TO LBI 1

Over the past few years, remote work has become increasingly common in many industries. Advances in communication technology have made it easier for employees to complete their tasks from home or other locations outside a traditional office. Companies that once required employees to be physically present now offer flexible arrangements, allowing staff to choose when and where they work, as long as their responsibilities are fulfilled.
This shift has brought both benefits and challenges. On one hand, employees often report greater satisfaction due to reduced commuting time and a better balance between work and personal life. On the other hand, some workers find it harder to separate their professional and personal lives, and managers sometimes struggle to maintain team communication and monitor productivity without face-to-face interaction. As a result, many organizations are still adjusting their policies to find the most effective way to support remote employees.

25. The word “shift” in paragraph 2 most nearly means:

Over the past few years, remote work has become increasingly common in many industries. Advances in communication technology have made it easier for employees to complete their tasks from home or other locations outside a traditional office. Companies that once required employees to be physically present now offer flexible arrangements, allowing staff to choose when and where they work, as long as their responsibilities are fulfilled.
This shift has brought both benefits and challenges. On one hand, employees often report greater satisfaction due to reduced commuting time and a better balance between work and personal life. On the other hand, some workers find it harder to separate their professional and personal lives, and managers sometimes struggle to maintain team communication and monitor productivity without face-to-face interaction. As a result, many organizations are still adjusting their policies to find the most effective way to support remote employees.

24. What challenge is mentioned regarding remote work?

Over the past few years, remote work has become increasingly common in many industries. Advances in communication technology have made it easier for employees to complete their tasks from home or other locations outside a traditional office. Companies that once required employees to be physically present now offer flexible arrangements, allowing staff to choose when and where they work, as long as their responsibilities are fulfilled.
This shift has brought both benefits and challenges. On one hand, employees often report greater satisfaction due to reduced commuting time and a better balance between work and personal life. On the other hand, some workers find it harder to separate their professional and personal lives, and managers sometimes struggle to maintain team communication and monitor productivity without face-to-face interaction. As a result, many organizations are still adjusting their policies to find the most effective way to support remote employees.

23. According to the passage, what has allowed remote work to become more common?

Getting enough sleep is often overlooked in discussions about productivity, yet research consistently shows that sleep plays a crucial role in how well people perform at work or school. When individuals do not get sufficient rest, their ability to concentrate, make decisions, and solve problems tends to decline. Even short-term sleep loss can affect memory and slow down reaction times, making everyday tasks more difficult to complete.
Despite this evidence, many people continue to sacrifice sleep in order to meet deadlines or finish additional work. This habit, while it may seem helpful in the short term, often leads to lower overall performance over time. Experts suggest that maintaining a regular sleep schedule, avoiding screens before bedtime, and creating a comfortable sleeping environment can help improve both the quality and quantity of sleep, ultimately supporting better focus and productivity during the day.

22. Which statement is supported by the passage?

Getting enough sleep is often overlooked in discussions about productivity, yet research consistently shows that sleep plays a crucial role in how well people perform at work or school. When individuals do not get sufficient rest, their ability to concentrate, make decisions, and solve problems tends to decline. Even short-term sleep loss can affect memory and slow down reaction times, making everyday tasks more difficult to complete.
Despite this evidence, many people continue to sacrifice sleep in order to meet deadlines or finish additional work. This habit, while it may seem helpful in the short term, often leads to lower overall performance over time. Experts suggest that maintaining a regular sleep schedule, avoiding screens before bedtime, and creating a comfortable sleeping environment can help improve both the quality and quantity of sleep, ultimately supporting better focus and productivity during the day.

21. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?

Getting enough sleep is often overlooked in discussions about productivity, yet research consistently shows that sleep plays a crucial role in how well people perform at work or school. When individuals do not get sufficient rest, their ability to concentrate, make decisions, and solve problems tends to decline. Even short-term sleep loss can affect memory and slow down reaction times, making everyday tasks more difficult to complete.
Despite this evidence, many people continue to sacrifice sleep in order to meet deadlines or finish additional work. This habit, while it may seem helpful in the short term, often leads to lower overall performance over time. Experts suggest that maintaining a regular sleep schedule, avoiding screens before bedtime, and creating a comfortable sleeping environment can help improve both the quality and quantity of sleep, ultimately supporting better focus and productivity during the day.

20. According to the passage, what is one effect of short-term sleep loss?

Getting enough sleep is often overlooked in discussions about productivity, yet research consistently shows that sleep plays a crucial role in how well people perform at work or school. When individuals do not get sufficient rest, their ability to concentrate, make decisions, and solve problems tends to decline. Even short-term sleep loss can affect memory and slow down reaction times, making everyday tasks more difficult to complete.
Despite this evidence, many people continue to sacrifice sleep in order to meet deadlines or finish additional work. This habit, while it may seem helpful in the short term, often leads to lower overall performance over time. Experts suggest that maintaining a regular sleep schedule, avoiding screens before bedtime, and creating a comfortable sleeping environment can help improve both the quality and quantity of sleep, ultimately supporting better focus and productivity during the day.

19. The word “sacrifice” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

Many cities around the world are facing a growing problem with waste. As populations increase and consumption patterns change, the amount of garbage produced each day continues to rise. Local governments often struggle to manage this waste effectively, especially in areas where recycling programs are limited or poorly organized. Without proper systems in place, much of the waste ends up in landfills, where it can take years to decompose and may release harmful gases into the air.
To address this challenge, several cities have started community-based recycling initiatives. These programs encourage residents to separate their waste into categories such as organic, plastic, and paper before it is collected. Some neighborhoods have even introduced small rewards for households that consistently follow the sorting rules. While these efforts are still relatively new, early results suggest that they can significantly reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and raise public awareness about the importance of sustainable living.

18. What can be inferred about the community-based recycling programs mentioned in paragraph 2?

Many cities around the world are facing a growing problem with waste. As populations increase and consumption patterns change, the amount of garbage produced each day continues to rise. Local governments often struggle to manage this waste effectively, especially in areas where recycling programs are limited or poorly organized. Without proper systems in place, much of the waste ends up in landfills, where it can take years to decompose and may release harmful gases into the air.
To address this challenge, several cities have started community-based recycling initiatives. These programs encourage residents to separate their waste into categories such as organic, plastic, and paper before it is collected. Some neighborhoods have even introduced small rewards for households that consistently follow the sorting rules. While these efforts are still relatively new, early results suggest that they can significantly reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and raise public awareness about the importance of sustainable living.

17. According to paragraph 1, why do landfills pose a problem?

Many cities around the world are facing a growing problem with waste. As populations increase and consumption patterns change, the amount of garbage produced each day continues to rise. Local governments often struggle to manage this waste effectively, especially in areas where recycling programs are limited or poorly organized. Without proper systems in place, much of the waste ends up in landfills, where it can take years to decompose and may release harmful gases into the air.
To address this challenge, several cities have started community-based recycling initiatives. These programs encourage residents to separate their waste into categories such as organic, plastic, and paper before it is collected. Some neighborhoods have even introduced small rewards for households that consistently follow the sorting rules. While these efforts are still relatively new, early results suggest that they can significantly reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and raise public awareness about the importance of sustainable living.

16. What is the main idea of the passage?

15. ______ information you provided was very useful for our analysis.

14. The new regulation aims to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and ______ transparency.

13. The advisor recommended that the student ______ additional statistics courses.

12. I need to ______ my laptop repaired before the exam.

11. You haven’t submitted the report yet, ______?

10. The professor ______ research focuses on monetary policy will give a guest lecture.

9. He said that he ______ the assignment the following day.

8. All visitors ______ register at the front desk before entering the building.

7. The report is based ______ data collected over the past five years.

6. The committee decided ______ the meeting until next week.

5. This semester’s workload is ______ than last semester’s.

4. If I ______ more time, I would travel around the world.

3. The new policy ______ by the board of directors next month.

2. She ______ in Jakarta since 2019.

1. Neither the manager nor the employees ______ aware of the schedule change.