Penulis: Suslov Ganteng

We all know that mobile phones, cell phones, handphones, whatever we want to call them (and shouldn’t we all he calling them the same thing?) are changing our lives. But it takes a good old fashioned survey to wake us up to the glaring reality: they have changed who we are. The mobile phone has indeed changed the way we behave. But perhaps we don’t realize how much we have become its slave. Consider other elements of the Siemens Mobile Survey: With the exception of Australia, in every country surveyed the majority polled said they would go back for their phone if they left it at home (in Australia it was a respectable 39%). If you’ve endured the traffic in Indonesia, Philippines and India, you’ll know what kind of sacrifice some two-thirds of those surveyed are making. I can’t think of anything I would go back for – except my wallet, maybe, or my clothes.

And even if we remember to bring it, we’re still not happy. Many of us get anxious if hasn’t rung or a text massage hasn’t appeared for a while (a while being about an hour). Once again of those surveyed, Indonesians (65%) and Philippines (77%) get particularly jittery. Australians are more laid back about this (20%), but every other user in Asia seems to be glancing at the phone every few second. This statistic, I have to say, is highly believable, and the instinct highly annoying. There’s nothing worse than chatting to someone who constantly checks his or her handphone.

Then there’s the fact that mobile phones are not only enslaving the user, they’re trampling the rights of everyone else. Around a third of folk surveyed acknowledge they get so engrossed in mobile conversations that they’re often unaware of speaking loudly white discussing their private lives in public. At least most of us agree on one thing: With the exception of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, the increasing use of mobile phones has led to a decline in courtesy and considerate behavior.

The bottom line here is that we are more than a little bit out of control. Mobile phones are great: but if we allow them to dominate our lives to this extent – interrupting conversations with those around us to take a call, staring at our phones rather than relating to the world and people around us, sending flirty text massages to random numbers – then I can only assume that in another 10 years, society as we know it will no longer exist. All we’ll see is a blur of digital data going out and having all the fun, socializing, falling in love and taking sneaky pictures of each other.
51. What makes Asian users of cell phones
different from Australian ones?

We all know that mobile phones, cell phones, handphones, whatever we want to call them (and shouldn’t we all he calling them the same thing?) are changing our lives. But it takes a good old fashioned survey to wake us up to the glaring reality: they have changed who we are. The mobile phone has indeed changed the way we behave. But perhaps we don’t realize how much we have become its slave. Consider other elements of the Siemens Mobile Survey: With the exception of Australia, in every country surveyed the majority polled said they would go back for their phone if they left it at home (in Australia it was a respectable 39%). If you’ve endured the traffic in Indonesia, Philippines and India, you’ll know what kind of sacrifice some two-thirds of those surveyed are making. I can’t think of anything I would go back for – except my wallet, maybe, or my clothes.

And even if we remember to bring it, we’re still not happy. Many of us get anxious if hasn’t rung or a text massage hasn’t appeared for a while (a while being about an hour). Once again of those surveyed, Indonesians (65%) and Philippines (77%) get particularly jittery. Australians are more laid back about this (20%), but every other user in Asia seems to be glancing at the phone every few second. This statistic, I have to say, is highly believable, and the instinct highly annoying. There’s nothing worse than chatting to someone who constantly checks his or her handphone.

Then there’s the fact that mobile phones are not only enslaving the user, they’re trampling the rights of everyone else. Around a third of folk surveyed acknowledge they get so engrossed in mobile conversations that they’re often unaware of speaking loudly white discussing their private lives in public. At least most of us agree on one thing: With the exception of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, the increasing use of mobile phones has led to a decline in courtesy and considerate behavior.

The bottom line here is that we are more than a little bit out of control. Mobile phones are great: but if we allow them to dominate our lives to this extent – interrupting conversations with those around us to take a call, staring at our phones rather than relating to the world and people around us, sending flirty text massages to random numbers – then I can only assume that in another 10 years, society as we know it will no longer exist. All we’ll see is a blur of digital data going out and having all the fun, socializing, falling in love and taking sneaky pictures of each other.
52. Cell phones have not only enslaved the users
but have also …

We all know that mobile phones, cell phones, handphones, whatever we want to call them (and shouldn’t we all he calling them the same thing?) are changing our lives. But it takes a good old fashioned survey to wake us up to the glaring reality: they have changed who we are. The mobile phone has indeed changed the way we behave. But perhaps we don’t realize how much we have become its slave. Consider other elements of the Siemens Mobile Survey: With the exception of Australia, in every country surveyed the majority polled said they would go back for their phone if they left it at home (in Australia it was a respectable 39%). If you’ve endured the traffic in Indonesia, Philippines and India, you’ll know what kind of sacrifice some two-thirds of those surveyed are making. I can’t think of anything I would go back for – except my wallet, maybe, or my clothes.

And even if we remember to bring it, we’re still not happy. Many of us get anxious if hasn’t rung or a text massage hasn’t appeared for a while (a while being about an hour). Once again of those surveyed, Indonesians (65%) and Philippines (77%) get particularly jittery. Australians are more laid back about this (20%), but every other user in Asia seems to be glancing at the phone every few second. This statistic, I have to say, is highly believable, and the instinct highly annoying. There’s nothing worse than chatting to someone who constantly checks his or her handphone.

Then there’s the fact that mobile phones are not only enslaving the user, they’re trampling the rights of everyone else. Around a third of folk surveyed acknowledge they get so engrossed in mobile conversations that they’re often unaware of speaking loudly white discussing their private lives in public. At least most of us agree on one thing: With the exception of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, the increasing use of mobile phones has led to a decline in courtesy and considerate behavior.

The bottom line here is that we are more than a little bit out of control. Mobile phones are great: but if we allow them to dominate our lives to this extent – interrupting conversations with those around us to take a call, staring at our phones rather than relating to the world and people around us, sending flirty text massages to random numbers – then I can only assume that in another 10 years, society as we know it will no longer exist. All we’ll see is a blur of digital data going out and having all the fun, socializing, falling in love and taking sneaky pictures of each other.
53. The phrase ‘trampling the rights of everyone
else’ in lines 17 means ….

We all know that mobile phones, cell phones, handphones, whatever we want to call them (and shouldn’t we all he calling them the same thing?) are changing our lives. But it takes a good old fashioned survey to wake us up to the glaring reality: they have changed who we are. The mobile phone has indeed changed the way we behave. But perhaps we don’t realize how much we have become its slave. Consider other elements of the Siemens Mobile Survey: With the exception of Australia, in every country surveyed the majority polled said they would go back for their phone if they left it at home (in Australia it was a respectable 39%). If you’ve endured the traffic in Indonesia, Philippines and India, you’ll know what kind of sacrifice some two-thirds of those surveyed are making. I can’t think of anything I would go back for – except my wallet, maybe, or my clothes.

And even if we remember to bring it, we’re still not happy. Many of us get anxious if hasn’t rung or a text massage hasn’t appeared for a while (a while being about an hour). Once again of those surveyed, Indonesians (65%) and Philippines (77%) get particularly jittery. Australians are more laid back about this (20%), but every other user in Asia seems to be glancing at the phone every few second. This statistic, I have to say, is highly believable, and the instinct highly annoying. There’s nothing worse than chatting to someone who constantly checks his or her handphone.

Then there’s the fact that mobile phones are not only enslaving the user, they’re trampling the rights of everyone else. Around a third of folk surveyed acknowledge they get so engrossed in mobile conversations that they’re often unaware of speaking loudly white discussing their private lives in public. At least most of us agree on one thing: With the exception of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, the increasing use of mobile phones has led to a decline in courtesy and considerate behavior.

The bottom line here is that we are more than a little bit out of control. Mobile phones are great: but if we allow them to dominate our lives to this extent – interrupting conversations with those around us to take a call, staring at our phones rather than relating to the world and people around us, sending flirty text massages to random numbers – then I can only assume that in another 10 years, society as we know it will no longer exist. All we’ll see is a blur of digital data going out and having all the fun, socializing, falling in love and taking sneaky pictures of each other.
54. The main purpose of the writer is to inform
the readers about ….

We all know that mobile phones, cell phones, handphones, whatever we want to call them (and shouldn’t we all he calling them the same thing?) are changing our lives. But it takes a good old fashioned survey to wake us up to the glaring reality: they have changed who we are. The mobile phone has indeed changed the way we behave. But perhaps we don’t realize how much we have become its slave. Consider other elements of the Siemens Mobile Survey: With the exception of Australia, in every country surveyed the majority polled said they would go back for their phone if they left it at home (in Australia it was a respectable 39%). If you’ve endured the traffic in Indonesia, Philippines and India, you’ll know what kind of sacrifice some two-thirds of those surveyed are making. I can’t think of anything I would go back for – except my wallet, maybe, or my clothes.

And even if we remember to bring it, we’re still not happy. Many of us get anxious if hasn’t rung or a text massage hasn’t appeared for a while (a while being about an hour). Once again of those surveyed, Indonesians (65%) and Philippines (77%) get particularly jittery. Australians are more laid back about this (20%), but every other user in Asia seems to be glancing at the phone every few second. This statistic, I have to say, is highly believable, and the instinct highly annoying. There’s nothing worse than chatting to someone who constantly checks his or her handphone.

Then there’s the fact that mobile phones are not only enslaving the user, they’re trampling the rights of everyone else. Around a third of folk surveyed acknowledge they get so engrossed in mobile conversations that they’re often unaware of speaking loudly white discussing their private lives in public. At least most of us agree on one thing: With the exception of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, the increasing use of mobile phones has led to a decline in courtesy and considerate behavior.

The bottom line here is that we are more than a little bit out of control. Mobile phones are great: but if we allow them to dominate our lives to this extent – interrupting conversations with those around us to take a call, staring at our phones rather than relating to the world and people around us, sending flirty text massages to random numbers – then I can only assume that in another 10 years, society as we know it will no longer exist. All we’ll see is a blur of digital data going out and having all the fun, socializing, falling in love and taking sneaky pictures of each other.
55. Which of the following statements is NOT
TRUE about cell phones?

(1)__________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
__________________________________
(2) Biodiesel is free of lead, contains virtually
no sulphur and produces lower quantities of
cancer-causing emissions than petrodiesel.
(3) In particular, using biodiesel in school
buses makes a lot of sense. (4) Young children
are more susceptible than adults to the toxic
and potentially cancer-causing emissions
from petro diesel. (5) Many teachers are also
offering from asthma. (6) This fact has led
more than 50 school boards across nation to
require that their buses use biodiesel fuel. (7)
This cleaner-burning fuel is also an attractive
option in recreation areas. (8) Yellowstone
National Park was the first national park to test
biodiesel as a fuel, and the project was such
a success that the National Park Service has
introduced biodiesel to 20 other parks across
the country.
56. With which of the following sentences should
the paragraph begin?

(1)__________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
__________________________________
(2) Biodiesel is free of lead, contains virtually
no sulphur and produces lower quantities of
cancer-causing emissions than petrodiesel.
(3) In particular, using biodiesel in school
buses makes a lot of sense. (4) Young children
are more susceptible than adults to the toxic
and potentially cancer-causing emissions
from petro diesel. (5) Many teachers are also
offering from asthma. (6) This fact has led
more than 50 school boards across nation to
require that their buses use biodiesel fuel. (7)
This cleaner-burning fuel is also an attractive
option in recreation areas. (8) Yellowstone
National Park was the first national park to test
biodiesel as a fuel, and the project was such
a success that the National Park Service has
introduced biodiesel to 20 other parks across
the country.
57. Which sentence does not belong in the
paragraph?

Due to the cases of Salmonella food
poisoning in Europe, the sale of duck eggs
reached its lowest point in the 1970’s.
Although it was never conclusively shown that
duck eggs were to blame, the egg-eating public
stopped buying and many egg producers went
bankrupt. Indeed, there is a risk of Salmonella
poisoning when ducks lay their eggs in
damp conditions, such as on ground that is
constantly wet, but the same can be said for
the eggs of hens. Moreover, commercial duck
production in France and England, where
the outbreaks of Salmonella poisoning took
place, followed the same standards as those
used in the hen industry, which experienced
no Salmonella problems. Storage of eggs,
whether those of hen or duck, can also be a
factor in contamination. Studies have found
that bacterial growth reaches potentially
dangerous levels at storage temperatures of
50 °C or greater.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
58. What is the topic of the paragraph?

Due to the cases of Salmonella food
poisoning in Europe, the sale of duck eggs
reached its lowest point in the 1970’s.
Although it was never conclusively shown that
duck eggs were to blame, the egg-eating public
stopped buying and many egg producers went
bankrupt. Indeed, there is a risk of Salmonella
poisoning when ducks lay their eggs in
damp conditions, such as on ground that is
constantly wet, but the same can be said for
the eggs of hens. Moreover, commercial duck
production in France and England, where
the outbreaks of Salmonella poisoning took
place, followed the same standards as those
used in the hen industry, which experienced
no Salmonella problems. Storage of eggs,
whether those of hen or duck, can also be a
factor in contamination. Studies have found
that bacterial growth reaches potentially
dangerous levels at storage temperatures of
50 °C or greater.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
59. With which of the following sentences should
the paragraph end?

Small genetic differences make one
person different from another. Now medical
researchers have a new map to help them find
these__________(60). This is possible because
some time ago more than two hundred
scientists from six nations __________(61)
the HapMap. The name comes from the
word haplotype. A haplotype is a group
of differences that are __________(62) to
come close together, in a block. These blocks
__________(63) to pass from parent to child.
The HapMap scientists hope to identify up to
six million DNA differences __________(64)
they finish. The scientists say the findings
may lead to __________(65) genes that cause
common diseases like diabetes and heart
disease. __________(66) diseases to genes
could lead to new treatments. __________
(67) people will be able to know if they have
an increased risk of a disease because of their
genes.
60.

Small genetic differences make one
person different from another. Now medical
researchers have a new map to help them find
these__________(60). This is possible because
some time ago more than two hundred
scientists from six nations __________(61)
the HapMap. The name comes from the
word haplotype. A haplotype is a group
of differences that are __________(62) to
come close together, in a block. These blocks
__________(63) to pass from parent to child.
The HapMap scientists hope to identify up to
six million DNA differences __________(64)
they finish. The scientists say the findings
may lead to __________(65) genes that cause
common diseases like diabetes and heart
disease. __________(66) diseases to genes
could lead to new treatments. __________
(67) people will be able to know if they have
an increased risk of a disease because of their
genes.
61.

Small genetic differences make one
person different from another. Now medical
researchers have a new map to help them find
these__________(60). This is possible because
some time ago more than two hundred
scientists from six nations __________(61)
the HapMap. The name comes from the
word haplotype. A haplotype is a group
of differences that are __________(62) to
come close together, in a block. These blocks
__________(63) to pass from parent to child.
The HapMap scientists hope to identify up to
six million DNA differences __________(64)
they finish. The scientists say the findings
may lead to __________(65) genes that cause
common diseases like diabetes and heart
disease. __________(66) diseases to genes
could lead to new treatments. __________
(67) people will be able to know if they have
an increased risk of a disease because of their
genes.
62.

Small genetic differences make one
person different from another. Now medical
researchers have a new map to help them find
these__________(60). This is possible because
some time ago more than two hundred
scientists from six nations __________(61)
the HapMap. The name comes from the
word haplotype. A haplotype is a group
of differences that are __________(62) to
come close together, in a block. These blocks
__________(63) to pass from parent to child.
The HapMap scientists hope to identify up to
six million DNA differences __________(64)
they finish. The scientists say the findings
may lead to __________(65) genes that cause
common diseases like diabetes and heart
disease. __________(66) diseases to genes
could lead to new treatments. __________
(67) people will be able to know if they have
an increased risk of a disease because of their
genes.
63.

Small genetic differences make one
person different from another. Now medical
researchers have a new map to help them find
these__________(60). This is possible because
some time ago more than two hundred
scientists from six nations __________(61)
the HapMap. The name comes from the
word haplotype. A haplotype is a group
of differences that are __________(62) to
come close together, in a block. These blocks
__________(63) to pass from parent to child.
The HapMap scientists hope to identify up to
six million DNA differences __________(64)
they finish. The scientists say the findings
may lead to __________(65) genes that cause
common diseases like diabetes and heart
disease. __________(66) diseases to genes
could lead to new treatments. __________
(67) people will be able to know if they have
an increased risk of a disease because of their
genes.
64.

Small genetic differences make one
person different from another. Now medical
researchers have a new map to help them find
these__________(60). This is possible because
some time ago more than two hundred
scientists from six nations __________(61)
the HapMap. The name comes from the
word haplotype. A haplotype is a group
of differences that are __________(62) to
come close together, in a block. These blocks
__________(63) to pass from parent to child.
The HapMap scientists hope to identify up to
six million DNA differences __________(64)
they finish. The scientists say the findings
may lead to __________(65) genes that cause
common diseases like diabetes and heart
disease. __________(66) diseases to genes
could lead to new treatments. __________
(67) people will be able to know if they have
an increased risk of a disease because of their
genes.
65.

Small genetic differences make one
person different from another. Now medical
researchers have a new map to help them find
these__________(60). This is possible because
some time ago more than two hundred
scientists from six nations __________(61)
the HapMap. The name comes from the
word haplotype. A haplotype is a group
of differences that are __________(62) to
come close together, in a block. These blocks
__________(63) to pass from parent to child.
The HapMap scientists hope to identify up to
six million DNA differences __________(64)
they finish. The scientists say the findings
may lead to __________(65) genes that cause
common diseases like diabetes and heart
disease. __________(66) diseases to genes
could lead to new treatments. __________
(67) people will be able to know if they have
an increased risk of a disease because of their
genes.
66.

The impact of electronic commerce in a developing country can be helpful rather than detrimental.
Electronic commerce has the potential to tie developing countries into the rest of the world so they are no
longer considered outsiders. For example, electronic commerce can enable more people to access products
and service that once were not available. Another benefit is that electronics commerce stores are available 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. As the infrastructure for electronic commerce keep growing, service that were not
offered in the past become available. Many of these benefits have not been proven yet, but the technology
may still be detrimental in many developing countries; however, the constant innovation of software and
hardware will hopefully reduce these cost.

Consumer in developing countries can benefit from electronic commerce becouse they can but product
that could only can be found in major cosmopolitan cities. Electronic commerce is closing the gap between the
countries that have wide availability of products and those with limited availability. The basic pupose of
electronic commerce is to provide goods and services to consumers who do not live close to the physical
location of the product or service and would otherwise have a hard time acquiring these products and services.

Society and consumers alike have only begun to enjoy the benefits of electronic commerce. Since new
developments are made on a continuous basis, it will eventually affect very individual. Some of the benefits
enjoyed by society and consumers, for example, are ease of transaction, comparability of products, quick
delivery and the ability to make any type of transaction at any given time of day.

Electronic commerce facilitates delivery if public and social services, such as healthcare, education, and
distribution of government social services at a reduced cost, improving the quality of care and living in these
communities. For example, healthcare services can reach patients in rural areas.
41. What is the topic of the text?

The impact of electronic commerce in a developing country can be helpful rather than detrimental.
Electronic commerce has the potential to tie developing countries into the rest of the world so they are no
longer considered outsiders. For example, electronic commerce can enable more people to access products
and service that once were not available. Another benefit is that electronics commerce stores are available 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. As the infrastructure for electronic commerce keep growing, service that were not
offered in the past become available. Many of these benefits have not been proven yet, but the technology
may still be detrimental in many developing countries; however, the constant innovation of software and
hardware will hopefully reduce these cost.

Consumer in developing countries can benefit from electronic commerce becouse they can but product
that could only can be found in major cosmopolitan cities. Electronic commerce is closing the gap between the
countries that have wide availability of products and those with limited availability. The basic pupose of
electronic commerce is to provide goods and services to consumers who do not live close to the physical
location of the product or service and would otherwise have a hard time acquiring these products and services.

Society and consumers alike have only begun to enjoy the benefits of electronic commerce. Since new
developments are made on a continuous basis, it will eventually affect very individual. Some of the benefits
enjoyed by society and consumers, for example, are ease of transaction, comparability of products, quick
delivery and the ability to make any type of transaction at any given time of day.

Electronic commerce facilitates delivery if public and social services, such as healthcare, education, and
distribution of government social services at a reduced cost, improving the quality of care and living in these
communities. For example, healthcare services can reach patients in rural areas.
42. The word “detrimental” in line 1 is closest in
meaning to

The impact of electronic commerce in a developing country can be helpful rather than detrimental.
Electronic commerce has the potential to tie developing countries into the rest of the world so they are no
longer considered outsiders. For example, electronic commerce can enable more people to access products
and service that once were not available. Another benefit is that electronics commerce stores are available 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. As the infrastructure for electronic commerce keep growing, service that were not
offered in the past become available. Many of these benefits have not been proven yet, but the technology
may still be detrimental in many developing countries; however, the constant innovation of software and
hardware will hopefully reduce these cost.

Consumer in developing countries can benefit from electronic commerce becouse they can but product
that could only can be found in major cosmopolitan cities. Electronic commerce is closing the gap between the
countries that have wide availability of products and those with limited availability. The basic pupose of
electronic commerce is to provide goods and services to consumers who do not live close to the physical
location of the product or service and would otherwise have a hard time acquiring these products and services.

Society and consumers alike have only begun to enjoy the benefits of electronic commerce. Since new
developments are made on a continuous basis, it will eventually affect very individual. Some of the benefits
enjoyed by society and consumers, for example, are ease of transaction, comparability of products, quick
delivery and the ability to make any type of transaction at any given time of day.

Electronic commerce facilitates delivery if public and social services, such as healthcare, education, and
distribution of government social services at a reduced cost, improving the quality of care and living in these
communities. For example, healthcare services can reach patients in rural areas.
43. The pronoun “they” in line 9 refers to

The impact of electronic commerce in a developing country can be helpful rather than detrimental.
Electronic commerce has the potential to tie developing countries into the rest of the world so they are no
longer considered outsiders. For example, electronic commerce can enable more people to access products
and service that once were not available. Another benefit is that electronics commerce stores are available 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. As the infrastructure for electronic commerce keep growing, service that were not
offered in the past become available. Many of these benefits have not been proven yet, but the technology
may still be detrimental in many developing countries; however, the constant innovation of software and
hardware will hopefully reduce these cost.

Consumer in developing countries can benefit from electronic commerce becouse they can but product
that could only can be found in major cosmopolitan cities. Electronic commerce is closing the gap between the
countries that have wide availability of products and those with limited availability. The basic pupose of
electronic commerce is to provide goods and services to consumers who do not live close to the physical
location of the product or service and would otherwise have a hard time acquiring these products and services.

Society and consumers alike have only begun to enjoy the benefits of electronic commerce. Since new
developments are made on a continuous basis, it will eventually affect very individual. Some of the benefits
enjoyed by society and consumers, for example, are ease of transaction, comparability of products, quick
delivery and the ability to make any type of transaction at any given time of day.

Electronic commerce facilitates delivery if public and social services, such as healthcare, education, and
distribution of government social services at a reduced cost, improving the quality of care and living in these
communities. For example, healthcare services can reach patients in rural areas.
44. Where is the text does not the author mention
the impact of software and hardware innovation?

The impact of electronic commerce in a developing country can be helpful rather than detrimental.
Electronic commerce has the potential to tie developing countries into the rest of the world so they are no
longer considered outsiders. For example, electronic commerce can enable more people to access products
and service that once were not available. Another benefit is that electronics commerce stores are available 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. As the infrastructure for electronic commerce keep growing, service that were not
offered in the past become available. Many of these benefits have not been proven yet, but the technology
may still be detrimental in many developing countries; however, the constant innovation of software and
hardware will hopefully reduce these cost.

Consumer in developing countries can benefit from electronic commerce becouse they can but product
that could only can be found in major cosmopolitan cities. Electronic commerce is closing the gap between the
countries that have wide availability of products and those with limited availability. The basic pupose of
electronic commerce is to provide goods and services to consumers who do not live close to the physical
location of the product or service and would otherwise have a hard time acquiring these products and services.

Society and consumers alike have only begun to enjoy the benefits of electronic commerce. Since new
developments are made on a continuous basis, it will eventually affect very individual. Some of the benefits
enjoyed by society and consumers, for example, are ease of transaction, comparability of products, quick
delivery and the ability to make any type of transaction at any given time of day.

Electronic commerce facilitates delivery if public and social services, such as healthcare, education, and
distribution of government social services at a reduced cost, improving the quality of care and living in these
communities. For example, healthcare services can reach patients in rural areas.
45. It is implied in the text that

The impact of electronic commerce in a developing country can be helpful rather than detrimental.
Electronic commerce has the potential to tie developing countries into the rest of the world so they are no
longer considered outsiders. For example, electronic commerce can enable more people to access products
and service that once were not available. Another benefit is that electronics commerce stores are available 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. As the infrastructure for electronic commerce keep growing, service that were not
offered in the past become available. Many of these benefits have not been proven yet, but the technology
may still be detrimental in many developing countries; however, the constant innovation of software and
hardware will hopefully reduce these cost.

Consumer in developing countries can benefit from electronic commerce becouse they can but product
that could only can be found in major cosmopolitan cities. Electronic commerce is closing the gap between the
countries that have wide availability of products and those with limited availability. The basic pupose of
electronic commerce is to provide goods and services to consumers who do not live close to the physical
location of the product or service and would otherwise have a hard time acquiring these products and services.

Society and consumers alike have only begun to enjoy the benefits of electronic commerce. Since new
developments are made on a continuous basis, it will eventually affect very individual. Some of the benefits
enjoyed by society and consumers, for example, are ease of transaction, comparability of products, quick
delivery and the ability to make any type of transaction at any given time of day.

Electronic commerce facilitates delivery if public and social services, such as healthcare, education, and
distribution of government social services at a reduced cost, improving the quality of care and living in these
communities. For example, healthcare services can reach patients in rural areas.
46. Which of the following best describes the
organization of this text?

The impact of electronic commerce in a developing country can be helpful rather than detrimental.
Electronic commerce has the potential to tie developing countries into the rest of the world so they are no
longer considered outsiders. For example, electronic commerce can enable more people to access products
and service that once were not available. Another benefit is that electronics commerce stores are available 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. As the infrastructure for electronic commerce keep growing, service that were not
offered in the past become available. Many of these benefits have not been proven yet, but the technology
may still be detrimental in many developing countries; however, the constant innovation of software and
hardware will hopefully reduce these cost.

Consumer in developing countries can benefit from electronic commerce becouse they can but product
that could only can be found in major cosmopolitan cities. Electronic commerce is closing the gap between the
countries that have wide availability of products and those with limited availability. The basic pupose of
electronic commerce is to provide goods and services to consumers who do not live close to the physical
location of the product or service and would otherwise have a hard time acquiring these products and services.

Society and consumers alike have only begun to enjoy the benefits of electronic commerce. Since new
developments are made on a continuous basis, it will eventually affect very individual. Some of the benefits
enjoyed by society and consumers, for example, are ease of transaction, comparability of products, quick
delivery and the ability to make any type of transaction at any given time of day.

Electronic commerce facilitates delivery if public and social services, such as healthcare, education, and
distribution of government social services at a reduced cost, improving the quality of care and living in these
communities. For example, healthcare services can reach patients in rural areas.
47. The text states all the following EXCEPT

The impact of electronic commerce in a developing country can be helpful rather than detrimental.
Electronic commerce has the potential to tie developing countries into the rest of the world so they are no
longer considered outsiders. For example, electronic commerce can enable more people to access products
and service that once were not available. Another benefit is that electronics commerce stores are available 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. As the infrastructure for electronic commerce keep growing, service that were not
offered in the past become available. Many of these benefits have not been proven yet, but the technology
may still be detrimental in many developing countries; however, the constant innovation of software and
hardware will hopefully reduce these cost.

Consumer in developing countries can benefit from electronic commerce becouse they can but product
that could only can be found in major cosmopolitan cities. Electronic commerce is closing the gap between the
countries that have wide availability of products and those with limited availability. The basic pupose of
electronic commerce is to provide goods and services to consumers who do not live close to the physical
location of the product or service and would otherwise have a hard time acquiring these products and services.

Society and consumers alike have only begun to enjoy the benefits of electronic commerce. Since new
developments are made on a continuous basis, it will eventually affect very individual. Some of the benefits
enjoyed by society and consumers, for example, are ease of transaction, comparability of products, quick
delivery and the ability to make any type of transaction at any given time of day.

Electronic commerce facilitates delivery if public and social services, such as healthcare, education, and
distribution of government social services at a reduced cost, improving the quality of care and living in these
communities. For example, healthcare services can reach patients in rural areas.
48. The purpose of the text is to

The impact of electronic commerce in a developing country can be helpful rather than detrimental.
Electronic commerce has the potential to tie developing countries into the rest of the world so they are no
longer considered outsiders. For example, electronic commerce can enable more people to access products
and service that once were not available. Another benefit is that electronics commerce stores are available 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. As the infrastructure for electronic commerce keep growing, service that were not
offered in the past become available. Many of these benefits have not been proven yet, but the technology
may still be detrimental in many developing countries; however, the constant innovation of software and
hardware will hopefully reduce these cost.

Consumer in developing countries can benefit from electronic commerce becouse they can but product
that could only can be found in major cosmopolitan cities. Electronic commerce is closing the gap between the
countries that have wide availability of products and those with limited availability. The basic pupose of
electronic commerce is to provide goods and services to consumers who do not live close to the physical
location of the product or service and would otherwise have a hard time acquiring these products and services.

Society and consumers alike have only begun to enjoy the benefits of electronic commerce. Since new
developments are made on a continuous basis, it will eventually affect very individual. Some of the benefits
enjoyed by society and consumers, for example, are ease of transaction, comparability of products, quick
delivery and the ability to make any type of transaction at any given time of day.

Electronic commerce facilitates delivery if public and social services, such as healthcare, education, and
distribution of government social services at a reduced cost, improving the quality of care and living in these
communities. For example, healthcare services can reach patients in rural areas.
50. it can be inferred from the text that

Bullying behaviour, broadly descrbed as intimidating or harrasing another person through physical or verbal
assault and insults, can bagin at any age, but it seems to be a particular problem among children and adolescents.
(51)________ it is usually a one-one behaviour, bullying also has a broader social impact. Victims may feel
humiliated, and thus (52)________ in the peer group, while bullies may feel (53)________ a position of superiority
in the same group. Bullying behaviour can continue into adulthood, although by that time it may be regarded as a
criminal behaviour and result (54)________ legal action (e.g charges of “assaults and battery”).
The social stratification (55)________ bullying is often a precursor of adults. Children who are bullies may
continue to intimidate, or try to intimidate, this peers (56)________ they are adults. Other adults lear to cope with
(57)________ society (58)________ bullies and victims in different social groups.
(59)________ techniques for dealing with bullies is part of (60)________ task of schools to create a safe
environment for all children and to teach acceptable social behaviour.

51.

Bullying behaviour, broadly descrbed as intimidating or harrasing another person through physical or verbal
assault and insults, can bagin at any age, but it seems to be a particular problem among children and adolescents.
(51)________ it is usually a one-one behaviour, bullying also has a broader social impact. Victims may feel
humiliated, and thus (52)________ in the peer group, while bullies may feel (53)________ a position of superiority
in the same group. Bullying behaviour can continue into adulthood, although by that time it may be regarded as a
criminal behaviour and result (54)________ legal action (e.g charges of “assaults and battery”).
The social stratification (55)________ bullying is often a precursor of adults. Children who are bullies may
continue to intimidate, or try to intimidate, this peers (56)________ they are adults. Other adults lear to cope with
(57)________ society (58)________ bullies and victims in different social groups.
(59)________ techniques for dealing with bullies is part of (60)________ task of schools to create a safe
environment for all children and to teach acceptable social behaviour.

52.

Bullying behaviour, broadly descrbed as intimidating or harrasing another person through physical or verbal
assault and insults, can bagin at any age, but it seems to be a particular problem among children and adolescents.
(51)________ it is usually a one-one behaviour, bullying also has a broader social impact. Victims may feel
humiliated, and thus (52)________ in the peer group, while bullies may feel (53)________ a position of superiority
in the same group. Bullying behaviour can continue into adulthood, although by that time it may be regarded as a
criminal behaviour and result (54)________ legal action (e.g charges of “assaults and battery”).
The social stratification (55)________ bullying is often a precursor of adults. Children who are bullies may
continue to intimidate, or try to intimidate, this peers (56)________ they are adults. Other adults lear to cope with
(57)________ society (58)________ bullies and victims in different social groups.
(59)________ techniques for dealing with bullies is part of (60)________ task of schools to create a safe
environment for all children and to teach acceptable social behaviour.

53.

Bullying behaviour, broadly descrbed as intimidating or harrasing another person through physical or verbal
assault and insults, can bagin at any age, but it seems to be a particular problem among children and adolescents.
(51)________ it is usually a one-one behaviour, bullying also has a broader social impact. Victims may feel
humiliated, and thus (52)________ in the peer group, while bullies may feel (53)________ a position of superiority
in the same group. Bullying behaviour can continue into adulthood, although by that time it may be regarded as a
criminal behaviour and result (54)________ legal action (e.g charges of “assaults and battery”).
The social stratification (55)________ bullying is often a precursor of adults. Children who are bullies may
continue to intimidate, or try to intimidate, this peers (56)________ they are adults. Other adults lear to cope with
(57)________ society (58)________ bullies and victims in different social groups.
(59)________ techniques for dealing with bullies is part of (60)________ task of schools to create a safe
environment for all children and to teach acceptable social behaviour.

54.

Bullying behaviour, broadly descrbed as intimidating or harrasing another person through physical or verbal
assault and insults, can bagin at any age, but it seems to be a particular problem among children and adolescents.
(51)________ it is usually a one-one behaviour, bullying also has a broader social impact. Victims may feel
humiliated, and thus (52)________ in the peer group, while bullies may feel (53)________ a position of superiority
in the same group. Bullying behaviour can continue into adulthood, although by that time it may be regarded as a
criminal behaviour and result (54)________ legal action (e.g charges of “assaults and battery”).
The social stratification (55)________ bullying is often a precursor of adults. Children who are bullies may
continue to intimidate, or try to intimidate, this peers (56)________ they are adults. Other adults lear to cope with
(57)________ society (58)________ bullies and victims in different social groups.
(59)________ techniques for dealing with bullies is part of (60)________ task of schools to create a safe
environment for all children and to teach acceptable social behaviour.

55.

Bullying behaviour, broadly descrbed as intimidating or harrasing another person through physical or verbal
assault and insults, can bagin at any age, but it seems to be a particular problem among children and adolescents.
(51)________ it is usually a one-one behaviour, bullying also has a broader social impact. Victims may feel
humiliated, and thus (52)________ in the peer group, while bullies may feel (53)________ a position of superiority
in the same group. Bullying behaviour can continue into adulthood, although by that time it may be regarded as a
criminal behaviour and result (54)________ legal action (e.g charges of “assaults and battery”).
The social stratification (55)________ bullying is often a precursor of adults. Children who are bullies may
continue to intimidate, or try to intimidate, this peers (56)________ they are adults. Other adults lear to cope with
(57)________ society (58)________ bullies and victims in different social groups.
(59)________ techniques for dealing with bullies is part of (60)________ task of schools to create a safe
environment for all children and to teach acceptable social behaviour.

51.

Bullying behaviour, broadly descrbed as intimidating or harrasing another person through physical or verbal
assault and insults, can bagin at any age, but it seems to be a particular problem among children and adolescents.
(51)________ it is usually a one-one behaviour, bullying also has a broader social impact. Victims may feel
humiliated, and thus (52)________ in the peer group, while bullies may feel (53)________ a position of superiority
in the same group. Bullying behaviour can continue into adulthood, although by that time it may be regarded as a
criminal behaviour and result (54)________ legal action (e.g charges of “assaults and battery”).
The social stratification (55)________ bullying is often a precursor of adults. Children who are bullies may
continue to intimidate, or try to intimidate, this peers (56)________ they are adults. Other adults lear to cope with
(57)________ society (58)________ bullies and victims in different social groups.
(59)________ techniques for dealing with bullies is part of (60)________ task of schools to create a safe
environment for all children and to teach acceptable social behaviour.

57.

Bullying behaviour, broadly descrbed as intimidating or harrasing another person through physical or verbal
assault and insults, can bagin at any age, but it seems to be a particular problem among children and adolescents.
(51)________ it is usually a one-one behaviour, bullying also has a broader social impact. Victims may feel
humiliated, and thus (52)________ in the peer group, while bullies may feel (53)________ a position of superiority
in the same group. Bullying behaviour can continue into adulthood, although by that time it may be regarded as a
criminal behaviour and result (54)________ legal action (e.g charges of “assaults and battery”).
The social stratification (55)________ bullying is often a precursor of adults. Children who are bullies may
continue to intimidate, or try to intimidate, this peers (56)________ they are adults. Other adults lear to cope with
(57)________ society (58)________ bullies and victims in different social groups.
(59)________ techniques for dealing with bullies is part of (60)________ task of schools to create a safe
environment for all children and to teach acceptable social behaviour.

58.

Bullying behaviour, broadly descrbed as intimidating or harrasing another person through physical or verbal
assault and insults, can bagin at any age, but it seems to be a particular problem among children and adolescents.
(51)________ it is usually a one-one behaviour, bullying also has a broader social impact. Victims may feel
humiliated, and thus (52)________ in the peer group, while bullies may feel (53)________ a position of superiority
in the same group. Bullying behaviour can continue into adulthood, although by that time it may be regarded as a
criminal behaviour and result (54)________ legal action (e.g charges of “assaults and battery”).
The social stratification (55)________ bullying is often a precursor of adults. Children who are bullies may
continue to intimidate, or try to intimidate, this peers (56)________ they are adults. Other adults lear to cope with
(57)________ society (58)________ bullies and victims in different social groups.
(59)________ techniques for dealing with bullies is part of (60)________ task of schools to create a safe
environment for all children and to teach acceptable social behaviour.

59.

Bullying behaviour, broadly descrbed as intimidating or harrasing another person through physical or verbal
assault and insults, can bagin at any age, but it seems to be a particular problem among children and adolescents.
(51)________ it is usually a one-one behaviour, bullying also has a broader social impact. Victims may feel
humiliated, and thus (52)________ in the peer group, while bullies may feel (53)________ a position of superiority
in the same group. Bullying behaviour can continue into adulthood, although by that time it may be regarded as a
criminal behaviour and result (54)________ legal action (e.g charges of “assaults and battery”).
The social stratification (55)________ bullying is often a precursor of adults. Children who are bullies may
continue to intimidate, or try to intimidate, this peers (56)________ they are adults. Other adults lear to cope with
(57)________ society (58)________ bullies and victims in different social groups.
(59)________ techniques for dealing with bullies is part of (60)________ task of schools to create a safe
environment for all children and to teach acceptable social behaviour.

60.

Dalam dua bulan berjalan, setidaknya ada peristiwa kebudayaan penting yang menempatkan candi
sebagai sumber “energi”. Pada awal Maret 2014, sekelompok seniman mementaskan lakon “Shima : Kembalinya
Sang Legenda”. Dalam pementasan tanggal 1-2 Maret di Gedung Kesenian Jakarta (GKJ) itu, sutradara Putut Budi
Santosa melibatkan dua arkeolog, yakni Edy Sedyawati dan Inda C. Noerhadi. Kemudian, dramaturgi pertunjukan
berbentuk drama tari disusun berdasarkan temuan-temuan arkeologis di Candi Dieng.

Dieng dipakai sebagai acuan riset mengingat keberadaan Ratu Shima sebagai raja negeri Kalingga hanya
ditemukan berdasarkan kabar para pencatat dari negeri Tiongkok. Candi Dieng menurut kajian arkeologis memiliki
kesamaan zaman dengan keberadaan Kalingga yang deperkirakan berasal dari 1.500 tahun yang lalu.

Kolaborasi antara sutradara sekaligus koreografer Putu Budi Sentosa, penata musik Joko Winarko,
perancang busana Lucky Wijayanti, serta pendesain aksesoru Terry W. Supit, dan para arkeolog menghasilkan
gambaran pertunjukan yang detail. Mereka bekerja tidak hanya dalam kerangka mengejar nilai, tetapi juga
memperhatikan bentuk-bentuk aksesori, busana, dan alat musik yang diperkirakan ada di masa Kalingga.
Tinggalan-tinggalan, seperti relief dan bentuk candi, dibaca ulang, lalu diinterpretasikan untuk menemukan ragam
hias busana dan aksesori mendekati aslinya.
21. Inti bacaan di atas adalah

Dalam dua bulan berjalan, setidaknya ada peristiwa kebudayaan penting yang menempatkan candi
sebagai sumber “energi”. Pada awal Maret 2014, sekelompok seniman mementaskan lakon “Shima : Kembalinya
Sang Legenda”. Dalam pementasan tanggal 1-2 Maret di Gedung Kesenian Jakarta (GKJ) itu, sutradara Putut Budi
Santosa melibatkan dua arkeolog, yakni Edy Sedyawati dan Inda C. Noerhadi. Kemudian, dramaturgi pertunjukan
berbentuk drama tari disusun berdasarkan temuan-temuan arkeologis di Candi Dieng.

Dieng dipakai sebagai acuan riset mengingat keberadaan Ratu Shima sebagai raja negeri Kalingga hanya
ditemukan berdasarkan kabar para pencatat dari negeri Tiongkok. Candi Dieng menurut kajian arkeologis memiliki
kesamaan zaman dengan keberadaan Kalingga yang deperkirakan berasal dari 1.500 tahun yang lalu.

Kolaborasi antara sutradara sekaligus koreografer Putu Budi Sentosa, penata musik Joko Winarko,
perancang busana Lucky Wijayanti, serta pendesain aksesoru Terry W. Supit, dan para arkeolog menghasilkan
gambaran pertunjukan yang detail. Mereka bekerja tidak hanya dalam kerangka mengejar nilai, tetapi juga
memperhatikan bentuk-bentuk aksesori, busana, dan alat musik yang diperkirakan ada di masa Kalingga.
Tinggalan-tinggalan, seperti relief dan bentuk candi, dibaca ulang, lalu diinterpretasikan untuk menemukan ragam
hias busana dan aksesori mendekati aslinya.
22. Topik bacaan di atas adalah

Dalam dua bulan berjalan, setidaknya ada peristiwa kebudayaan penting yang menempatkan candi
sebagai sumber “energi”. Pada awal Maret 2014, sekelompok seniman mementaskan lakon “Shima : Kembalinya
Sang Legenda”. Dalam pementasan tanggal 1-2 Maret di Gedung Kesenian Jakarta (GKJ) itu, sutradara Putut Budi
Santosa melibatkan dua arkeolog, yakni Edy Sedyawati dan Inda C. Noerhadi. Kemudian, dramaturgi pertunjukan
berbentuk drama tari disusun berdasarkan temuan-temuan arkeologis di Candi Dieng.

Dieng dipakai sebagai acuan riset mengingat keberadaan Ratu Shima sebagai raja negeri Kalingga hanya
ditemukan berdasarkan kabar para pencatat dari negeri Tiongkok. Candi Dieng menurut kajian arkeologis memiliki
kesamaan zaman dengan keberadaan Kalingga yang deperkirakan berasal dari 1.500 tahun yang lalu.

Kolaborasi antara sutradara sekaligus koreografer Putu Budi Sentosa, penata musik Joko Winarko,
perancang busana Lucky Wijayanti, serta pendesain aksesoru Terry W. Supit, dan para arkeolog menghasilkan
gambaran pertunjukan yang detail. Mereka bekerja tidak hanya dalam kerangka mengejar nilai, tetapi juga
memperhatikan bentuk-bentuk aksesori, busana, dan alat musik yang diperkirakan ada di masa Kalingga.
Tinggalan-tinggalan, seperti relief dan bentuk candi, dibaca ulang, lalu diinterpretasikan untuk menemukan ragam
hias busana dan aksesori mendekati aslinya.
23. Pernyataan yang tidak berhubungan dengan isi
bacaan di atas adalah

24. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan erat dengan
kanker kolon atau kanker yang menyerang usus
besar adalah gaya hidup. Tak dapat dipungkiri
bahwa kanker kolon merupakan penyebab
kematian kedua di dunia. Pencegahan kanker
kolon dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan
konsumsi serat makanan, termasuk prebiotik dan
probiotik (sinbiotik) yang dikenal masyarakat.
Isi pokok paragraf di atas adalah

25. Pemerintah bisa mengatasi masalah belum
optimalnya manfaat pembangunan ekonomi
dengan melakukan redistribusi pendapatan
melalui anggaran dan pajak. Di satu sisi, besarnya
subsidi energi, misalnya, jelas membuat upaya
redistribusi sia-sia karena penerima subsidi justru
kelompok kaya. Di sisi yang lain, pemerintah
harus menaikkan anggaran infrastruktur yang
masih rendah untuk membuka kesempatan kerja.
Dengan demikian, pemerintah harus menerapkan
pajak progresif yang tinggi untuk kepemilikan
properti dan mobil. Upaya ini ibarat sekali rengkuh
dua tujuan tercapai: mengatasi kesenjangan
sekaligus mengurangi subsidi.
Ide pokok paragraf di atas adalah

26. Dampak buruk mengonsumsi minuman soda
berlebihan ternyata tidak dapat diremehkan. Gula
dan asam pada minuman bersoda dapat mengikis
email gigi. Sementara itu, sodium benzoat yang
ditemukan dalam soda dapat mengurangi
persedian potasium dan bisa memicu asma.
Banyak mengonsumsi minuman ringan juga dapat
meningkatkan resiko sindrom metabolisme,
seperti diabetes dan gangguan hati. Kandungan
asam fosfor yang tinggi dalam soda memengaruhi
batu ginjal dan masalah ginjal lainnya.
Pernyataan yang tidak berhubungan dengan isi
paragraf di atas adalah

27. Penurunan populasi ikan di kawasan barat
Indonesia, khususnya Laut Jawa dan Selat
Malaka, disebabkan oleh intensitas penangkapan
yang tidak diimbangi dengan pengembangbiakan
yang cukup. Pohon bakau yang menjadi habitat
alami ikan nyaris punah di wilayah itu sehingga
mengurangi jumlah stok ikan secara alami pula. Di
sinilah pentingnya revitalisasi pesisir dengan
konsep baru, yakni menjaga harmoni ekosistem
laut dengan aktivitas manusia. Laut seharusnya
menjadi subjek yang dibutuhkan manusia
sehingga perlu dikelola dengan baik dan
bijaksana.
Simpulan paragraf di atas adalah

28. Penulisan huruf kapital yang semuanya benar
terdapat dalam kalimat

29. Penulisan unsur serapan yang tidak tepat terdapat
dalam kalimat

31. Kelompok pemuda-pemuda yang tergabung
dalam gerakan “Revolusi Putih” membagi-bagikan
10.000 kotak susu di Bundaran Hotel Indonesia,
Jakarta. Tidak lupa dalam kesempatan tersebut
mereka mengajak tokoh-tokoh superhero “Mas
Garuda” dan “Arya Bima” untuk terlibat. Anak
anak yang memadati wilayah itupun sangat
antusias menyaksikan kegiatan-kegiatan itu.
Pada paragraf di atas terdapat penggunaan kata
ulang yang tidak tepat, yaitu kata

32. Kata bentukan yang tidak tepat terdapat dalam
kalimat

33. Untuk tahun 2014, anggaran negara yang
mencapai Rp150 triliun sebagian besar akan
dialokasikan untuk pertahanan.
revitalisasi industri
Kalimat yang memiliki pola yang sama dengan
kalimat di atas adalah

34. Yang merupakan kalimat baku adalah

35. Masih belum diakuinya aktivitas ekonomi kreatif
oleh perbankan membuat mereka sulit
mendapatkan dukungan finansial. Minimnya
modal itu telah memangkas kreativitas mereka.
Makna kata memangkas pada kalimat di atas
adalah

36. Kaum miskin dan menengah yang ada disejumlah
negara Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik Barat paling
merasakan dampak polusi udara pada tahun 2012
dengan 3,3 juta kematian akibat polusi di dalam
rumah dan 2,6 juta lainnya akibat polusi di luar
rumah.
Kalimat tersebut merupakan perluasan dari
kalimat inti

37. Yang merupakan kalimat baku adalah

38. Kalimat yang mengandung makna idiomatis
adalah

39. Kata yang mengalami perubahan makna
menyempit, terdapat dalam kalimat

40. Diskursus budaya tidak hanya berkaitan dengan
sektor seni dan adat istiadat, tetapi juga dengan
perilaku dan cara berpikir.
Padanan makna yang tidak tepat untuk kata
diskursus dalam kalimat di atas adalah

Akibat tekanan eksternal dan internal, bumi telah kehilangan keseimbangan alam semesta. Eksploitasi
yang melebihi daya dukung bumi telah mengakibatkan bumi kerepotan untuk terus melayani lingkungan dan
kehidupan yang bermartabat dan berkelanjutan bagi penghuninya. Perlu disadari bahwa bumi tidak hanya
mempunyai daya dukung yang terbatas, tetapi juga terus menyusut, sedangkan tekanan justru terus membesar.
Sangat disayangkan bahwa manusia masih terus mempertahankan cara bertahan hidup dengan terus-menerus
mengeruk bumi dengan kecepatan eksponensial. Manusia menjadikan bumi semakin rusak dan renta tak berdaya,
sementara tingkat kesadarannya terhadap keberlangsungan bersama tidak juga tumbuh. (Sumber: Kedaulatan
Rakyat, 10 Februai 2016)
21. Simpulan bacaan di atas adalah …

Akibat tekanan eksternal dan internal, bumi telah kehilangan keseimbangan alam semesta. Eksploitasi
yang melebihi daya dukung bumi telah mengakibatkan bumi kerepotan untuk terus melayani lingkungan dan
kehidupan yang bermartabat dan berkelanjutan bagi penghuninya. Perlu disadari bahwa bumi tidak hanya
mempunyai daya dukung yang terbatas, tetapi juga terus menyusut, sedangkan tekanan justru terus membesar.
Sangat disayangkan bahwa manusia masih terus mempertahankan cara bertahan hidup dengan terus-menerus
mengeruk bumi dengan kecepatan eksponensial. Manusia menjadikan bumi semakin rusak dan renta tak berdaya,
sementara tingkat kesadarannya terhadap keberlangsungan bersama tidak juga tumbuh. (Sumber: Kedaulatan
Rakyat, 10 Februai 2016)
22. Maksud “eksploitasi” pada bacaan di atas
adalah….

Akibat tekanan eksternal dan internal, bumi telah kehilangan keseimbangan alam semesta. Eksploitasi
yang melebihi daya dukung bumi telah mengakibatkan bumi kerepotan untuk terus melayani lingkungan dan
kehidupan yang bermartabat dan berkelanjutan bagi penghuninya. Perlu disadari bahwa bumi tidak hanya
mempunyai daya dukung yang terbatas, tetapi juga terus menyusut, sedangkan tekanan justru terus membesar.
Sangat disayangkan bahwa manusia masih terus mempertahankan cara bertahan hidup dengan terus-menerus
mengeruk bumi dengan kecepatan eksponensial. Manusia menjadikan bumi semakin rusak dan renta tak berdaya,
sementara tingkat kesadarannya terhadap keberlangsungan bersama tidak juga tumbuh. (Sumber: Kedaulatan
Rakyat, 10 Februai 2016)
23. Pemyataan berikut sesuai dengan bacaandi atas,
kecuali …

Akibat tekanan eksternal dan internal, bumi telah kehilangan keseimbangan alam semesta. Eksploitasi
yang melebihi daya dukung bumi telah mengakibatkan bumi kerepotan untuk terus melayani lingkungan dan
kehidupan yang bermartabat dan berkelanjutan bagi penghuninya. Perlu disadari bahwa bumi tidak hanya
mempunyai daya dukung yang terbatas, tetapi juga terus menyusut, sedangkan tekanan justru terus membesar.
Sangat disayangkan bahwa manusia masih terus mempertahankan cara bertahan hidup dengan terus-menerus
mengeruk bumi dengan kecepatan eksponensial. Manusia menjadikan bumi semakin rusak dan renta tak berdaya,
sementara tingkat kesadarannya terhadap keberlangsungan bersama tidak juga tumbuh. (Sumber: Kedaulatan
Rakyat, 10 Februai 2016)
24. Pertanyaan yang jawabannya tidak terdapat
dalam bacaan di atas adalah …

25. Penulisan kata serapan yang tepat terdapat pada
kalimat .,.

27. Pemakaian huruf kapital yang salah terdapat
dalam kalimat…

28. Setiap tahun mereka selalu kunjung-
mengunjungi.
Kata ulang yang maknanya sama dengan kata
ulang di atas terdapat dalam kalimat …

29. Penggunaan imbuhan dalam kata bercetak miring
yang salah dijumpai dalam kalimat …

30. Kalimat yang tidak baku adalah …

31. Kalimat berikut memiliki pola yang sama, kecuali…

32. Dengan memanfaatan jaringan kantor pos yang
tersebar sampai kota kecamatan, mobilisasi
tabungan nasional melalui Bank Tabungan pos
(BTP) jauh lebih mudah daripada membangun
industi dan menaikkan dana pensiun.
Kalimat di atas merupakan perluasan dari kalimat
inti …

33. Kalimat yang tidak baku adalah .. .

34. Perubahan teknologi yang pesat dapat
mempengaruhi jalan karir seseorang.
Kalimat di atas memiliki pola yang sarna dengan
kalimat

35. Pembentukan Badan Perfilman lndonesia (BPl)
yang merupakan representasi dan wujud peran
serta
masyarakat meniru Badan Promosi
Pariwisata lndonesia (BPPI) yang tedapat dalam
Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang
kepariwisataan.
Padanan kata yang tepat untuk kata representasi
dalam kalimat di atas adalah .. . .

37. (1) Daya saing lulusan perguruan tinggi akan 39.
kuat jika mereka menguasai keterampilan dasar
seperti komunikasi.
(2) Daya saing suatu negara pada abad ke- 21
targantung pada lulusan perguruan tinggi.
(3) Daya saing tersebut terutama dilihat dari
kompetensi lulusan.
(4) Daya saing juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh
kemampuan kolaborasi, jiwa kepemimpinan, dan
strategi manajemen organisasi.
(5) Selain itu, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan
penguasaan teknologi juga akan sangat
menentukan daya saing.
Kalimat-kalimat di atas dapat disusun menjadi
paragraf yang baik dengan urutan kalimat sebagai
berikut.

38. Selain menyiapkan vaksin, Dintanhut juga
berencana menggelar sosialisasi kepada
sejumlah petemak unggas di Rembang. Salah
satu materi yang disajikan dalam sosialisasi
tersebut adalah cara mengantisipasi merebaknya
flu burung. Virus flu ini sanga berpotensi menular
kepada manusia.
lnformasi yang tersirat pada paragraf di atas
adalah

39. Fotosintesis adatah proses penting bagi
sianobakteri untuk bertahan hidup. Kemampuan
mereka merespon cahaya atau melihat cahaya
menjadi kunci utama dalam proses fersebut.
Beberapa studi sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa
mikroorganisme itu memiliki sensor cahaya. Riset
Mullineaeux dan kawan-kawan melangkah lebih
jauh dengan menunjukkan bahwa sianobakteri
dapat mengetahui arah datangnya cahaya lalu
bergerak mendekatinya. lni dikenal sebagai
fototaksis.
Simpulan paragrafdi atas adalah .,.

40. Perekononian Indonesia pada triwulan II tahun
2015 tumbuh 4,67 persen (year on year/yoy),
melambat dibandingkan dengan tiwulan Il tahun
2014 yang mampu tumbuh 5,03 persen. Pada
triwulan l tahun 2015 ekonomi lndonesiai tumbuh
4,72 persen. Pertumbuhan ini didorong oleh
semua lapangan usaha, kecuali pertambangan
dan penggalian. Pertumbuhan tertinggi dicapai
jasa pendidikan yang tumbuh 12,16 persen, diikuti
informasi dan komunikasi (9,56 persen), jasa
kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial (8,16 persen,
pertanian (6,64 persen) dan industri pengolahan
(4,42
persen).
Sektor pertambangan dan
penggalian mengalami kontraksi tajam, tumbuh
negatif 5,87 persen.
Yang tidak diungkapkan dalam paragraf di atas
adalah …

Kapankah kita harus berhenti minum air putih? Kita
harus berhenti minum air putih ketika sudah cukup
minum karena minum berlebihan bisa berisiko pada
kesehatan akibat kadar sodium menjadi terlalu rendah.
Jika warna urin sudah bening jernih, artinya kita telah
mencapai status hidrasi optimal.Warna urin kuning
gelap adalah tanda agar kita segera minum lebih
banyak. Akan tetapi, terlalu banyak minum sebelum
dan selama makan berat (misal sepiring penuh nasi
dengan lauk pauk lengkap dan beberapa jenis sayur
sekaligus) dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan.
Bagaimana kebutuhan air usai olahraga? Jika kita
mengeluarkan sangat banyak keringatakibat latihan
berat dalam waktu relatif lama, mineral-mineral penting
yang hilang tidak cukup ditemukan dalam air putih
biasa atau bahkan minuman manis, lebih baik kita
minum air kelapa. (Sumber: Kompas.com, 22 Maret
2017)
21. Ide pokok bacaan di atas adalah

Kapankah kita harus berhenti minum air putih? Kita
harus berhenti minum air putih ketika sudah cukup
minum karena minum berlebihan bisa berisiko pada
kesehatan akibat kadar sodium menjadi terlalu rendah.
Jika warna urin sudah bening jernih, artinya kita telah
mencapai status hidrasi optimal.Warna urin kuning
gelap adalah tanda agar kita segera minum lebih
banyak. Akan tetapi, terlalu banyak minum sebelum
dan selama makan berat (misal sepiring penuh nasi
dengan lauk pauk lengkap dan beberapa jenis sayur
sekaligus) dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan.
Bagaimana kebutuhan air usai olahraga? Jika kita
mengeluarkan sangat banyak keringatakibat latihan
berat dalam waktu relatif lama, mineral-mineral penting
yang hilang tidak cukup ditemukan dalam air putih
biasa atau bahkan minuman manis, lebih baik kita
minum air kelapa. (Sumber: Kompas.com, 22 Maret
2017)
22. Inti bacaan di atas adalah

Kapankah kita harus berhenti minum air putih? Kita
harus berhenti minum air putih ketika sudah cukup
minum karena minum berlebihan bisa berisiko pada
kesehatan akibat kadar sodium menjadi terlalu rendah.
Jika warna urin sudah bening jernih, artinya kita telah
mencapai status hidrasi optimal.Warna urin kuning
gelap adalah tanda agar kita segera minum lebih
banyak. Akan tetapi, terlalu banyak minum sebelum
dan selama makan berat (misal sepiring penuh nasi
dengan lauk pauk lengkap dan beberapa jenis sayur
sekaligus) dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan.
Bagaimana kebutuhan air usai olahraga? Jika kita
mengeluarkan sangat banyak keringatakibat latihan
berat dalam waktu relatif lama, mineral-mineral penting
yang hilang tidak cukup ditemukan dalam air putih
biasa atau bahkan minuman manis, lebih baik kita
minum air kelapa. (Sumber: Kompas.com, 22 Maret
2017)
23. Pernyataan yang tidak berhubungan dengan isi
bacaan di atas adalah

24. Penggunaan tanda baca yang tepat terdapat pada
kalimat

25. Penulisan kata serapan yang mengikuti pedoman
ejaan terdapat dalam kalimat

26. Penulisan gabungan kata dalam kalimat berikut ini
benar, kecuali

27. Gabungan kata yang bukan kata majemuk
terdapat dalam kalimat

29. Yang merupakan kalimat tidak baku adalah

30. Kalimat yang baku adalah

31. Kalimat berikut tidak baku, kecuali

32. Semua pihak, termasuk pemerintah, bangga
karena dapat memprioritaskan hasil karya sendiri
dalam menopang pembangunan konstruksi
nasional.
Kalimat di atas merupakan perluasan dari kalimat
inti

33. Kalimat yang polanya tidak sama dengan kalimat
yang lain adalah

34. Seorang psikolog melakukan riset untuk
mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis watak yang dapat
mendasari sukses tidaknya seorang dalam
menghadapi tantangan.
Kalimat yang menggunakan pola yang sama
dengan kalimat di atas adalah

35. Hasil penjualan beberapa barang yang dilakukan
secara online pada beberapa bulan terakhir ini
tidak kalah jika dibandingkan dengan penjualan
secara langsung.
Padanan kata yang tepat untuk kata online dalam
kalimat di atas adalah

36. Pemerintah telah menetapkan standarisasi untuk
berbagai produk olahan pertanian agar
kualitasnya terjamin.
Padanan kata yang tepat untuk kata online dalam
kalimat di atas adalah

37. Para kontestan robot asal Indonesia sedang
memeras otak untuk menampilkan inovasi
terbaru karya mereka semenarik mungkin di
Tokyo University.
Gabungan kata yang semakna dengan memeras
otak terdapat dalam kalimat

38. Untuk mendapatkan suatu pencapaian maksimal
dibutuhkan totalitas dalam mengupayakannya.
Makna kata totalitas dalam kalimat di atas adalah

39. Keramik menjadi salah satu kebutuhan
masyarakat. Karen itu, pengenalan produk
kepada masyarakat sangat diperlukan. Hampir
semua negara besar produsen keramik ternama
menggelar pameran untuk memperkenalkan
produk mereka di kancah global. Dalam konteks
Indonesia, saat ini industri lokal sudah mampu
membuat keramik sendiri dengan kualitas dan
kuantitas yang tidak kalah dari negara asing.
(Sumber: Kompas.com, 17 Maret 2017)
Simpulan yang dapat digunakan untuk
melengkapi paragraf tersebut adalah

40. Kemarau basah mempengaruhi produksi
tembakau. Tembakau merupakan jenis tanaman
yang kurang membutuhkan air. Akibat cuaca
ekstrem saat ini, produksi tembakau diperkirakan
turun
hingga 30% (…). Hama tersebut
menyebabkan penyakit kerupuk atau daun
berkerut dan keriput. Jika sudah demikian, lama
kelamaan tanaman tembakau yang terserang
penyakit ini menjadi layu dan akhirnya mati.
Bagian rumpang dalam paragraf tersebut dapat
dilengkapi dengan

11. Diketahui , ab dan c adalah tiga bilangan bulat
berurutan

(1) 2a  + b +  c  selalu ganjil
(2) a + 2b + c  selalu genap
(3) a + b + 2c selalu ganjil
(4) 3a + 2b + c selalu genap
Pernyataan yang benar adalah …

12. Sebuah kantong berisi 3 kelereng putih, 4
kelereng hitam, dan 2 kelereng merah. Diambil
2 kelereng tanpa pengembalian.
Manakah hubungan yang benar antara
kuantitas P dan Q berikut berdasarkan
informasi yang diberikan?

13. Misalkan S menyatakan jumlah bilangan bulat
positif dari 1 sampai dengan n dan A
menyatakan rata-rata bilangan bulat positif
dari 1 sampai dengan n
Manakah hubungan yang benar antara
kuantitas P dan Q berikut berdasarkan
informasi yang diberikan?

Begitu matahari terbit di Batu Kambar, Desa Hinas Kiri, Kecamatan Batang Alai Timur, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan, ratusan warga keluar rumah. Ada yang langsung pergi ke pahumaan (ladang), ada yang pergi ke pasar, ada pula yang berangkat ke sekolah. Warga pedalaman Pegunungan Meratus memang terbiasa bangun pagi karena mereka juga sudah terbiasa tidur sore akibat tidak adanya aliran listrik. Karena itu, aktivitas pagi di Pegunungan Meratus betul-betul menggeliat dan dinamis. Hari itu kebetulan hari pasar tradisional yang hanya ada sekali dalam sepekan. Masyarakat dari berbagai balai adat Dayak Meratus, yang jarak tempuhnya hingga 18 jam dengan jalan kaki berduyun-duyun ke pasar untuk membeli keperluan hidup “modern”, mulai dari bahan pangan, sandang, hingga papan.

Tradisionalisme, mulai dari cara makan, cara mandi, cara berinteraksi, hingga pandangan hidup, betul-betul masih melekat dan menjadi identitas warga pedalaman Pegunungan Meratus. Lambat laun keterisolasian pedalaman memang bisa ditembus, tetapi hingga kini kehidupan alami masih melekat. Baik di hulu Sungai Selatan maupun hulu Sungai Tengah yang mempunyai komunitas adat terbesar di Kalimantan Selatan suasananya sama sama masih tradisional. Tradisionalisme di satu sisi menjadi kebanggaan, tetapi di sisi lain menyisakan pertanyaan akan capaian sebuah kesejahteraan masyarakat.
21. Judul yang tepat untuk bacaan di atas adalah

Begitu matahari terbit di Batu Kambar, Desa Hinas Kiri, Kecamatan Batang Alai Timur, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan, ratusan warga keluar rumah. Ada yang langsung pergi ke pahumaan (ladang), ada yang pergi ke pasar, ada pula yang berangkat ke sekolah. Warga pedalaman Pegunungan Meratus memang terbiasa bangun pagi karena mereka juga sudah terbiasa tidur sore akibat tidak adanya aliran listrik. Karena itu, aktivitas pagi di Pegunungan Meratus betul-betul menggeliat dan dinamis. Hari itu kebetulan hari pasar tradisional yang hanya ada sekali dalam sepekan. Masyarakat dari berbagai balai adat Dayak Meratus, yang jarak tempuhnya hingga 18 jam dengan jalan kaki berduyun-duyun ke pasar untuk membeli keperluan hidup “modern”, mulai dari bahan pangan, sandang, hingga papan.

Tradisionalisme, mulai dari cara makan, cara mandi, cara berinteraksi, hingga pandangan hidup, betul-betul masih melekat dan menjadi identitas warga pedalaman Pegunungan Meratus. Lambat laun keterisolasian pedalaman memang bisa ditembus, tetapi hingga kini kehidupan alami masih melekat. Baik di hulu Sungai Selatan maupun hulu Sungai Tengah yang mempunyai komunitas adat terbesar di Kalimantan Selatan suasananya sama sama masih tradisional. Tradisionalisme di satu sisi menjadi kebanggaan, tetapi di sisi lain menyisakan pertanyaan akan capaian sebuah kesejahteraan masyarakat.
22. Inti kalimat keenam dalam paragraf pertama
dalam bacaan diatas adalah

Begitu matahari terbit di Batu Kambar, Desa Hinas Kiri, Kecamatan Batang Alai Timur, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan, ratusan warga keluar rumah. Ada yang langsung pergi ke pahumaan (ladang), ada yang pergi ke pasar, ada pula yang berangkat ke sekolah. Warga pedalaman Pegunungan Meratus memang terbiasa bangun pagi karena mereka juga sudah terbiasa tidur sore akibat tidak adanya aliran listrik. Karena itu, aktivitas pagi di Pegunungan Meratus betul-betul menggeliat dan dinamis. Hari itu kebetulan hari pasar tradisional yang hanya ada sekali dalam sepekan. Masyarakat dari berbagai balai adat Dayak Meratus, yang jarak tempuhnya hingga 18 jam dengan jalan kaki berduyun-duyun ke pasar untuk membeli keperluan hidup “modern”, mulai dari bahan pangan, sandang, hingga papan.

Tradisionalisme, mulai dari cara makan, cara mandi, cara berinteraksi, hingga pandangan hidup, betul-betul masih melekat dan menjadi identitas warga pedalaman Pegunungan Meratus. Lambat laun keterisolasian pedalaman memang bisa ditembus, tetapi hingga kini kehidupan alami masih melekat. Baik di hulu Sungai Selatan maupun hulu Sungai Tengah yang mempunyai komunitas adat terbesar di Kalimantan Selatan suasananya sama sama masih tradisional. Tradisionalisme di satu sisi menjadi kebanggaan, tetapi di sisi lain menyisakan pertanyaan akan capaian sebuah kesejahteraan masyarakat.
23. Dalam bacaan di atas terdapat pernyataan
implisitt berikut, kecuali

24. Pada saat ini, kerisauan ternyata bukan hanya milik para petani yang kesulitan mendapatkan pupuk. Bambang Riyanto, seorang perajin jenang dan tempe keripik asal Purwokerto, bahkan harus pontang panting mencari minyak tanah agar usahanya itu tetap berlangsung. Kerisauan jelas membayang ketika akan memasuki musim liburan akhir tahun lalu. “Musim panen” bagi industri kecil makanan oleh-oleh ini tentu tidak akan dibiarkan lewat begitu saja. Untuk mendapatkan minyak tanah yang cukup untuk produksi, ia harus mengerahkan seluruh anggota keluarganya, bahkan para tetangganya, untuk ikut antri membeli minyak tanah.
Pikiran pokok paragraf di atas adalah

25. Jangan dikira hanya Italia yang mempunyai menara miring. Indonesia pun mempunyai bangunan sejarah “berbau miring”. Istana Tampaksiring Bali, memang tidak miring seperti Pisa, tetapi letaknya di desa yang sejak zaman baheula melagenda sebagai tanah miring. Kata Tampaksiring dicomot dari bahasa setempat, tampak dan siring yang artinya “telapak miring”. Pembangunan Istana Tampaksiring tak bisa dipisahakan dari kiprah mantan Presiden RI Bung Karno (BK). Konon, pemilihan tempat, proses pembangunan, hingga finishing Istana Tampaksiring, semua melibatkan BK. Ia sudah mengenal lahan berpemandangan indah ini jauh sebelum disulap menjadi istana. Sebelum 1955 (Istana dibangun 1957) BK sudah sering istirahat di bekas tempat tetirah Raja Gianyar yang dikeramatkan penduduk setempat. Inti paragraf di atas adalah

26. Adat Badui yang ketat tercermin dalam pepatah “Yang panjang tidak boleh dipotong, yang pendek tidak boleh di tambah”. Hal ini sengaja ditekankan agar tradisi lama yang sesungguhnya tetap dapat dipertahankan. Namun, tidak berarti masyarakat Badui tidak menerima sesuatu yang baru, atau sama sekali menutup sesuatu dari dunia luar. Di sana sini terlihat orang Badui membuat pelbagai percobaan dengan mungubah kombinasi atau variasi unsur-unsur adat walaupun tetap dalam batas-batas yang ditetapkan oleh tetua adat.
Inti paragraf di atas adalah

7. Beberapa bulan yang lalu Dinas Kepurbakalaan,
Budaya, dan Pariwisata Jambi memprakarsai
napak tilas Ekspedisi Pamalayu. Ekspedisi
penyusuran Sungai Batanghari ini bertujuan
mencatat segala potensi yang ada pada rute
untuk
perencanaan dan pengembangan
pariwisata daerah tersebut. Penyusuran itu
mengingatkan kita pada Ekspedisi Pamalayu
pada tahun 1286, yakni Ekspedisi diplomatik
Singasari ke Kerajaan Melayu. Ekspedisi atas
prakarsa
Raja Kertanegara itu disertai
pengiriman arca Amoghapasa. Menurut catatan
sejarah, pengiriman arca itu menempuh rute
Jawa Laut, Laut bagian timur Pulau Sumatera,
hingga memasuki muara dan hulu Sungai
Batanghari.
Dari bacaan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa

28. Upacara wiwit termasuk salah satu tradisi
penting dalam dunia pertanian masyarakat Jawa,
khususnya dunia pertanian yang berkaitan
dengan budi daya tanaman pokok (padi). Hingga
kini, upacara tersebut masih bisa di jumpai di
pelosok pedesaan walaupun semakin sedikit
yang melestarikannya. Upacara wiwit semakin
langka dijumpai, seiring dengan munculnya
banyak perubahan nilai-nilai budaya dalam
kehidupan sosial komunitas petani, semakin
sempitnya lahan pertanian mereka, dan adanya
perubahan sistem produksi di pertanian di Jawa.
Dari bacaan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa

29. Wakil Presiden Bank of China, Zhu Min,
menegaskan bahwa belanja konsumsi di
Amerika Serikat, negara dengan ekonomi
terbesar di dunia akan turun 10% tahun ini akibat
lesunya ekonomi global. Konsumsi Amerika
dalam beberapa tahun ini diperkirakan menyusut
tajam. Penurunan belanja negeri Obama itu
diprediksi akan lebih besar lagi dalam tiga atau
empat tahun mendatang. Padahal, Amerika dan
Jepang merupakan pasar ekspor terbesar produk
Cina. Akibatnya, krisis di Amerika tersebut
membuat pertumbuhan ekonomi Cina mulai
melambat beberapa bulan ini. Imbas krisis itu
membuat banyak perusahaan di Negeri Tirai
Bambu menjadi goyah.
Berdasarkan isi bacaan di atas, pernyataan
berikut ini benar, kecuali

30. Dalam era globalisasi ini, komputer telah dipergunakan dalam banyak bidang kehidupan, misalnya dalam bidang kesehatan, pertahanan dan keamanan, termonuklir, perbankan, transportasi, dan sensus penduduk. Ditinjau dari segi ukurannya, komputer yang dipergunakan itu cukup bervariasi, mulai dari komputer mini, misalnya jam tangan digital, kalkulator, dan telepon seluler; komputer mikro, misalnya laptop dan PC (personal computer); hingga komputer makro, misalnya server dalam unit-unit LAN (Local Area Network) dan mainframe yang biasa dipergunakan di bank-bank atau perusahaan-perusahaan besar lainnya.
Paragraf di atas dapat diringkas menjadi

31. Kalimat yang efektif adalah

33. Yang merupakan kalimat baku adalah

34. Kalimat berikut tidak baku, kecuali

35. Beberapa waktu lalu berita tentang susu bermelamin, biskuit beracun, dan bahan kosmetik yang mengandung bahan merkuri dan hidrokinon dengan cepat tersebar melalui media massa sehingga meresahkan pedagang dan konsumen yang memiliki, menyimpan, memperjualbelikan, atau menggunakannya Inti kalimat di atas adalah

36. Dalam konferensi internasional kebudayaan Melayu itu diputuskan penyelenggaraan konferensi berikutnya. tempat Kalimat yang memiliki pola yang sama dengan pola kalmat di atas adalah

37. Kata jual yang bermakna literal terdapat dalam
kalimat

38. Semua pimpinan partai kini sedang memeras
otak untuk memenangkan pemilu.
Gabungan kata yang semakna dengan memeras
otak adalah

39. Ibu Ria adalah klien saya. Masih gesit, masih baca puisi bersama-sama teman seumurnya. Sekitar dua minggu menjelang Natal saya bertemu dia di kantornya. Dia bercerita bahwa anaknya yang akan membuat garage sale mengusulkan melego meja makan dan meja di ruang tamu rumahnya.
Yang dimaksud dengan garage sale adalah

40. Ekspor timah dari Indonesia yang merupakan
penghasil timah terbesar kedua di dunia setelah
Cina semakin berkurang setelah pemerintah
menutup pertambangan ilegal di Bangka dan
Beliting. Upaya ini menjadikan timah sebagai
salah satu komoditas yang berperforma terbaik
di London MetalExchange pada tahun-tahun
terakhir.
Kata upaya dalam teks ini sangat tepat bila
diganti dengan

22. Pemerintah diharapkan segera membentuk panel khusus untuk mengaudit penambangan batu bara di wilayah Kalimantan. Audit itu diperlukan untuk penambangan, mengetahui kesesuaian sebaran lahan, dan kepatuhan pemilik kuasa pertambangan pada standar lingkungan. Sejauh ini pemerintah daerah dan pusat dinilai saling tunggu untuk mengambil langkah yang harus dilakukan guna mengatasi masalah penambangan yang merambah konservasi di Kalimantan. Pemerintah daerah menuding pemerintah pusat seenaknya mengeluarkan izin dan menetapkan wilayah hutan, sementara pemerintah pusat menuduh pemda tidak terkendali memberi kuasa pertambangan.
Yang tersebut di bawah ini dikemukakan dalam bacaan di atas, kecuali

23. Pemberian vaksin lewat goresan di kulit ternyata memberi respons imun yang lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan vaksin yang disuntikkan. Para peneliti juga menemukan bahwa vaksin lewat goresan tubuh akan 100 kali lebih cepat membentuk zat kekebalan. Pemberi vaksin dengan cara menggores kulit tersebut pertama kali dikenal pada dua abad lalu, yakni saat pemberian vaksin pencegah cacar (smallpox). Namun, kini sebagian besar metode imunisasi modern diberikan lewat injeksi. Dalam beberapa tahap penelitian, para ahli dari Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Amerika Serikat, juga menemukan bahwa cara pemberian vaksin yang dilakukan dengan menggores tersebut akan membuat memori sel T, sel yang menjaga sistem imun untuk melawan virus penyebab penyakit, meningkat. Sel ini berada di daerah kelenjar getah bening, darah, dan jaringan periferal, seperti kulit dan paru-paru.
Berdasarkan isi bacaan di atas, pernyataan berikut ini benar, kecuali

24. Upaya meniadakan nyamuk penyebab demam berdarah (DBD) hanya satu, yaitu menyuluh masyarakat. Bukan air comberan atau sampah, melainkan air jernih tergenanglah yang merupakan tempat nyamuk aedes bersarang. Oleh karena itu, segala yang berpotensi menjadi sarang perindukan nyamuk wajib disingkirkan. Kebijakan mencegah bukan dengan menyemprot (fogging), melainkan membunuh nyamuk dengan larvasida, mengingat umur nyamuk dewasa tidak lebih panjang dari pada jentiknya. Nyamuk dewasa baru disemprot kalau sudah ada yang terjangkit.
Inti paragraf di atas adalah

25. Seni, apapun bentuknya, adalah media ekspresi yang secara estetik membangun watak dan karakter manusia Indonesia dalam setiap wujudnya. Tak jarang, identitas “manusia Indonesia” ditemukan bukan dari mata pelajaran budi pekerti, kewarganegaraan, atau wawasan nusantara, melainkan dari sebuah lakon yang dipentaskan Bengkel Teater, Teater Koma, atau Teater Gandrik. “Kepribadian Indonesia” juga ditemukan pada novel-novel Andrea Hirata, Umar Kayam, Mochtar Lubis, atau sajak-sajak Chairil Anwar, W.S Rendra, Taufik Ismail, dan sederet nama lain di negeri ini. Dengan demikian, sudah selayaknya negara berperan dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran estetik guna menghargai produk-produk seni yang lahir di negeri ini.
Inti paragraf di atas adalah

26. Masa lalu peradaban bukan hanya peristiwa dan pengalaman yang lewat. Masa lalu merupakan bagian integral yang bertali-temali dengan masa sekarang dan masa depan. Masa lalu, sekarang, dan masa nanti tidak bersifat linear. Dalam tiga entitas itu terletak harapan dan keputusasaan, keberhasilan dan kegagalan. Belajar dari masa lalu tidak hanya bisa ditempuh lewat warisan pemikiran dan tradisi tokoh bangsa, tetapi juga melalui warisan yang berupa benda mati, yang ada diatas permukaan tanah atau yang ada di kolong tanah. Kita bangga dengan Muora Jambi atau Borobudur yang termasuk kategori warisan dunia, sekedar memungut dua contoh
Inti paragraf di atas adalah

27. Adat yang mengharuskan pria membayar dan melunasi mas kawin tanpa disadari menempatkan perempuan Nabire, Papua, sebagai komoditas. Apalagi yang menentukan besarnya mas kawin bukan perempuan, melainkan paman. Sejak awal posisi setara antara perempuan dan laki-laki dalam perkawinan tidak terjadi. Itulah yang menyebabkan perempuan Nabire rentan kekerasan dalam lingkup domestik. Setelah berkeluarga, tugas perempuan kian berat. Selain melahirkan dan mengurus anak, mereka juga harus mengelola kebun. Di pedalaman dengan mudah dijumpai seorang ibu seraya membopong anak di pundaknya juga membawa tas rajut berisi ubi serta memanggul sekop atau kapak.
Inti paragraf di atas adalah

28. Kadar kolestrol tinggi banyak dialami oleh orang berbagai usia dan risikonya terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Kolestrol tinggi ini umumnya disebabkan oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat, seperti makan makanan tidak sehat yang berlemak jenuh dan berkolestrol tinggi. Merokok, kurang olahraga, dan stres pun memicu naiknya kadar kolestrol. Selain itu, faktor genetik atau keturunan juga patut diwaspadai, seperti orang dengan hipertensi, obesitas, diabetes melitus, serta mempunyai riwayat keluarga sekandung, karena potensial menjadi pengidap hipertensi dan penyakit jantung koroner.
Paragraf di atas dapat diringkas menjadi

29. Bisnis menuntut inovasi. Inovasi tidak selalu
merupakan penemuan baru atau teknologi baru,
tetapi dapat juga aplikasi baru dari hal-hal yang
sudah dianggap kuno. Bisnis mengandung
kebutuhan yang terus-menerus untuk menjajaki
sekeliling kita, menguji setiap ujung lemah yang
mungkin ditajamkan sebagai sebuah tombak
bagi sebuah pusat laba baru. Sementara itu,
sekolah bisnis biasanya hanya mengajarkan hal
hal yang telah terjadi.
Ide pokok paragraf di atas adalah

30. Anda ingin berwisata alam pedesaan sambil
menikmati hidangan istimewa, memandang
hamparan sawah luas terbentang dan deretan
pohon kelapa yang membingkai tepian desa,
mendengar
suara
gemercik
air
dan
menyaksikan ikan-ikan yang berenang bebas di
dalam kolam alam, sambil menikmati masakan
udang galah yang lezat?
Inti kalimat di atas adalah

31. Pemberian nama diri terhadap seseorang rupanya tidak sesederhana yang disangka orang. Pada umumnya, penamaan disesuaikan dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu, seperti menjadi penanda urutan, penanda jenis kelamin, penanda keakraban, kerahasiaan, gengsi, dan sebagainya. Dalam hal ini, ungkapan Shakespeare yang berbunyi “apalah artinya sebuah nama” tampaknya tidak berlaku bagi masyarakat dan perlu direnungkan kembali kebenarannya.
Paragraf ini membahas

32. Hingga kini, kurangnya tenaga medis dan
kesenjangan fasilitas kesehatan, terutama di
pedesaan, masih terjadi. …, pemerintah perlu
memberikan dorongan pada para calon dokter
dan paramedis agar bersedia ditempatkan di
berbagai puskesmas atau rumah sakit di daerah
terpencil. …, pemerintah perlu memberikan
perhatian dan penghargaan yang layak pada
tenaga medis yang mengabdi di daerah
tertinggal. …, diharapkan, … masyarakat desa
… kota sama-sama menikmati pelayanan
kesehatan.
Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi titik-titik
dalam paragraf di atas berturut-turut adalah

33. Walikota Yogyakarta sudah memberikan
berbagai kelonggaran kepada pedagang kaki
lima untuk berjualan di trotoar Jalan Malioboro
atau tempat-tempat lain selama bulan puasa
Kalimat yang sama strukturnya dengan kalimat
di atas adalah

35. Karena terbukti menguntungkan, sekarang
banyak perusahaan asing berbondong-bondong
menanamkan modalnya di perkebunan kelapa
sawit. Seperti RCMA dari Inggris, Uni Royal dari
AS, dan SIPEF dari Belgia.
Inti kalimat di atas adalah

36. Tertawa dapat menghambat aliran kortisol,
hormon stres yang dapat menyebabkan
peningkatan tekanan darah, penggumpalan
darah, dan penurunan sistem kekebalan tubuh.
Inti kalimat di atas adalah

37. Untuk menjaga keberlangsungan sektor
pertanian, pemerintah perlu menciptakan suatu
keadaan yang mendorong kaum muda tertarik
bekerja di sektor ini.
Pola kalimat di atas sama dengan pola kalimat

38. Makna asosiasi dapat ditemukan dalam kalimat
kalimat berikut, kecuali

40. Penulisan kalimat berikut tidak sesuai denga
kaidah EYD, kecuali

22. Penulisan huruf kapital yang benar terdapat dalam
kalimat

23. Kalimat berikut adalah kalimat baku

24. Mengharap kehadiran Bapak/Ibu pada acara
syukuran pernikahan anak kami yang akan kami
selenggarakan pada Rabu, 2 Februari 2011.
Kalimat di atas tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai
struktur kalimat yang baku karena

26. Kalimat berikut adalam kalimat baku

28. Makna kolusi dapat ditemukan dalam kalimat
berikut.

29. Penggunaan kata terukir yang bermakna leksikal
terdapat dalam kalimat

30. Masyarakat masa depan yang berada dalam
konteks risk society perlu melakukan kalkulasi
risiko.
Kalkulasi ini akan membantu untuk
mengarahkan masyarakat ke format masyarakat
masa depan yang diinginkan melalui prediksi yang
disusun dan keputusan yang diambil.
Makna risk Society dalam paragraf di atas adalah

31. Hak asasi manusia dalam pengertian umum adalah hak dasar yang dimiliki oleh setiap pribadi manusia sebagai anugrah Tuhan yang dibawa sejak lahir. Ini berarti bahwa sebagai anugrah dari Tuhan kepada makhluknya, hak asasi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari eksistensi pribadi manusia itu sendiri. Hak asasi tidak dapat dicabut oleh suatu kekuasaan atau oleh sebab-sebab lainnya, karena jika hal itu terjadi maka manusia kehilangan martabat yang sebenarnya menjadi inti nilai kemanusiaan. Walau demikian, bukan berarti bahwa perwujudan hak asasi manusia dapat dilaksanakan secara mutlak karena dapat melangggar hak asasi orang lain. Memperjuangkan hak sendiri sampai-sampai mengabaikan hak orang lain, ini merupakan tindakan yang tidak manusiawi. Kita wajib menyadari bahwa hak-hak asasi kita selalu berbatasan dengan hak-hak asasi orang lain.
Di dalam paragraf tersebut terdapat kalimat yang dapat dihapus tanpa mengurangi informasinya, yaitu kalimat

32. Harga karet alam di pasar dunia tahun 2013 tetap bagus. Seiring kendaraaan, meningkatnya permintaan terhadap meningkat. Menurut Chairman produksi karet Gabungan Perusahaan Karet Indonesia Asri Sutan Amir, tingginya permintaan mendorong peningkatan laju ekspor karet. Ekspor karet tahun 2013 diperkirakan meningkat 6 – 8 persen dari total ekspor 2012, atau mencapai 2,4 juta ton. Ekspor karet tahun 2012 hingga oktober adalah sebanyak 2,01 juta ton. Hingga akhir 2012 ekspor karet bertambah 400.000 ton.
Pernyataan berikut ini sesuai dengan isi yang terkandung dalam paragraf di atas

33. Daging termasuk jenis makanan yang punya segi
negatif dan positif. Daging mengandung protein
dan zat besi yang penting untuk tubuh, tetapi
lemaknya yang tinggi menjadikan daging sebagai
musuh nomor satu bagi kesehatan. Karena itu,
asupan daging dalam menu masakan harus
dibatasi, maksimal sekali seminggu.
Isi paragraf di atas adalah

34. Jalanan rusak, berlubang di sana-sini, dan
tambahan apal yang membuat lalu lintas tak
nyaman sudah menjadi pemandangan biasa di
negeri ini. Kondisi ini jelas tak menguntungkan
bagi masyarakat dan dunia usaha. Harga barang
menjadi tambah mahal karena arus lalu lintas
komoditas yang seret. Tak cuma jalan, kualitas
infrasturktur lain juga sama saja seperti listrik
masih byar-pet.
Inti paragraf itu adalah

35. Akibat
erupsi
Merapi,
seluruh
anggota
keluarganya tidur berhari-hari di pengungsian.
Bentuk ulang yang bermakna sama dengan
bentuk ulang yang terdapat pada kalimat di atas
adalah

36. Belakangan ini mafia hukum dan mafia pajak sering dibahas, juga disorot mafia pengadilan, pertambangan, dan narkotika. Keadaannya terasa absurd karena perbincangan tentang bahaya mafia hanya menimbulkan kegaduhan dan kehebohan ketimbang menggalang upaya keras untuk mengatasinya. Semua seperti tampak tidak berdaya. Tidak hanya masyarakat yang mengeluh, tetapi juga pejabat pemerintah. Apakah negara kalah menghadapi mafia?
Terdapat kesalahan pada kalimat-kalimat pembentuk paragraf di atas, yaitu pada

37. Dalam masyarakat Jawa, wayang merupakan seni pertunjukan yang mempunyai peran sebagaisarana edukatif dan refleksi filosofis. Wayang melakoni cerita dari India, yaitu dari epos Ramayana dan Mahabarata, itu menjadi seni lokal yang mencerminkan budaya asli karena perubahan-perubahan yang dilakukan terhadap cerita sumbernya. Hazeau, seorang pakar budaya Jawa, mengatakan bahwa “The Javanese theatre and the Javanese plays are technically original Javanese, not revealing any Indian influence”.
Paragraf itu dapat diringkas sebagai berikut.