berdasarkan paragraf tersebut, jika tarian ritual disamakan dengan api unggun, manakah di bawah ini simpulan yang PALING MUNGKIN BENAR?

19. Seorang atlet lari ingin meningkatkan performa tubuhnya untuk menghadapi kompetisi tingkat nasional. Karena harus menjaga asupan gizi dengan anggaran yang terbatas, ia harus memilih antara mengonsumsi makanan tinggi protein atau mengonsumsi makanan tinggi karbohidrat. Jika memilih makanan tinggi protein, ia dapat menghasilkan otot yang lebih kuat. Namun, jika memilih makanan tinggi karbohidrat, ia akan memiliki lebih banyak energi untuk latihan dan mengikuti kompetisi.
Berdasarkan bacaan di atas, manakah dari pernyataan berikut yang PALING TEPAT menggambarkan keputusan atlet lari tersebut?

20. Untuk bisa menjadi partisipan di konferensi ilmiah tentang anak berkebutuhan khusus, peserta harus mengirimkan abstrak kerja ilmiahnya. Karyanya tersebut belum pernah dipublikasikan dalam media apapun. Salah satu karya ilmiah Dosen X dipublikasikan dalam jurnal nasional milik Universitas Y. Kesimpulannya, Dosen X pernah menjadi partisipan dalam konferensi ilmiah tentang anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Manakah pernyataan berikut yang menggambarkan kualitas kesimpulan tersebut?

21. Suatu turnamen olahraga dilaksanakan selama seminggu. Jumlah penonton turnamen olahraga tersebut dari hari ketiga sampai dengan hari ketujuh berturut-turut adalah 66, 73, 70, 77, dan 74. Jika jumlah penonton turnamen olahraga tersebut bersifat konstan sejak hari pertama, jumlah penonton turnamen olahraga di hari pertama adalah …

22. Di koloni Mars pada tahun 2100, oksigen, air, dan makanan diproduksi dengan rasio 5 : 4 : 3 untuk mendukung kehidupan. Jika persediaan oksigen yang digunakan dalam sehari adalah 50 liter, berapa liter makanan yang dibutuhkan?

23. Bilangan yang PALING MENDEKATI hasil pengurangan 7,79 − 87% adalah …

27. Sebuah usaha kecil menengah pembuat roti membeli tepung terigu selama lima
hari berturut-turut sebanyak 3, 5, 7, 9, dan 11 kg. Pengolahan tepung tersebut
menghasilkan roti sebanyak 5, 8, 9, 12, dan 13 kg. Jika tren perubahan tersebut
bersifat konstan, berapa kg roti yang dihasilkan pada hari ke-6?

28. Jumlah penggunaan pupuk tahun lalu 20% lebih sedikit dibandingkan jumlah
yang digunakan tahun ini. Jika jumlah pupuk yang digunakan tahun ini adalah
240 kg. Berapakah jumlah pupuk yang digunakan tahun lalu?

29. Bacalah dua informasi berikut!
(1) Dari total 1500 siswa, sebanyak 900 siswa mengikuti ekstrakulikuler
(2) Setiap kegiatan ekstrakulikuler diikuti oleh 30 hingga 60 siswa dengan beberapa siswa mengikuti lebih dari satu kegiatan

Pilihlah informasi yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan, “Apakah lebih dari setengah jumlah siswa mengikuti setidaknya satu kegiatan ekstrakulikuler?”

1. Suku ke-4 dan 9 suatu barisan aritmetika berturut-turut adalah 110 dan 150. Suku ke-30 barisan tersebut adalah …

2. Dari suatu barisan aritmetika diketahui suku ke-5 adalah 22 dan suku ke-12 adalah 57. Suku ke-15 barisan ini adalah …

3. Diketahui barisan aritmetika dengan Un adalah suku ke-n. Jika U2+U15+U40 = 165 maka U19 = …

4. Diketahui barisan aritmetika dengan U1+U10+U19 = 96. Suku ke-10 barisan tersebut = …

5. Dari suatu barisan aritmetika diketahui suku keempat adalah 7 dan jumlah suku keenam dan kedelapan adalah 23. Besar suku kedua puluh adalah …

6. Suku keempat dan suku ketujuh suatu barisan aritmetika berturut-turut adalah 17 dan 29. Suku barisan ke-25 adalah …

7. Suku ke-n suatu deret aritmetika adalah Un = 3n−5. Rumus jumlah n suku yang pertama adalah …

8. Dari suatu barisan aritmetika diketahui suku kedua adalah 5 dan suku kelima besarnya 14 maka jumlah 20 suku pertama barisan tersebut sama dengan …

9. Suku ketiga dan suku keenam barisan geometri berturut-turut adalah 18 dan 486. Suku ke-8 barisan tersebut adalah …

10. Suku kedua barisan geometri adalah 3 dan suku kelima adalah 81. Suku ketujuh barisan tersebut adalah …

11. Diketahui deret aritmetika dengan suku ke-3 adalah 24 dan suku ke-6 adalah 36. Jumlah 15 suku pertama deret tersebut adalah …

12. Jumlah bilangan-bilangan ganjil 3+5+7+…+k = 440 maka k = …

13. Suku kedua deret geometri dengan rasio positif adalah 10 dan suku ke-6 adalah 160. Jumlah 10 suku pertama deret tersebut adalah …

14. Dari suatu deret geometri diketahui suku ke-2 adalah 6 dan suku ke-6 adalah 96. Jumlah 10 suku pertama deret tersebut adalah …

15. Tiga buah bilangan membentuk barisan aritmetika dengan beda tiga. Jika suku kedua dikurangi 1 maka terbentuklah barisan geometri dengan jumlah 14. Rasio barisan tersebut adalah …

16. Jumlah deret geometri tak hingga 20 + 40/3 + 80/9 + 160/27 + … adalah …

17. Jumlah tak hingga dari deret geometri: 4+2+1+1/2+… sama dengan …

18. Seorang ayah membagikan uang sebesar Rp100.000,00 kepada 4 orang anaknya. Makin muda usia anak makin kecil uang yang diterima. Jika selisih yang diterima oleh setiap dua anak yang usianya berdekatan adalah Rp5.000,00 dan si sulung menerima uang paling banyak maka jumlah uang yang diterima oleh si bungsu adalah …

19. Seorang pegawai setiap tahun mendapat kenaikan gaji yang besarnya tetap. Ia mulai bekerja tahun 1990 dengan gaji Rp225.000,00 perbulan, dan tahun 1996 gajinya menjadi Rp465.000,00. Tahun 2000 gajinya adalah …

20. Sebuah bola jatuh dari ketinggian 20 m, dan memantul kembali dengan ketinggian 4/5 kali tinggi sebelumnya. Pemantulan ini berlangsung terus menerus. Panjang seluruh lintasan bola adalah …

61. Kecepatan tsunami di laut dengan kedalaman 1000
meter besarnya kurang lebih sama dengan ………

62. Penyakit-penyakit yang timbul pasca tsunami yang
disebutkan dalam naskah disebabkan oleh bakteri
bakteri di bawah ini, KECUALI ………

63. Molekul yang memiliki bentuk seperti yang disebutkan
pada naskah, menurut struktur Lewis, memiliki
pasangan elektron bebas sebanyak ………

64. Gejala alam yang disebutkan dalam naskah
merupakan ………

66. Massa timbal maksimum yang terdapat dalam 5 liter
air tanah adalah (ρ = 1 g/ml) ………

67. Andaikan pada setiap saat t sepanjang hidup seseo
rang kadar timbale dalam tubuhnya adalah P (t) mikro
gram. Berdasarkan naskah, P adalah fungsi ………

68. Gejala keracunan Pb pada manusia yang menimbul
kan anemia, disebabkan oleh ………
(1) eritrosit mengalami hemolisis
(2) konsentrasi Hb dalam darah menurun
(3) hambatan kerja enzim pembentuk hem
(4) kerusakan Hb oleh Pb

69. Lapisan pipa air yang disebut dalam naskah, dimak
sudkan untuk ………
(1) menambah bobot pipa
(2) mencegah korosi
(3) memanfaatkan timbal
(4) menambah usia pakai pipa

70. Partikel yang disebut dalam naskah, yang mengan
dung timbal ………
(1) biasanya dapat dilihat berupa asap
(2) dapat menyerap cahaya
(3) berukuran lebih besar dari panjang gelombang
cahaya tampak
(4) terdiri atas sejumlah kecil atom timbal

71. Energi sebesar 108 J yang akan dilepaskan oleh awan
berasal dari ………

72. Energi listrik yang digunakan satu orang/hari seban
ding dengan ………

73. Kondisi fisik atmosfer yang membentuk cuaca dan
iklim sehingga terjadi berbagai macam tipe ekosistem
di bumi adalah ………
(1) tekanan udara
(2) kelambaban udara
(3) suhu udara
(4) angin

74. Komponen cuaca yang disebut dalam naskah dapat
menentukan tipe bioma ………
(1) gurun
(2) taiga
(3) savana
(4) ekosfer

75. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan adanya gaya tekan
ke atas terhadap uap air dan udara dalam atmosfer
adalah ………
(1) variasi suhu kearah vertikal
(2) variasi percepatan gravitasi bumi dengan
ketinggian
(3) variasi rapat volume gas di atmosfer dengan
ketinggian
(4) variasi rapat massa bumi dengan tempat

The first ancient DNA sequences to be gathered-34000 base pairs from a 2400-years-old
egyptian mummy-were a proof of principle. A full genome sequence would be more far more
informative-perhaps explaining what killed King Tut, for instance. At present, Inuk’s is the only
published ancient human genome. However, a team led by Svante Paabo and Green at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutory Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany will soon publish the complete
genome sequence combined together from several Neanderthals, from between 38,000 and
70,000 years ago.

Neanderthals are not the only hominids whose genomes could be sequenced, says Willerslev.
Homo erectus, a species that emerged in Africa about 2 million years ago, survived in East Asia until
less than 100.000 years ago. If well preserved bones from Spain belonging to Homo heidelbergensis,
the predecessor to Neanderthals. “We are basically starting on it right now,” he says. If theses
genomes ever materialize- and that’s a big if- they branched off. If the genetic information is good
enough, it may tell us something about the nature of past people-possibly even what they looked
like. Ancient human genomes could give us insights into the evoluation of our species, explaining
when genes involved in disease and higher cognitive skill emerged.

But DNA is not forever. As it ages, its long strands shred into ever smaller pieces. Eventually
they become small to reassemble, and all information is lost. “There seems to be a time horizon of
100.000 year so under most preservation conditions during which intact DNA survives,” Green says.
Stephan Schuster at Pennsylvania State University, who led wooly mammpeth genome project,
thinks ancient genomics is already plateauing. Large chunks of Inuk’s genome.
31. With reference to the whole text, the writer
mainly deals with topic on .…

The first ancient DNA sequences to be gathered-34000 base pairs from a 2400-years-old
egyptian mummy-were a proof of principle. A full genome sequence would be more far more
informative-perhaps explaining what killed King Tut, for instance. At present, Inuk’s is the only
published ancient human genome. However, a team led by Svante Paabo and Green at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutory Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany will soon publish the complete
genome sequence combined together from several Neanderthals, from between 38,000 and
70,000 years ago.

Neanderthals are not the only hominids whose genomes could be sequenced, says Willerslev.
Homo erectus, a species that emerged in Africa about 2 million years ago, survived in East Asia until
less than 100.000 years ago. If well preserved bones from Spain belonging to Homo heidelbergensis,
the predecessor to Neanderthals. “We are basically starting on it right now,” he says. If theses
genomes ever materialize- and that’s a big if- they branched off. If the genetic information is good
enough, it may tell us something about the nature of past people-possibly even what they looked
like. Ancient human genomes could give us insights into the evoluation of our species, explaining
when genes involved in disease and higher cognitive skill emerged.

But DNA is not forever. As it ages, its long strands shred into ever smaller pieces. Eventually
they become small to reassemble, and all information is lost. “There seems to be a time horizon of
100.000 year so under most preservation conditions during which intact DNA survives,” Green says.
Stephan Schuster at Pennsylvania State University, who led wooly mammpeth genome project,
thinks ancient genomics is already plateauing. Large chunks of Inuk’s genome.
32. The writer is mainly of the opinion that tracing, ancient humans’ life using their DNA .…

The first ancient DNA sequences to be gathered-34000 base pairs from a 2400-years-old
egyptian mummy-were a proof of principle. A full genome sequence would be more far more
informative-perhaps explaining what killed King Tut, for instance. At present, Inuk’s is the only
published ancient human genome. However, a team led by Svante Paabo and Green at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutory Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany will soon publish the complete
genome sequence combined together from several Neanderthals, from between 38,000 and
70,000 years ago.

Neanderthals are not the only hominids whose genomes could be sequenced, says Willerslev.
Homo erectus, a species that emerged in Africa about 2 million years ago, survived in East Asia until
less than 100.000 years ago. If well preserved bones from Spain belonging to Homo heidelbergensis,
the predecessor to Neanderthals. “We are basically starting on it right now,” he says. If theses
genomes ever materialize- and that’s a big if- they branched off. If the genetic information is good
enough, it may tell us something about the nature of past people-possibly even what they looked
like. Ancient human genomes could give us insights into the evoluation of our species, explaining
when genes involved in disease and higher cognitive skill emerged.

But DNA is not forever. As it ages, its long strands shred into ever smaller pieces. Eventually
they become small to reassemble, and all information is lost. “There seems to be a time horizon of
100.000 year so under most preservation conditions during which intact DNA survives,” Green says.
Stephan Schuster at Pennsylvania State University, who led wooly mammpeth genome project,
thinks ancient genomics is already plateauing. Large chunks of Inuk’s genome.
33. The physical look of hominid species can even be reconstructed using the DNA technology under the condition that .…

The first ancient DNA sequences to be gathered-34000 base pairs from a 2400-years-old
egyptian mummy-were a proof of principle. A full genome sequence would be more far more
informative-perhaps explaining what killed King Tut, for instance. At present, Inuk’s is the only
published ancient human genome. However, a team led by Svante Paabo and Green at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutory Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany will soon publish the complete
genome sequence combined together from several Neanderthals, from between 38,000 and
70,000 years ago.

Neanderthals are not the only hominids whose genomes could be sequenced, says Willerslev.
Homo erectus, a species that emerged in Africa about 2 million years ago, survived in East Asia until
less than 100.000 years ago. If well preserved bones from Spain belonging to Homo heidelbergensis,
the predecessor to Neanderthals. “We are basically starting on it right now,” he says. If theses
genomes ever materialize- and that’s a big if- they branched off. If the genetic information is good
enough, it may tell us something about the nature of past people-possibly even what they looked
like. Ancient human genomes could give us insights into the evoluation of our species, explaining
when genes involved in disease and higher cognitive skill emerged.

But DNA is not forever. As it ages, its long strands shred into ever smaller pieces. Eventually
they become small to reassemble, and all information is lost. “There seems to be a time horizon of
100.000 year so under most preservation conditions during which intact DNA survives,” Green says.
Stephan Schuster at Pennsylvania State University, who led wooly mammpeth genome project,
thinks ancient genomics is already plateauing. Large chunks of Inuk’s genome.
34. Based on the text, the following would be the kind of information that could be revealed about ancient people through modern genome analysis, except…

The first ancient DNA sequences to be gathered-34000 base pairs from a 2400-years-old
egyptian mummy-were a proof of principle. A full genome sequence would be more far more
informative-perhaps explaining what killed King Tut, for instance. At present, Inuk’s is the only
published ancient human genome. However, a team led by Svante Paabo and Green at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutory Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany will soon publish the complete
genome sequence combined together from several Neanderthals, from between 38,000 and
70,000 years ago.

Neanderthals are not the only hominids whose genomes could be sequenced, says Willerslev.
Homo erectus, a species that emerged in Africa about 2 million years ago, survived in East Asia until
less than 100.000 years ago. If well preserved bones from Spain belonging to Homo heidelbergensis,
the predecessor to Neanderthals. “We are basically starting on it right now,” he says. If theses
genomes ever materialize- and that’s a big if- they branched off. If the genetic information is good
enough, it may tell us something about the nature of past people-possibly even what they looked
like. Ancient human genomes could give us insights into the evoluation of our species, explaining
when genes involved in disease and higher cognitive skill emerged.

But DNA is not forever. As it ages, its long strands shred into ever smaller pieces. Eventually
they become small to reassemble, and all information is lost. “There seems to be a time horizon of
100.000 year so under most preservation conditions during which intact DNA survives,” Green says.
Stephan Schuster at Pennsylvania State University, who led wooly mammpeth genome project,
thinks ancient genomics is already plateauing. Large chunks of Inuk’s genome.
35. Based on the text, soon Darwin’s human evolution theory will be most likely empirically validated, if contemporary DNA analysis are supported by the following factors, except .…

John Apollos is losing weight the old-fashioned way- by eating less. A whole lot less. As a volunteer in the two year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) study at Tufts University in Boston, Apollos has lowered his daily calorie intake 25% over the past eight months. The fat, not surprisingly, has melted away; the 52-years-old physical trainer has lost more than 11 kg since the study began and down to his school weight.

Yet, that’s not the real reason Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three quarters of what they used to. The researchers running the multicenter CALERIE study are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span. “I feel better and lighter and healthier,” says Apollos. “But if it could help you live longer, that would be pretty amazing,” The idea is counterintuitive: If we eat to live, how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet, decades of calories restriction studies involving organism ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that, extending the life spans of the semi starved as much as 50%. Last July a long-term study let by the researchers at the University of Winconsin nudged the implications of this a bit closer to our species, finding that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of human like rhesus monkey as well. The hungry primates fell victim to diabetes, heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed counterparts did.

However, there may be more than just the absence of disease operating here. Anytime you go on diet, after all, you stand a good chance of lowering your blood pressure, cholesterol level and risk of diabetes and other health woes. All that can translate into extra years. With calorie restriction, usually defined as a diet with 25% to 30% fewer calories than normal but still containing essential nutrients, something else appears to be at work to extend longevity.
36. Which of the following ideas from the text above contains an opinion?

John Apollos is losing weight the old-fashioned way- by eating less. A whole lot less. As a volunteer in the two year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) study at Tufts University in Boston, Apollos has lowered his daily calorie intake 25% over the past eight months. The fat, not surprisingly, has melted away; the 52-years-old physical trainer has lost more than 11 kg since the study began and down to his school weight.

Yet, that’s not the real reason Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three quarters of what they used to. The researchers running the multicenter CALERIE study are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span. “I feel better and lighter and healthier,” says Apollos. “But if it could help you live longer, that would be pretty amazing,” The idea is counterintuitive: If we eat to live, how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet, decades of calories restriction studies involving organism ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that, extending the life spans of the semi starved as much as 50%. Last July a long-term study let by the researchers at the University of Winconsin nudged the implications of this a bit closer to our species, finding that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of human like rhesus monkey as well. The hungry primates fell victim to diabetes, heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed counterparts did.

However, there may be more than just the absence of disease operating here. Anytime you go on diet, after all, you stand a good chance of lowering your blood pressure, cholesterol level and risk of diabetes and other health woes. All that can translate into extra years. With calorie restriction, usually defined as a diet with 25% to 30% fewer calories than normal but still containing essential nutrients, something else appears to be at work to extend longevity.
37. The study aims at evaluating the impact of calorie restriction on .…

John Apollos is losing weight the old-fashioned way- by eating less. A whole lot less. As a volunteer in the two year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) study at Tufts University in Boston, Apollos has lowered his daily calorie intake 25% over the past eight months. The fat, not surprisingly, has melted away; the 52-years-old physical trainer has lost more than 11 kg since the study began and down to his school weight.

Yet, that’s not the real reason Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three quarters of what they used to. The researchers running the multicenter CALERIE study are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span. “I feel better and lighter and healthier,” says Apollos. “But if it could help you live longer, that would be pretty amazing,” The idea is counterintuitive: If we eat to live, how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet, decades of calories restriction studies involving organism ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that, extending the life spans of the semi starved as much as 50%. Last July a long-term study let by the researchers at the University of Winconsin nudged the implications of this a bit closer to our species, finding that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of human like rhesus monkey as well. The hungry primates fell victim to diabetes, heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed counterparts did.

However, there may be more than just the absence of disease operating here. Anytime you go on diet, after all, you stand a good chance of lowering your blood pressure, cholesterol level and risk of diabetes and other health woes. All that can translate into extra years. With calorie restriction, usually defined as a diet with 25% to 30% fewer calories than normal but still containing essential nutrients, something else appears to be at work to extend longevity.
38. If the information in the text is true, the risks that someone whose calorie consumption is controlled up to the portion suggested in the study suffers from bone cancer are .…

John Apollos is losing weight the old-fashioned way- by eating less. A whole lot less. As a volunteer in the two year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) study at Tufts University in Boston, Apollos has lowered his daily calorie intake 25% over the past eight months. The fat, not surprisingly, has melted away; the 52-years-old physical trainer has lost more than 11 kg since the study began and down to his school weight.

Yet, that’s not the real reason Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three quarters of what they used to. The researchers running the multicenter CALERIE study are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span. “I feel better and lighter and healthier,” says Apollos. “But if it could help you live longer, that would be pretty amazing,” The idea is counterintuitive: If we eat to live, how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet, decades of calories restriction studies involving organism ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that, extending the life spans of the semi starved as much as 50%. Last July a long-term study let by the researchers at the University of Winconsin nudged the implications of this a bit closer to our species, finding that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of human like rhesus monkey as well. The hungry primates fell victim to diabetes, heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed counterparts did.

However, there may be more than just the absence of disease operating here. Anytime you go on diet, after all, you stand a good chance of lowering your blood pressure, cholesterol level and risk of diabetes and other health woes. All that can translate into extra years. With calorie restriction, usually defined as a diet with 25% to 30% fewer calories than normal but still containing essential nutrients, something else appears to be at work to extend longevity.
39. The following is among other things the empirical impact of the study mentioned in the text, except .…

John Apollos is losing weight the old-fashioned way- by eating less. A whole lot less. As a volunteer in the two year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) study at Tufts University in Boston, Apollos has lowered his daily calorie intake 25% over the past eight months. The fat, not surprisingly, has melted away; the 52-years-old physical trainer has lost more than 11 kg since the study began and down to his school weight.

Yet, that’s not the real reason Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three quarters of what they used to. The researchers running the multicenter CALERIE study are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span. “I feel better and lighter and healthier,” says Apollos. “But if it could help you live longer, that would be pretty amazing,” The idea is counterintuitive: If we eat to live, how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet, decades of calories restriction studies involving organism ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that, extending the life spans of the semi starved as much as 50%. Last July a long-term study let by the researchers at the University of Winconsin nudged the implications of this a bit closer to our species, finding that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of human like rhesus monkey as well. The hungry primates fell victim to diabetes, heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed counterparts did.

However, there may be more than just the absence of disease operating here. Anytime you go on diet, after all, you stand a good chance of lowering your blood pressure, cholesterol level and risk of diabetes and other health woes. All that can translate into extra years. With calorie restriction, usually defined as a diet with 25% to 30% fewer calories than normal but still containing essential nutrients, something else appears to be at work to extend longevity.
40. As mentioned in the text, the study held at the multi center CALERIE, Tufts University in Boston has employed a research method that seems to be .…

Furtur research, conducted by Dean Mobbs, then at Stanford University in California, uncovered a second point of activity in brain’s limbic system associated with dopamine release and reward processing-which may explain the pleasure felt once you “get” a joke. Examining on particular part of the limbic system-the ventral striatum-was especially revealing, as its level of activity corresponded with the perceived funniness of a joke. “It’s the same region that is involved in many different types of reward, from drugs, to sex and our favourite music,” says Mobbs, now at the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge, UK. “Humour thus taps into basic reward systems that are important of our survival”.

Yet humor a far more multifaceted process than primeval pleasure like food. In addition the two core processes of getting the joke and feeling good about it, jokes also active regions of the frontal and cingulated cortex, which are linked with association information, learning and decision-making. The team also found presenting humans and, in a less developed form, great apes. Indeed, the fact that these regions are involved suggest that humour is an advanced ability which may have only evolved in early human, says Watson, who conducted the research.

No two brains are the same, however, and how these differences are reflected in our sense of humour is the subject of much research. Men and women, for example, seem to process jokes slightly differently. Although both sexes laugh at roughly the same number of jokes, women show greater activity in the left prefrontal cortex than men. “This suggest a greater degree of executive processing and language-based decoding,” says Mobbs. As result, women take significantly much longers than men to decide whether they find something funny, though that does not seem to spoil their enjoyment of the joke. Indeed, women show greater response in the limbic system than men, suggesting they feel a greater sense of reward.
41. Which of the following statements in the text above contains an opinion?

Furtur research, conducted by Dean Mobbs, then at Stanford University in California, uncovered a second point of activity in brain’s limbic system associated with dopamine release and reward processing-which may explain the pleasure felt once you “get” a joke. Examining on particular part of the limbic system-the ventral striatum-was especially revealing, as its level of activity corresponded with the perceived funniness of a joke. “It’s the same region that is involved in many different types of reward, from drugs, to sex and our favourite music,” says Mobbs, now at the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge, UK. “Humour thus taps into basic reward systems that are important of our survival”.

Yet humor a far more multifaceted process than primeval pleasure like food. In addition the two core processes of getting the joke and feeling good about it, jokes also active regions of the frontal and cingulated cortex, which are linked with association information, learning and decision-making. The team also found presenting humans and, in a less developed form, great apes. Indeed, the fact that these regions are involved suggest that humour is an advanced ability which may have only evolved in early human, says Watson, who conducted the research.

No two brains are the same, however, and how these differences are reflected in our sense of humour is the subject of much research. Men and women, for example, seem to process jokes slightly differently. Although both sexes laugh at roughly the same number of jokes, women show greater activity in the left prefrontal cortex than men. “This suggest a greater degree of executive processing and language-based decoding,” says Mobbs. As result, women take significantly much longers than men to decide whether they find something funny, though that does not seem to spoil their enjoyment of the joke. Indeed, women show greater response in the limbic system than men, suggesting they feel a greater sense of reward.
42. The part that comes before the text would most likely describe .…

Furtur research, conducted by Dean Mobbs, then at Stanford University in California, uncovered a second point of activity in brain’s limbic system associated with dopamine release and reward processing-which may explain the pleasure felt once you “get” a joke. Examining on particular part of the limbic system-the ventral striatum-was especially revealing, as its level of activity corresponded with the perceived funniness of a joke. “It’s the same region that is involved in many different types of reward, from drugs, to sex and our favourite music,” says Mobbs, now at the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge, UK. “Humour thus taps into basic reward systems that are important of our survival”.

Yet humor a far more multifaceted process than primeval pleasure like food. In addition the two core processes of getting the joke and feeling good about it, jokes also active regions of the frontal and cingulated cortex, which are linked with association information, learning and decision-making. The team also found presenting humans and, in a less developed form, great apes. Indeed, the fact that these regions are involved suggest that humour is an advanced ability which may have only evolved in early human, says Watson, who conducted the research.

No two brains are the same, however, and how these differences are reflected in our sense of humour is the subject of much research. Men and women, for example, seem to process jokes slightly differently. Although both sexes laugh at roughly the same number of jokes, women show greater activity in the left prefrontal cortex than men. “This suggest a greater degree of executive processing and language-based decoding,” says Mobbs. As result, women take significantly much longers than men to decide whether they find something funny, though that does not seem to spoil their enjoyment of the joke. Indeed, women show greater response in the limbic system than men, suggesting they feel a greater sense of reward.
43. The scientists see that the internal mechanism in a human’s brain related with enjoyment in having a good meals are .…

Furtur research, conducted by Dean Mobbs, then at Stanford University in California, uncovered a second point of activity in brain’s limbic system associated with dopamine release and reward processing-which may explain the pleasure felt once you “get” a joke. Examining on particular part of the limbic system-the ventral striatum-was especially revealing, as its level of activity corresponded with the perceived funniness of a joke. “It’s the same region that is involved in many different types of reward, from drugs, to sex and our favourite music,” says Mobbs, now at the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge, UK. “Humour thus taps into basic reward systems that are important of our survival”.

Yet humor a far more multifaceted process than primeval pleasure like food. In addition the two core processes of getting the joke and feeling good about it, jokes also active regions of the frontal and cingulated cortex, which are linked with association information, learning and decision-making. The team also found presenting humans and, in a less developed form, great apes. Indeed, the fact that these regions are involved suggest that humour is an advanced ability which may have only evolved in early human, says Watson, who conducted the research.

No two brains are the same, however, and how these differences are reflected in our sense of humour is the subject of much research. Men and women, for example, seem to process jokes slightly differently. Although both sexes laugh at roughly the same number of jokes, women show greater activity in the left prefrontal cortex than men. “This suggest a greater degree of executive processing and language-based decoding,” says Mobbs. As result, women take significantly much longers than men to decide whether they find something funny, though that does not seem to spoil their enjoyment of the joke. Indeed, women show greater response in the limbic system than men, suggesting they feel a greater sense of reward.
44. Humor is worth in these four facest, except .…

41. Banyak penelitian pada bidang kesehatan menggunakan hewan sebagai objek uji coba. Obat yang baru tidak diujikan langsung pada manusia untuk mencegah terjadinya kegagalan yang mengakibatkan kerusakan organ, kecacatan, bahkan kematian. Manakah simpulan yang PALING DIDUKUNG oleh bacaan tersebut?

42. Kekurangan vitamin D dapat menyebabkan terjadinya osteoporosis pada usia lanjut. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanita yang memasuki masa menopause memiliki risiko lebih besar terkena gangguan tulang dan sendi dibandingkan yang belum menopause. Manakah simpulan yang PALING DIDUKUNG oleh bacaan tersebut?

43. Hasil perhitungan yang lebih besar dari 7,77 + 5/6 adalah . . .

44. Hasil perhitungan yang lebih besar dari 33% + 2 2/5 adalah . . .

45. Hasil perhitungan yang lebih besar dari 39% + 3 4/5 adalah . . .

46. Selembar kertas kado memiliki ukuran 60 cm × 40 cm. Jika untuk membungkus 4 kotak kardus yang berukuran sama membutuhkan kertas seluas 7.200 cm², jumlah lembar kertas yang dibutuhkan untuk membungkus 12 kotak kardus adalah . . .

47. Untuk mengecat sebuah dinding dibutuhkan perbandingan cat dan air sebesar 3 : 1. Jika dinding seluas 600 m² membutuhkan 2 liter air, volume cat yang dibutuhkan untuk mengecat dinding seluas 2.400 m² adalah . . .

48. Komposisi warna putih dan biru untuk cat tembok sebuah rumah adalah 3 : 5. Jika 4 liter cat dapat mewarnai tembok seluas 72 cm², volume cat biru yang dibutuhkan untuk mewarnai tembok seluas 288 cm² adalah . . .

49. Jumlah penjualan penggaris di sebuah toko selama lima hari berturut-turut adalah 10, 12, 15, 19 dan 24. Sementara itu, jumlah penjualan penghapus untuk lima hari yang sama adalah 10, 8, 11, 9, dan 12. Jika tren penjualan tersebut bersifat konstan, berapa jumlah penjualan penggaris dan penghapus pada hari keenam?

50. Jumlah penjualan bunga mawar di sebuah toko selama lima hari berturut-turut adalah 30, 35, 37, 42 dan 47. Sementara itu, jumlah penjualan bunga melati untuk lima hari yang sama adalah 13, 14, 16, 19 dan 23. Jika tren penjualan tersebut bersifat konstan, berapa jumlah penjualan bunga mawar dan bunga melati pada hari keenam?

51. Jumlah pengunjung Kebun Binatang A selama lima hari berturut-turut adalah 40, 43, 42, 45, 44 orang. Sementara itu, jumlah pengunjung Kebun Binatang B dalam lima hari yang sama adalah 13, 14, 17, 22, 29 orang. Jika tren jumlah pengunjung tersebut bersifat konstan, berapa orang pengunjung Kebun Binatang A dan B pada hari keenam?

52. A akan melakukan perjalanan ke Kota X dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa kondisi berikut. Jika kondisi lalu lintas mendukung, waktu tempuh lebih singkat 1/10 kali. Jika memilih jalur yang tepat, waktu tempuh lebih singkat 1/8 kali. Jika kondisi fisiknya prima, waktu tempuh menjadi 85% lebih singkat daripada waktu normal. Jika makan siang di perjalanan, waktu tempuh bertambah 15%. Manakah di antara pilihan berikut ini yang memberikan kemungkinan A menempuh waktu PALING SINGKAT?

53. Karyawan A mendapatkan gaji minimal Rp840.000,00 per minggu. Karyawan B mendapatkan gaji antara Rp110.000,00 hingga Rp125.000,00 per hari, tergantung dari beban kerjanya. Sementara itu, karyawan C mendapatkan penghasilan harian dari pengangkutan 10 orang per hari, dengan tarif Rp12.000,00/orang. Jika diasumsikan mereka bekerja 7 hari seminggu, manakah pernyataan yang PALING TEPAT?

54. Harga 1 botol sampo dan 2 botol pelembab adalah Rp60.000,00. Jika ditambahkan 3 botol sabun cair, total harga barang-barang tersebut menjadi Rp105.000,00. Jika harga 1 botol sampo lebih dari Rp20.000,00, manakah pernyataan yang PALING TEPAT untuk menggambarkan harga satuan dari ketiga barang tersebut?

55. Rata-rata kecepatan dari tiga pesepeda A, B, dan C adalah 70 km/jam. Rata-rata kecepatan pesepeda A dan B adalah 75 km/jam. Jika kecepatan pesepeda B kurang dari 70 km/jam, manakah pernyataan yang PALING TEPAT menggambarkan kecepatan ketiga pesepeda tersebut?

56. Kontraktor akan melakukan pembangunan sebuah gedung dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa kondisi berikut. Jika pencairan anggaran berjalan lancar, waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan lebih cepat 15%. Jika peralatan tersedia lengkap, pekerjaan dapat diselesaikan lebih cepat 1/10 kali. Jika menggunakan pekerja berpengalaman, penyelesaian pekerjaan lebih cepat 1/4 kali. Jika izin mendirikan bangunan terlambat, waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan bertambah 5%. Manakah kondisi yang perlu dipertimbangkan agar dapat PALING CEPAT menyelesaikan pekerjaan?

57. A mendapatkan gaji tetap Rp6.000.000,00 per bulan dengan bonus berkisar Rp500.000,00—Rp1.000.000,00. Gaji yang didapatkan B adalah sebesar Rp1.750.000,00 per minggu. Sebagai penjual kopi, C menjual 20—30 gelas kopi per hari dengan harga satuan Rp10.000,00. Jika satu bulan dihitung 28 hari, manakah pernyataan yang PALING TEPAT?

58. Setiap hari, A selalu berhasil menjual 18 suvenir yang dibuatnya dengan harga satuan Rp10.000,00. Pendapatan B dari hasil berjualan minuman adalah Rp125.000,00 hingga Rp175.000,00 per hari. Sementara itu, pendapatan C sebagai penjaga toko adalah Rp1.050.000,00 per minggu. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, manakah pernyataan yang PALING TEPAT mengenai pendapatan ketiga orang tersebut?

Revolusi di bidang teknologi informasi menghasilkan berbagai produk dan program baru di pasar dunia. Revolusi itu mengubah berbagai segi kehidupan masyarakat. Teknologi internet, CD ROM, dan jaringan televisi interaktif yang mampu menerobos batas kehidupan pribadi sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan pariwisata.

Pemasaran pariwisata, berupa penawaran produk dan harga misalnya lebih mudah dilakukan melalui internet yang dihubungkan ke jaringan komputer pelanggan di seluruh dunia. Calon konsumen juga lebih mudah memilih produk wisata yang diinginkan dan disesuaikan dengan kemampuan keuangannya.

Revolusi teknologi serupa ini akan mengubah prinsip pariwisata dan membuat pembaruan atas pola yang berlangsung selama ini. Pasar yang semula bersifat massal akan berubah menjadi lebih khusus dan selektif.
1. Pikiran utama dalam paragraf tentang revolusi teknologi informasi adalah ….

Revolusi di bidang teknologi informasi menghasilkan berbagai produk dan program baru di pasar dunia. Revolusi itu mengubah berbagai segi kehidupan masyarakat. Teknologi internet, CD ROM, dan jaringan televisi interaktif yang mampu menerobos batas kehidupan pribadi sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan pariwisata.

Pemasaran pariwisata, berupa penawaran produk dan harga misalnya lebih mudah dilakukan melalui internet yang dihubungkan ke jaringan komputer pelanggan di seluruh dunia. Calon konsumen juga lebih mudah memilih produk wisata yang diinginkan dan disesuaikan dengan kemampuan keuangannya.

Revolusi teknologi serupa ini akan mengubah prinsip pariwisata dan membuat pembaruan atas pola yang berlangsung selama ini. Pasar yang semula bersifat massal akan berubah menjadi lebih khusus dan selektif.

2. Semua hal berikut disebutkan dalam kutipan, kecuali ….

Revolusi di bidang teknologi informasi menghasilkan berbagai produk dan program baru di pasar dunia. Revolusi itu mengubah berbagai segi kehidupan masyarakat. Teknologi internet, CD ROM, dan jaringan televisi interaktif yang mampu menerobos batas kehidupan pribadi sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan pariwisata.

Pemasaran pariwisata, berupa penawaran produk dan harga misalnya lebih mudah dilakukan melalui internet yang dihubungkan ke jaringan komputer pelanggan di seluruh dunia. Calon konsumen juga lebih mudah memilih produk wisata yang diinginkan dan disesuaikan dengan kemampuan keuangannya.

Revolusi teknologi serupa ini akan mengubah prinsip pariwisata dan membuat pembaruan atas pola yang berlangsung selama ini. Pasar yang semula bersifat massal akan berubah menjadi lebih khusus dan selektif.

3. Teknologi internet dan televisi interaktif dianggap sebagai ….

4. Semua kota yang terletak di khatulistiwa termasuk daerah tropis. Kota Pontianak terletak di lintang utara 0 derajat, lintang selatan 0 derajat.
Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kedua kalimat tersebut adalah ….

5. Dari 13 sungai yang termasuk ke wilayah DKI Jakarta, tiga sungai terbesar mengakibatkan banjir. Ketiga sungai tersebut berhulu di tempat yang berdekatan, yaitu di Puncak dan Bogor. Ketiga sungai besar itu kini sedang ” sakit”. Untuk menentukan sebuah sungai sehat atau sakit dipakai parameter perbedaan angka debit maksimum dan debit minimum sungai itu.
Pikiran utama dalam paragraf di atas adalah kalimat ….

6. Dalam forum diskusi, kedudukan para peserta dianggap seimbang. SEBAB Diskusi selalu mengarah ke suatu perdebatan yang objektif.

7. Sebagai penutup surat resmi, kalimat yang tepat digunakan adalah ….
(1) Atas perhatian yang diberikan kami ucapkan terima kasih.
(2) Terima kasih atas perhatiannya.
(3) Atas perhatian Ibu kami ucapkan terima kasih.
(4) Sekian, harap maklum adanya.

8. Hadir pada pembukan itu Ketua Umum, Sekretaris Umum serta sejumlah pakar di bidang politik, ekonomi, dan kebudayaan. Menurut pernyataan di atas yang tidak hadir adalah ….
(1) Ketua Umum dan Sekretaris
(2) Sekretaris dan pakar politik
(3) Pakar ekonomi dan pakar politik
(4) Pakar politik kebudayaan dan politik ekonomi

9. Yang dimaksud dengan revolusi adalah ….

Pada kejurnas kemarin tercatat dua rekornas baru. Atlet pertama memecahkan rekor nasional jenis angkatan clean and jerk atas namanya sendiri dengan angkatan 106,5 kilogram. Atlet kedua mengangkat beban seberat 92,5 kilogram, satu setengah kilogram lebih berat dari rekornas lama.
10. Dari kosa kata dalam paragraf, bidang yang dibahas adalah ….

11. Pola gabungan kata ‘babak belur’ sama dengan gabungan kata berikut, kecuali ….

12. Pasangan kata yang mempunyai hubungan makna yang sama adalah ….

13. Kata ‘bulan’ yang dipakai hanya dalam arti denotatif terdapat dalam kalimat ….

14. Makna ‘tubletisasi’ tersirat pada kalimat ….

15. Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan berbagai daya dan upaya untuk merangsang kedatangan wisman ke Indonesia. Kata yang tepat untuk menggambarkan daya dan upaya adalah ….

16. Makna kata ‘kepala’ di bawah ini merupakan bagian dari makna yang mengikutinya, kecuali ….

17. Ungkapan yang tidak mengandung makna ‘baik-buruk’, ‘santun-tak santun’ adalah ….

18. Kata berawalan me- yang tidak menyatakan kerja terdapat dalam kalimat ….

19. Fungsi afiks pada kata ‘melukai’ sama dengan fungsi afiks pada kalimat-kalimat berikut, kecuali ….

20. Fungsi pengulangan bermarah-merahan pada kalimat kedua gadis itu sedang bermarah-marahan, juga terdapat pada kalimat ….
(1) Kedua musuh itu sedang mencari jalan untuk berbaik-baikan.
(2) Anak di bawah umur belum boleh bercinta-cintaan.
(3) Pemuda-pemuda itu sering terlihat bermabuk-mabukan di lapau tuak.
(4) Kedua anak itu sedang berkejar-kejaran.

21. Makna pengulangan pada kata ‘tergila-gila’ dalam kalimat ‘Banyak orang tergila-gila pada pertandingan sepak bola,’ sama dengan makna proses pengulangan pada kalimat-kalimat berikut, kecuali ….
(1) Ia membetul-betulkan jawaban yang salah.
(2) Peserta ujian dilarang berpindah-pindah tempat duduk.
(3) Kami saling bersurat-suratan.
(4) Jangan bawa-bawa kami dalam masalah ini.

22. Gabungan kata ‘sampai dengan’ mempunyai pola yang sama dengan ….
(1) berhubung dengan
(2) menuju ke
(3) seiring dengan
(4) mengingat akan

23. Francois Mitterrand menjadi presiden Perancis sejak tahun 1981. Jacques Chirac menggantikannya Mei 1995. Sarana yang paling tepat untuk menggabungkan kedua kalimat tersebut menjadi sebuah kalimat urutan adalah ….

24. ‘Dengan perubahan zaman telah menuntut para pendidik untuk mencari metode-metode mengajar yang baru.’
Kalimat di atas dapat dijadikan kalimat baku seperti ….

25. ‘Kedua gerbang rusak bagian belakangnya.’ Kalimat tersebut menggunakan pola yang sama dengan pola kalimat ….

26. ‘Di sebelah adik saya.’ Rangkaian kata di atas dapat mempunyai arti yang berbeda-beda karena perbedaan ….
(1) intonasi
(2) letak jeda
(3) panjang-pendek peralihan antara kata
(4) lagu kalimat

28. ‘Industrialisasi akan mengantarkan suatu bangsa menjadi bangsa yang maju dan makmur.’ Unsur inti dalam kalimat di atas adalah ….
(1) industrialisasi
(2) industrialisasi mengantar bangsa
(3) bangsa yang makmur
(4) bangsa yang maju dan makmur

29. ‘Kedubes Amerika Serikat melayani kembali permohonan visa.’ Pola kalimat di atas sama dengan pola kalimat ….
(1) Presiden Suharto menyerahkan penghargaan Upakarti.
(2) Industri kecil ikut serta dalam pembangunan ekonomi.
(3) Kita berusaha keras mengembangkan industri kecil.
(4) Pengembangan industri kecil dalam pembangunan ekonomi penting.

30. (1943) ‘Racun berada di reguk pertama / Membusuk rabu terasa di dada / Tenggelam darah dalam nanah / Malam kelam-membelam / Jalan kaku-kurus. Putus / Cadu …..’
Cuplikan puisi Chairil Anwar di atas menggambarkan peristiwa pada ….

31. ‘Siul pagi betapa manis / mengusap pipi gadis / dadanya telanjang setengah / jantung di tengah sawah / wajahnya sumringah’.
Wanita desa yang digambarkan dalam puisi itu menunjukan raut muka yang ceria.
SEBAB
Suasana pagi hari itu begitu menyenangkan hati gadis desa itu.

32. ‘Derai-derai angin pagi / derai hati memandang padi / mengalun hijau lautan / tersungging senyum perawan’. Penyair memilih kata ‘perawan’ alih-alih ‘gadis’ pada larik keempat karena ….
(1) penyair bertujuan mencari persajakan dengan larik sebelumnya
(2) kata ‘perawan’ tidak bermakna sama dengan ‘gadis’
(3) penyair mencari efek konotatif kata ‘perawan’ yang memang dapat bermakna ganda
(4) penyair tabu menggunakan kata ‘gadis’

33. Pemakaian huruf miring atau garis bawah dibenarkan, kecuali untuk ….

34. Penggunaan huruf besar berikut sudah benar, kecuali pada ….

35. Kalimat yang menggunakan tanda baca yang benar adalah ….

Text I
After rising steadily for almost a century, standards of education in the public schools of Europe and America have levelled off and, in the opinion of many parents and employers, are actually falling. More and more children are leaving school with little more than a basic knowledge of reading, writing, and arithmetic, and illit eracy is becoming a social problem once again. With dropout rates of twenty seven percent in high schools and fifty percent in colleges, the American education system is realy in trouble; European dropout rates, though lower than those of the US, are rising too.

Variuos factors have been blamed for the apparent decline in educational standards. Some people say that overcrowding and lack of discipline are major factors. Others maintain that subjects like art and drama have been overemphasized at the expense of more practical subjects. The negative influence of television is frequently mentioned as a reason for growing illteracy. Many  teachers and principals however insist that the problem is not of falling standards but of rising expectations on the part of parents and employers.

Whether or not standards in public schools are actually falling, many parents feel that the only way to secure a good education for their children is to send them t o private schools, which generally have smaller classes and stricter discipline. The popularity of such schools is growing steadily, despite the high tuition fees. In the United States, for example, eleven percent of all school children attend private schools, in France over six teen percent do so.
5. Private schools have become popular among parents, because _____.

Text I
After rising steadily for almost a century, standards of education in the public schools of Europe and America have levelled off and, in the opinion of many parents and employers, are actually falling. More and more children are leaving school with little more than a basic knowledge of reading, writing, and arithmetic, and illit eracy is becoming a social problem once again. With dropout rates of twenty seven percent in high schools and fifty percent in colleges, the American education system is realy in trouble; European dropout rates, though lower than those of the US, are rising too.

Variuos factors have been blamed for the apparent decline in educational standards. Some people say that overcrowding and lack of discipline are major factors. Others maintain that subjects like art and drama have been overemphasized at the expense of more practical subjects. The negative influence of television is frequently mentioned as a reason for growing illteracy. Many  teachers and principals however insist that the problem is not of falling standards but of rising expectations on the part of parents and employers.

Whether or not standards in public schools are actually falling, many parents feel that the only way to secure a good education for their children is to send them t o private schools, which generally have smaller classes and stricter discipline. The popularity of such schools is growing steadily, despite the high tuition fees. In the United States, for example, eleven percent of all school children attend private schools, in France over six teen percent do so.
3. Which of the following is thought to be a factor causing the decline in educational standards?

Text I
After rising steadily for almost a century, standards of education in the public schools of Europe and America have levelled off and, in the opinion of many parents and employers, are actually falling. More and more children are leaving school with little more than a basic knowledge of reading, writing, and arithmetic, and illit eracy is becoming a social problem once again. With dropout rates of twenty seven percent in high schools and fifty percent in colleges, the American education system is realy in trouble; European dropout rates, though lower than those of the US, are rising too.

Variuos factors have been blamed for the apparent decline in educational standards. Some people say that overcrowding and lack of discipline are major factors. Others maintain that subjects like art and drama have been overemphasized at the expense of more practical subjects. The negative influence of television is frequently mentioned as a reason for growing illteracy. Many  teachers and principals however insist that the problem is not of falling standards but of rising expectations on the part of parents and employers.

Whether or not standards in public schools are actually falling, many parents feel that the only way to secure a good education for their children is to send them t o private schools, which generally have smaller classes and stricter discipline. The popularity of such schools is growing steadily, despite the high tuition fees. In the United States, for example, eleven percent of all school children attend private schools, in France over six teen percent do so.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

Text I
After rising steadily for almost a century, standards of education in the public schools of Europe and America have levelled off and, in the opinion of many parents and employers, are actually falling. More and more children are leaving school with little more than a basic knowledge of reading, writing, and arithmetic, and illit eracy is becoming a social problem once again. With dropout rates of twenty seven percent in high schools and fifty percent in colleges, the American education system is realy in trouble; European dropout rates, though lower than those of the US, are rising too.

Variuos factors have been blamed for the apparent decline in educational standards. Some people say that overcrowding and lack of discipline are major factors. Others maintain that subjects like art and drama have been overemphasized at the expense of more practical subjects. The negative influence of television is frequently mentioned as a reason for growing illteracy. Many  teachers and principals however insist that the problem is not of falling standards but of rising expectations on the part of parents and employers.

Whether or not standards in public schools are actually falling, many parents feel that the only way to secure a good education for their children is to send them t o private schools, which generally have smaller classes and stricter discipline. The popularity of such schools is growing steadily, despite the high tuition fees. In the United States, for example, eleven percent of all school children attend private schools, in France over six teen percent do so.
1. The text is about _____.

Text I
After rising steadily for almost a century, standards of education in the public schools of Europe and America have levelled off and, in the opinion of many parents and employers, are actually falling. More and more children are leaving school with little more than a basic knowledge of reading, writing, and arithmetic, and illit eracy is becoming a social problem once again. With dropout rates of twenty seven percent in high schools and fifty percent in colleges, the American education system is realy in trouble; European dropout rates, though lower than those of the US, are rising too.

Variuos factors have been blamed for the apparent decline in educational standards. Some people say that overcrowding and lack of discipline are major factors. Others maintain that subjects like art and drama have been overemphasized at the expense of more practical subjects. The negative influence of television is frequently mentioned as a reason for growing illteracy. Many  teachers and principals however insist that the problem is not of falling standards but of rising expectations on the part of parents and employers.

Whether or not standards in public schools are actually falling, many parents feel that the only way to secure a good education for their children is to send them t o private schools, which generally have smaller classes and stricter discipline. The popularity of such schools is growing steadily, despite the high tuition fees. In the United States, for example, eleven percent of all school children attend private schools, in France over six teen percent do so.
2. Which of the following statements about the education of children in public schools is NOT TRUE according to the text?

Text II
Bisons have not always lived in North America. They are relatively new
comers. They belong to the Bovidae family, like domestic cattle and the wild buffalo
of Africa and Asia. The oldest known bison fossils have been found in China and the
Himalaya Foothills where an animal with all the essential features of the genus lived
a million years ago. They evolved rapidly and spread over most of the northern
hemisphere in Europe and Siberia. During one of the Ice Ages, the sea level
dropped exposing a land bridge across the Bering Strait allowing the faunas of Asia
and North America to intermingle. Very early, the stepped bison moved eastward to
the North American Continent.
6. What is the topic of the paragraph?

Text II
Bisons have not always lived in North America. They are relatively new
comers. They belong to the Bovidae family, like domestic cattle and the wild buffalo
of Africa and Asia. The oldest known bison fossils have been found in China and the
Himalaya Foothills where an animal with all the essential features of the genus lived
a million years ago. They evolved rapidly and spread over most of the northern
hemisphere in Europe and Siberia. During one of the Ice Ages, the sea level
dropped exposing a land bridge across the Bering Strait allowing the faunas of Asia
and North America to intermingle. Very early, the stepped bison moved eastward to
the North American Continent.
7. What is the main idea of the text?

Text III
Driving a car is a necessity in today’s society, and it is a special privilege.
Getting a driver’s license is a complicated process. It is divided into four steps:
study the traffic laws, taking the written test, learning to drive, and taking the
driving test. Therefore, anyone who wants to drive must carry a drive’s license.
8. What is the topic of the paragraph?

Text III
Driving a car is a necessity in today’s society, and it is a special privilege.
Getting a driver’s license is a complicated process. It is divided into four steps:
study the traffic laws, taking the written test, learning to drive, and taking the
driving test. Therefore, anyone who wants to drive must carry a drive’s license.
9. What is the main idea of the text?

Text IV
Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to
improve his way of life. With the tools of technology, he has __10__ many physical
features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farmland and
made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation __11__ or hydroelectric
power. Man has also __12__ the face of earth by draining marshes and cutting
through mountains to build roads and railways. __13__ man’s changes to the
physical environment have not always had __14__ results. Today, pollution of the
air and water is an raising danger to the health of the planet.
10. …..

Text IV
Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to
improve his way of life. With the tools of technology, he has __10__ many physical
features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farmland and
made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation __11__ or hydroelectric
power. Man has also __12__ the face of earth by draining marshes and cutting
through mountains to build roads and railways. __13__ man’s changes to the
physical environment have not always had __14__ results. Today, pollution of the
air and water is an raising danger to the health of the planet.
11. …..

Text IV
Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to
improve his way of life. With the tools of technology, he has __10__ many physical
features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farmland and
made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation __11__ or hydroelectric
power. Man has also __12__ the face of earth by draining marshes and cutting
through mountains to build roads and railways. __13__ man’s changes to the
physical environment have not always had __14__ results. Today, pollution of the
air and water is an raising danger to the health of the planet.
12. …..

Text IV
Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to
improve his way of life. With the tools of technology, he has __10__ many physical
features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farmland and
made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation __11__ or hydroelectric
power. Man has also __12__ the face of earth by draining marshes and cutting
through mountains to build roads and railways. __13__ man’s changes to the
physical environment have not always had __14__ results. Today, pollution of the
air and water is an raising danger to the health of the planet.
13. …..

Text IV
Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to
improve his way of life. With the tools of technology, he has __10__ many physical
features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farmland and
made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation __11__ or hydroelectric
power. Man has also __12__ the face of earth by draining marshes and cutting
through mountains to build roads and railways. __13__ man’s changes to the
physical environment have not always had __14__ results. Today, pollution of the
air and water is an raising danger to the health of the planet.
14. …..

15. You can buy the ticket in advance, so that you _____ queue up for it.

16. The original _____ manuscript of the play is on display in the museum.

17. ‘My car broke down this morning.’ ‘It’s your own fault. You _____ your brother for advice before you bought that used car.’