Kategori: Uncategorized

1. Molekul asam yang dibahas dalam bacaan mengandung gugus fungsi . . .

2. Jika 6g asam cuka murni yang disebutkan dalam bacaan dibakar sempurna dengan oksigen, gas CO2 yang dihasilkan sebanyak . . .

3. Pernyataan yang benar tentang asam-basa menurut Arrhenius atau Bronsted
adalah . . .

4. Jika basa lemah dalam antasid dengan NaOH, antasid tersebut tidak dapat digunakan sebagai obat asam lambung karena akan menghasilkan . . .

6. Cairan dengan kurva hubungan antara tegangan geser dan laju geser berbentuk
kurva parabolik adalah cairan . . .

7. Jika diberi tegangan relatif (τ − τ0) yang sama, . . .

8. Perubahan tegangan geser yang cukup kecil dari τ + ∆τ menyebabkan cairan
Herschel-Bulkley dengan indeks cairan 2 mengalami perubahan laju geser dari u
menjadi u + ∆u, dengan ∆u sama dengan . . .

9. Berdasarkan bacaan, fungsi pemberian susu sapi pada bayi adalah . . .

10. Susu nabati dapat menjadi alternatif susu hewani karena . . .

11. Pernyataan yang benar berdasarkan data dalam bacaan adalah . . .

12. Pertambahan berat anak sapi yang lebih cepat dibandingkan pertambahan berat
bayi manusia disebabkan susu sapi lebih banyak mengandung . . .

The first ancient DNA sequences to be gathered-34000 base pairs from a 2400-years-old
egyptian mummy-were a proof of principle. A full genome sequence would be more far more
informative-perhaps explaining what killed King Tut, for instance. At present, Inuk’s is the only
published ancient human genome. However, a team led by Svante Paabo and Green at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutory Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany will soon publish the complete
genome sequence combined together from several Neanderthals, from between 38,000 and
70,000 years ago.

Neanderthals are not the only hominids whose genomes could be sequenced, says Willerslev.
Homo erectus, a species that emerged in Africa about 2 million years ago, survived in East Asia until
less than 100.000 years ago. If well preserved bones from Spain belonging to Homo heidelbergensis,
the predecessor to Neanderthals. “We are basically starting on it right now,” he says. If theses
genomes ever materialize- and that’s a big if- they branched off. If the genetic information is good
enough, it may tell us something about the nature of past people-possibly even what they looked
like. Ancient human genomes could give us insights into the evoluation of our species, explaining
when genes involved in disease and higher cognitive skill emerged.

But DNA is not forever. As it ages, its long strands shred into ever smaller pieces. Eventually
they become small to reassemble, and all information is lost. “There seems to be a time horizon of
100.000 year so under most preservation conditions during which intact DNA survives,” Green says.
Stephan Schuster at Pennsylvania State University, who led wooly mammpeth genome project,
thinks ancient genomics is already plateauing. Large chunks of Inuk’s genome.
31. With reference to the whole text, the writer
mainly deals with topic on .…

The first ancient DNA sequences to be gathered-34000 base pairs from a 2400-years-old
egyptian mummy-were a proof of principle. A full genome sequence would be more far more
informative-perhaps explaining what killed King Tut, for instance. At present, Inuk’s is the only
published ancient human genome. However, a team led by Svante Paabo and Green at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutory Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany will soon publish the complete
genome sequence combined together from several Neanderthals, from between 38,000 and
70,000 years ago.

Neanderthals are not the only hominids whose genomes could be sequenced, says Willerslev.
Homo erectus, a species that emerged in Africa about 2 million years ago, survived in East Asia until
less than 100.000 years ago. If well preserved bones from Spain belonging to Homo heidelbergensis,
the predecessor to Neanderthals. “We are basically starting on it right now,” he says. If theses
genomes ever materialize- and that’s a big if- they branched off. If the genetic information is good
enough, it may tell us something about the nature of past people-possibly even what they looked
like. Ancient human genomes could give us insights into the evoluation of our species, explaining
when genes involved in disease and higher cognitive skill emerged.

But DNA is not forever. As it ages, its long strands shred into ever smaller pieces. Eventually
they become small to reassemble, and all information is lost. “There seems to be a time horizon of
100.000 year so under most preservation conditions during which intact DNA survives,” Green says.
Stephan Schuster at Pennsylvania State University, who led wooly mammpeth genome project,
thinks ancient genomics is already plateauing. Large chunks of Inuk’s genome.
32. The writer is mainly of the opinion that tracing, ancient humans’ life using their DNA .…

The first ancient DNA sequences to be gathered-34000 base pairs from a 2400-years-old
egyptian mummy-were a proof of principle. A full genome sequence would be more far more
informative-perhaps explaining what killed King Tut, for instance. At present, Inuk’s is the only
published ancient human genome. However, a team led by Svante Paabo and Green at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutory Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany will soon publish the complete
genome sequence combined together from several Neanderthals, from between 38,000 and
70,000 years ago.

Neanderthals are not the only hominids whose genomes could be sequenced, says Willerslev.
Homo erectus, a species that emerged in Africa about 2 million years ago, survived in East Asia until
less than 100.000 years ago. If well preserved bones from Spain belonging to Homo heidelbergensis,
the predecessor to Neanderthals. “We are basically starting on it right now,” he says. If theses
genomes ever materialize- and that’s a big if- they branched off. If the genetic information is good
enough, it may tell us something about the nature of past people-possibly even what they looked
like. Ancient human genomes could give us insights into the evoluation of our species, explaining
when genes involved in disease and higher cognitive skill emerged.

But DNA is not forever. As it ages, its long strands shred into ever smaller pieces. Eventually
they become small to reassemble, and all information is lost. “There seems to be a time horizon of
100.000 year so under most preservation conditions during which intact DNA survives,” Green says.
Stephan Schuster at Pennsylvania State University, who led wooly mammpeth genome project,
thinks ancient genomics is already plateauing. Large chunks of Inuk’s genome.
33. The physical look of hominid species can even be reconstructed using the DNA technology under the condition that .…

The first ancient DNA sequences to be gathered-34000 base pairs from a 2400-years-old
egyptian mummy-were a proof of principle. A full genome sequence would be more far more
informative-perhaps explaining what killed King Tut, for instance. At present, Inuk’s is the only
published ancient human genome. However, a team led by Svante Paabo and Green at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutory Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany will soon publish the complete
genome sequence combined together from several Neanderthals, from between 38,000 and
70,000 years ago.

Neanderthals are not the only hominids whose genomes could be sequenced, says Willerslev.
Homo erectus, a species that emerged in Africa about 2 million years ago, survived in East Asia until
less than 100.000 years ago. If well preserved bones from Spain belonging to Homo heidelbergensis,
the predecessor to Neanderthals. “We are basically starting on it right now,” he says. If theses
genomes ever materialize- and that’s a big if- they branched off. If the genetic information is good
enough, it may tell us something about the nature of past people-possibly even what they looked
like. Ancient human genomes could give us insights into the evoluation of our species, explaining
when genes involved in disease and higher cognitive skill emerged.

But DNA is not forever. As it ages, its long strands shred into ever smaller pieces. Eventually
they become small to reassemble, and all information is lost. “There seems to be a time horizon of
100.000 year so under most preservation conditions during which intact DNA survives,” Green says.
Stephan Schuster at Pennsylvania State University, who led wooly mammpeth genome project,
thinks ancient genomics is already plateauing. Large chunks of Inuk’s genome.
34. Based on the text, the following would be the kind of information that could be revealed about ancient people through modern genome analysis, except…

The first ancient DNA sequences to be gathered-34000 base pairs from a 2400-years-old
egyptian mummy-were a proof of principle. A full genome sequence would be more far more
informative-perhaps explaining what killed King Tut, for instance. At present, Inuk’s is the only
published ancient human genome. However, a team led by Svante Paabo and Green at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutory Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany will soon publish the complete
genome sequence combined together from several Neanderthals, from between 38,000 and
70,000 years ago.

Neanderthals are not the only hominids whose genomes could be sequenced, says Willerslev.
Homo erectus, a species that emerged in Africa about 2 million years ago, survived in East Asia until
less than 100.000 years ago. If well preserved bones from Spain belonging to Homo heidelbergensis,
the predecessor to Neanderthals. “We are basically starting on it right now,” he says. If theses
genomes ever materialize- and that’s a big if- they branched off. If the genetic information is good
enough, it may tell us something about the nature of past people-possibly even what they looked
like. Ancient human genomes could give us insights into the evoluation of our species, explaining
when genes involved in disease and higher cognitive skill emerged.

But DNA is not forever. As it ages, its long strands shred into ever smaller pieces. Eventually
they become small to reassemble, and all information is lost. “There seems to be a time horizon of
100.000 year so under most preservation conditions during which intact DNA survives,” Green says.
Stephan Schuster at Pennsylvania State University, who led wooly mammpeth genome project,
thinks ancient genomics is already plateauing. Large chunks of Inuk’s genome.
35. Based on the text, soon Darwin’s human evolution theory will be most likely empirically validated, if contemporary DNA analysis are supported by the following factors, except .…

John Apollos is losing weight the old-fashioned way- by eating less. A whole lot less. As a volunteer in the two year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) study at Tufts University in Boston, Apollos has lowered his daily calorie intake 25% over the past eight months. The fat, not surprisingly, has melted away; the 52-years-old physical trainer has lost more than 11 kg since the study began and down to his school weight.

Yet, that’s not the real reason Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three quarters of what they used to. The researchers running the multicenter CALERIE study are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span. “I feel better and lighter and healthier,” says Apollos. “But if it could help you live longer, that would be pretty amazing,” The idea is counterintuitive: If we eat to live, how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet, decades of calories restriction studies involving organism ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that, extending the life spans of the semi starved as much as 50%. Last July a long-term study let by the researchers at the University of Winconsin nudged the implications of this a bit closer to our species, finding that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of human like rhesus monkey as well. The hungry primates fell victim to diabetes, heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed counterparts did.

However, there may be more than just the absence of disease operating here. Anytime you go on diet, after all, you stand a good chance of lowering your blood pressure, cholesterol level and risk of diabetes and other health woes. All that can translate into extra years. With calorie restriction, usually defined as a diet with 25% to 30% fewer calories than normal but still containing essential nutrients, something else appears to be at work to extend longevity.
36. Which of the following ideas from the text above contains an opinion?

John Apollos is losing weight the old-fashioned way- by eating less. A whole lot less. As a volunteer in the two year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) study at Tufts University in Boston, Apollos has lowered his daily calorie intake 25% over the past eight months. The fat, not surprisingly, has melted away; the 52-years-old physical trainer has lost more than 11 kg since the study began and down to his school weight.

Yet, that’s not the real reason Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three quarters of what they used to. The researchers running the multicenter CALERIE study are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span. “I feel better and lighter and healthier,” says Apollos. “But if it could help you live longer, that would be pretty amazing,” The idea is counterintuitive: If we eat to live, how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet, decades of calories restriction studies involving organism ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that, extending the life spans of the semi starved as much as 50%. Last July a long-term study let by the researchers at the University of Winconsin nudged the implications of this a bit closer to our species, finding that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of human like rhesus monkey as well. The hungry primates fell victim to diabetes, heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed counterparts did.

However, there may be more than just the absence of disease operating here. Anytime you go on diet, after all, you stand a good chance of lowering your blood pressure, cholesterol level and risk of diabetes and other health woes. All that can translate into extra years. With calorie restriction, usually defined as a diet with 25% to 30% fewer calories than normal but still containing essential nutrients, something else appears to be at work to extend longevity.
37. The study aims at evaluating the impact of calorie restriction on .…

John Apollos is losing weight the old-fashioned way- by eating less. A whole lot less. As a volunteer in the two year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) study at Tufts University in Boston, Apollos has lowered his daily calorie intake 25% over the past eight months. The fat, not surprisingly, has melted away; the 52-years-old physical trainer has lost more than 11 kg since the study began and down to his school weight.

Yet, that’s not the real reason Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three quarters of what they used to. The researchers running the multicenter CALERIE study are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span. “I feel better and lighter and healthier,” says Apollos. “But if it could help you live longer, that would be pretty amazing,” The idea is counterintuitive: If we eat to live, how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet, decades of calories restriction studies involving organism ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that, extending the life spans of the semi starved as much as 50%. Last July a long-term study let by the researchers at the University of Winconsin nudged the implications of this a bit closer to our species, finding that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of human like rhesus monkey as well. The hungry primates fell victim to diabetes, heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed counterparts did.

However, there may be more than just the absence of disease operating here. Anytime you go on diet, after all, you stand a good chance of lowering your blood pressure, cholesterol level and risk of diabetes and other health woes. All that can translate into extra years. With calorie restriction, usually defined as a diet with 25% to 30% fewer calories than normal but still containing essential nutrients, something else appears to be at work to extend longevity.
38. If the information in the text is true, the risks that someone whose calorie consumption is controlled up to the portion suggested in the study suffers from bone cancer are .…

John Apollos is losing weight the old-fashioned way- by eating less. A whole lot less. As a volunteer in the two year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) study at Tufts University in Boston, Apollos has lowered his daily calorie intake 25% over the past eight months. The fat, not surprisingly, has melted away; the 52-years-old physical trainer has lost more than 11 kg since the study began and down to his school weight.

Yet, that’s not the real reason Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three quarters of what they used to. The researchers running the multicenter CALERIE study are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span. “I feel better and lighter and healthier,” says Apollos. “But if it could help you live longer, that would be pretty amazing,” The idea is counterintuitive: If we eat to live, how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet, decades of calories restriction studies involving organism ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that, extending the life spans of the semi starved as much as 50%. Last July a long-term study let by the researchers at the University of Winconsin nudged the implications of this a bit closer to our species, finding that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of human like rhesus monkey as well. The hungry primates fell victim to diabetes, heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed counterparts did.

However, there may be more than just the absence of disease operating here. Anytime you go on diet, after all, you stand a good chance of lowering your blood pressure, cholesterol level and risk of diabetes and other health woes. All that can translate into extra years. With calorie restriction, usually defined as a diet with 25% to 30% fewer calories than normal but still containing essential nutrients, something else appears to be at work to extend longevity.
39. The following is among other things the empirical impact of the study mentioned in the text, except .…

John Apollos is losing weight the old-fashioned way- by eating less. A whole lot less. As a volunteer in the two year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) study at Tufts University in Boston, Apollos has lowered his daily calorie intake 25% over the past eight months. The fat, not surprisingly, has melted away; the 52-years-old physical trainer has lost more than 11 kg since the study began and down to his school weight.

Yet, that’s not the real reason Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three quarters of what they used to. The researchers running the multicenter CALERIE study are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span. “I feel better and lighter and healthier,” says Apollos. “But if it could help you live longer, that would be pretty amazing,” The idea is counterintuitive: If we eat to live, how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet, decades of calories restriction studies involving organism ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that, extending the life spans of the semi starved as much as 50%. Last July a long-term study let by the researchers at the University of Winconsin nudged the implications of this a bit closer to our species, finding that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of human like rhesus monkey as well. The hungry primates fell victim to diabetes, heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed counterparts did.

However, there may be more than just the absence of disease operating here. Anytime you go on diet, after all, you stand a good chance of lowering your blood pressure, cholesterol level and risk of diabetes and other health woes. All that can translate into extra years. With calorie restriction, usually defined as a diet with 25% to 30% fewer calories than normal but still containing essential nutrients, something else appears to be at work to extend longevity.
40. As mentioned in the text, the study held at the multi center CALERIE, Tufts University in Boston has employed a research method that seems to be .…

Furtur research, conducted by Dean Mobbs, then at Stanford University in California, uncovered a second point of activity in brain’s limbic system associated with dopamine release and reward processing-which may explain the pleasure felt once you “get” a joke. Examining on particular part of the limbic system-the ventral striatum-was especially revealing, as its level of activity corresponded with the perceived funniness of a joke. “It’s the same region that is involved in many different types of reward, from drugs, to sex and our favourite music,” says Mobbs, now at the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge, UK. “Humour thus taps into basic reward systems that are important of our survival”.

Yet humor a far more multifaceted process than primeval pleasure like food. In addition the two core processes of getting the joke and feeling good about it, jokes also active regions of the frontal and cingulated cortex, which are linked with association information, learning and decision-making. The team also found presenting humans and, in a less developed form, great apes. Indeed, the fact that these regions are involved suggest that humour is an advanced ability which may have only evolved in early human, says Watson, who conducted the research.

No two brains are the same, however, and how these differences are reflected in our sense of humour is the subject of much research. Men and women, for example, seem to process jokes slightly differently. Although both sexes laugh at roughly the same number of jokes, women show greater activity in the left prefrontal cortex than men. “This suggest a greater degree of executive processing and language-based decoding,” says Mobbs. As result, women take significantly much longers than men to decide whether they find something funny, though that does not seem to spoil their enjoyment of the joke. Indeed, women show greater response in the limbic system than men, suggesting they feel a greater sense of reward.
41. Which of the following statements in the text above contains an opinion?

Furtur research, conducted by Dean Mobbs, then at Stanford University in California, uncovered a second point of activity in brain’s limbic system associated with dopamine release and reward processing-which may explain the pleasure felt once you “get” a joke. Examining on particular part of the limbic system-the ventral striatum-was especially revealing, as its level of activity corresponded with the perceived funniness of a joke. “It’s the same region that is involved in many different types of reward, from drugs, to sex and our favourite music,” says Mobbs, now at the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge, UK. “Humour thus taps into basic reward systems that are important of our survival”.

Yet humor a far more multifaceted process than primeval pleasure like food. In addition the two core processes of getting the joke and feeling good about it, jokes also active regions of the frontal and cingulated cortex, which are linked with association information, learning and decision-making. The team also found presenting humans and, in a less developed form, great apes. Indeed, the fact that these regions are involved suggest that humour is an advanced ability which may have only evolved in early human, says Watson, who conducted the research.

No two brains are the same, however, and how these differences are reflected in our sense of humour is the subject of much research. Men and women, for example, seem to process jokes slightly differently. Although both sexes laugh at roughly the same number of jokes, women show greater activity in the left prefrontal cortex than men. “This suggest a greater degree of executive processing and language-based decoding,” says Mobbs. As result, women take significantly much longers than men to decide whether they find something funny, though that does not seem to spoil their enjoyment of the joke. Indeed, women show greater response in the limbic system than men, suggesting they feel a greater sense of reward.
42. The part that comes before the text would most likely describe .…

Furtur research, conducted by Dean Mobbs, then at Stanford University in California, uncovered a second point of activity in brain’s limbic system associated with dopamine release and reward processing-which may explain the pleasure felt once you “get” a joke. Examining on particular part of the limbic system-the ventral striatum-was especially revealing, as its level of activity corresponded with the perceived funniness of a joke. “It’s the same region that is involved in many different types of reward, from drugs, to sex and our favourite music,” says Mobbs, now at the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge, UK. “Humour thus taps into basic reward systems that are important of our survival”.

Yet humor a far more multifaceted process than primeval pleasure like food. In addition the two core processes of getting the joke and feeling good about it, jokes also active regions of the frontal and cingulated cortex, which are linked with association information, learning and decision-making. The team also found presenting humans and, in a less developed form, great apes. Indeed, the fact that these regions are involved suggest that humour is an advanced ability which may have only evolved in early human, says Watson, who conducted the research.

No two brains are the same, however, and how these differences are reflected in our sense of humour is the subject of much research. Men and women, for example, seem to process jokes slightly differently. Although both sexes laugh at roughly the same number of jokes, women show greater activity in the left prefrontal cortex than men. “This suggest a greater degree of executive processing and language-based decoding,” says Mobbs. As result, women take significantly much longers than men to decide whether they find something funny, though that does not seem to spoil their enjoyment of the joke. Indeed, women show greater response in the limbic system than men, suggesting they feel a greater sense of reward.
43. The scientists see that the internal mechanism in a human’s brain related with enjoyment in having a good meals are .…

Furtur research, conducted by Dean Mobbs, then at Stanford University in California, uncovered a second point of activity in brain’s limbic system associated with dopamine release and reward processing-which may explain the pleasure felt once you “get” a joke. Examining on particular part of the limbic system-the ventral striatum-was especially revealing, as its level of activity corresponded with the perceived funniness of a joke. “It’s the same region that is involved in many different types of reward, from drugs, to sex and our favourite music,” says Mobbs, now at the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge, UK. “Humour thus taps into basic reward systems that are important of our survival”.

Yet humor a far more multifaceted process than primeval pleasure like food. In addition the two core processes of getting the joke and feeling good about it, jokes also active regions of the frontal and cingulated cortex, which are linked with association information, learning and decision-making. The team also found presenting humans and, in a less developed form, great apes. Indeed, the fact that these regions are involved suggest that humour is an advanced ability which may have only evolved in early human, says Watson, who conducted the research.

No two brains are the same, however, and how these differences are reflected in our sense of humour is the subject of much research. Men and women, for example, seem to process jokes slightly differently. Although both sexes laugh at roughly the same number of jokes, women show greater activity in the left prefrontal cortex than men. “This suggest a greater degree of executive processing and language-based decoding,” says Mobbs. As result, women take significantly much longers than men to decide whether they find something funny, though that does not seem to spoil their enjoyment of the joke. Indeed, women show greater response in the limbic system than men, suggesting they feel a greater sense of reward.
44. Humor is worth in these four facest, except .…

UN-SMA-07-16 — What are the speakers going to do?

UN-SMA-07-17 — What is the most possible place where Mira is talking to her father?

UN-SMA-07-18 — In which section would you likely read the ad?

UN-SMA-07-19 — What position is offered in the advertisement?

UN-SMA-07-20 — Apply with curriculum vitae to Mrs. Barton. What information should the applicant include in it?

UN-SMA-07-21 — The story mainly tells us about …

UN-SMA-07-22 — We know from the first paragraph that the rabbit actually wanted …

UN-SMA-07-23 — “All of you are good, nice, gentle, and kind.” The underlined word is synonymous with …

UN-SMA-07-24 — The whole paragraph promotes that …

UN-SMA-07-25 — Which information is NOT TRUE about the University of Australia?

UN-SMA-07-26 — It is stated that the university has good relationship with …

UN-SMA-07-27 — “The University of Australia has an international educational reputation for …” The underlined word means …

UN-SMA-07-28 — What happened to the students’ room on Sunday afternoon?

UN-SMA-07-29 — The burglars broke into the room when the students …

UN-SMA-07-30 — “The burglars broke into the students’ room …” The underlined phrase means …

UN-SMA-07-31 — The students seem to think that …

UN-SMA-07-32 — The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that …

UN-SMA-07-33 — Which of the following is NOT part of the elephant described in the first paragraph?

UN-SMA-07-34 — It is stated in the text that the elephant uses the trunk to do the following, EXCEPT …

UN-SMA-07-35 — “The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature …” (Paragraph 2) The underlined word is close in meaning to …

1. Seorang sosiolog melakukan penelitian tentang kehidupan warga di suatu komplek perumahan di mana mereka bisa hidup berdampingan dengan solidaritas sosial tinggi, saling menghargai dan menghormati. Dari contoh tersebut sosiologi berfungsi sebagai ilmu yang ….

2. Perhatikan ciri-ciri sosiologi berikut:

1. Didasarkan pada observasi terhadap kenyataan dengan akal sehat serta tidak spekulatif
2. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan perhitungan matematis
3. Realitas sebagai dasar menyusun teori baru untuk penyempurnaan dari teori lama
4. Data diolah secara subyektif di mana imajinasi pribadi masuk dalam data
5. Fakta dianalisis secara kritis tanpa memperhatikan baik buruknya fakta

Pernyataan di atas yang merupakan ciri-ciri sosiologi adalah ….

3. Setelah sering bergaul dengan teman-teman sebayanya, Dodi akhir-akhir ini menunjukkan perubahan sikap dan perilaku yang cenderung kurang disukai oleh masyarakat di lingkungannya. Perilaku Dodi tersebut merupakan hasil bentuk sosialisasi ….

4. Susan merupakan remaja yang sedang tumbuh. Ia gemar mendengar musik dan menonton film Korea. Kebiasaan ini mempengaruhi perilaku Susan dalam kesehariannya. Media sosialisasi yang mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku Susan adalah ….

5. Setiap pagi sebelum proses belajar mengajar, siswa di salah satu SMA selalu berdoa menurut keyakinan masing-masing. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai religi dan meningkatkan ketakwaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Unsur terciptanya keteraturan sosial dalam contoh tersebut adalah ….

6. Pada saat mengendarai kendaraan bermotor, seorang remaja tidak mengenakan helm, jaket, sepatu, dan tidak memiliki SIM karena belum cukup umur. Tindakan remaja tersebut telah melanggar norma ….

7. Suku, agama, ras, dan antar golongan (SARA) lekat sekali dengan pandangan sikap yang dianut masyarakat. Pertikaian antarwarga sering disebabkan oleh kasus SARA yang berawal dari hal sederhana. Umumnya terjadi ketika warga lain memberi pandangan, lalu diterima oleh si penerima yang kondisinya tidak netral, dan menerima pandangan tersebut tanpa berpikir rasional. Faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya interaksi sosial tersebut adalah ….

8. Menjelang Pilkada untuk pemilihan Walikota Semarang, partai-partai politik melakukan kerja sama dengan tujuan memenangkan Pilkada. Ditinjau dari bentuk interaksi sosialnya, tujuan kerja sama dalam memenangkan Pilkada termasuk ….

9. Di setiap pemerintah daerah terdapat satuan pengamanan yang sering disebut Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja yang diberi tugas menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di wilayahnya. Apabila lembaga tersebut tidak berfungsi secara baik, maka akan mengakibatkan ….

10. Contoh gejala sosial:

(1) Pengadilan TIPIKOR menjatuhkan hukuman berat kepada pelaku korupsi
(2) Densus 88 menggerebek rumah teroris di Tangerang Selatan
(3) Dinas lalu lintas jalan raya memasang rambu lalu lintas agar tidak terjadi kecelakaan
(4) BNN mengkampanyekan bahaya narkotika kepada para pelajar di Jakarta
(5) Seorang bapak menasihati putranya agar mengendarai motor secara aman dan sopan

Pengendalian sosial yang bersifat preventif ditunjukkan oleh ….

Semburan erupsi Gunung Kelud mencapai lebih dari 17 km ke udara. Material abu vulkanik yang berasa di atmosfer akan terbawa angin. Kumpulan abu vulkanik di udara bergerak mengarah ke barat daya, kawasan Solo- Yogyakarta dan seluruh Jawa Tengah bagian selatan hingga Jawa Barat bagian selatan. Wilayah tersebut mengalami hujan abu dan kerusakan lahan.
1. Pernyataan di bawah ini yang sesuai dengan isi bacaan di atas adalah ….

Semburan erupsi Gunung Kelud mencapai lebih dari 17 km ke udara. Material abu vulkanik
yang berasa di atmosfer akan terbawa angin. Kumpulan abu vulkanik di udara bergerak
mengarah ke barat daya, kawasan Solo- Yogyakarta dan seluruh Jawa Tengah bagian
selatan hingga Jawa Barat bagian selatan. Wilayah tersebut mengalami hujan abu dan
kerusakan lahan.
2. Ide pokok bacaan di atas adalah ….

3. (1) Masalah pengembangan tenaga pendidik di lapangan, yakni peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran, biasanya mengalami keterlambatan, khususnya pada saat menyongsong hadirnya kurikulum baru. (2) Dalam setiap pembaruan kurikulum, pemerintah harus menyiapkan dan melakukan penyesuaian para pelaksana pendidikan melalui aktifitas penataran-penataran. Ejaan pada kalimat (1) dan kalimat (2) di atas menjadi benar dan sesuai dengan aturan EYD jika direvisi dengan cara ….

4. Sekitar 13% gunung berapi di kepulauan Indonesia berpotensi menimbulkan bencana alam dengan intensitas yang berbeda-beda. Makna istilah berpotensi pada kalimat di atas adalah ….

5. Dunia modern selalu identik dengan kegemerlapan dan keindahan yang menyilaukan mata. Di balik itu, yang hidup bukanlah manusia yang seutuhnya, melainkan manusia yang sakit dan membutuhkan penanganan yang serius. Inilah keadaan manusia sekarang, yakni menjadi serigala bagi sesamanya. Manusia modern lebih mementingkan individualisme, kemewahan, kompetisi, dendam, dan anarkis. Simpulan yang tepat untuk paragraf di atas adalah ….

6. Penanganan masalah pendidikan diantaranya ditempuh dengan membangun SD kecil untuk melayani kebutuhan pendidikan di daerah terpencil yang dilakukan pada pelita V, di samping SD reguler di wilayah-wilayah yang padat penduduk. Ejaan pada kalimat di atas menjadi benar jika diperbaiki dengan cara ….

7. Globalisasi dapat dikatakan sebagai puncak perubahan sosial, di mana teknologi telekomunikasi, media, dan informatika menjadi kekuatan yang mampu menjangkau segenap lapisan kehidupan. Kalimat di atas menjadi kalimat baku jika diperbaiki dengan cara ….

8. Tanaman dapat menyerap gas-gas yang membahayakan manusia karena memproduksi oksigen melalui proses fotosintesis. Kalimat di atas merupakan perluasan dari kalimat dasar ….

9. Kalimat berikut ini yang di dalamnya terdapat bentukan kata yang tidak sesuai dengan konteksnya adalah ….

10. Dalam satu wilayah yang dihuni berbagai etnik, terjadi integrasi budaya sehingga men ghasilkan budaya baru. Makna istilah integrasi dalam kalimat di atas adalah …

11. Hutan merupakan penopang kelestarian kehidupan di bumi karena tidak hanya menyediakan bahan pangan ataupun bahan produksi, melainkan juga menjadi penghasil oksigen, pebahan lapisan tanah, dan penyimpan cadangan air. Kalimat di atas menjadi kalimat baku apabila diperbaiki dengan cara …

12. Pola perilaku masyarakat yang berkarakter luhur selalu mendasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip moral. Masyarakat seperti itu dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang beradab. Setiap anggota masyarakat dalam bersosialisasi selalu mendalkan pencarian keunggulan untuk menggantikan hal-hal yang hanya bersifat mediokratis (keadaan yang sedang-sedang saja). Dalam masyarakat yang demikian ini, minat masyarakat diarahakan pada iklim yang berorientasi pada nilai-nilai. Sementara itu, orientasi pada benda-benda material dikurangi secara bertahap Pertanyaan yang jawabannya terdapat pada paragraf di atas adalah ….

13. Secara psikologis, siswa SD yang berusia 7- 12 tahun berada pada masa kanak-kanak tengah, middle childhood. Fase ini menjadi masa emas untuk belajar bahasa selain bahasa ibu (bahasa pertama). Kondisi otaknya masih plastis dan lentur sehingga lebih mudah menyerap bahasa. Area pada otak yang mengatur kemampuan berbahasa terlihat mengalami perkembangan paling pesat ketika anak berusia 6- 13 tahun. Masa ini biasa disebut sebagai critical periods. Pada periode ini, kemampuan dalam proses kognitif, kreativitas dan divergent thinking berada pada kondisi optimal sehingga secara biologis menjadi waktu yang tepat untuk mempelajari bahasa asing. Masalah utama paragraf di atas adalah ….

14. Karena bersifat konvensional, walaupun setiap individu berhak untuk menyampaikan pendapat dan pikirannya secara bebas, mereka harus tetap mematuhi dan menjunjung tinggi norma-norma bahasa yang berlaku. Makna konvensional dalam kalimat di atas adalah ….

15. Sejarah pembangkit listrik tenaga surya tidak terlepas dari penemuan teknologi sel surya berbasis silikon pada tahun 1941. Ketika itu Russell Ogl dari Bell Laboratory mengamati silikon polikristalin akan membentuk built in junction karena adalanya efek segregasi pengotor yang terdapat pada leburan silikon. Jika berkas foton mengenai salah satu sisi junction, elektron dapat mengalir bebas. Sejak itu penelitian untuk meningkatkan efisiensi konversi energi foton menjadi energi listrik semakin intensif dilakukan. Berbagai tipe sel surya dengan beraneka bahan dan konfigurasi geometri pun berhasil dibuat.
Ide pokok paragraf di atas adalah….

21. Suatu taman hiburan terbuka untuk masyarakat umum setiap hari. Jumlah pengunjung pada wahana A di taman hiburan tersebut dari hari ketiga sampai dengan hari ketujuh berturut-turut adalah 46, 40, 49, 43, dan 52. Jika jumlah pengunjung wahana tersebut bersifat konstan sejak hari pertama, jumlah pengunjung yang antre di wahana A pada hari pertama adalah ….

22. Campuran kopi, gula, dan susu digunakan dalam pembuatan minuman kafetaria dengan perbandingan 3 : 5 : 4. Jika berat kopi dalam campuran tersebut adalah 45 gram, berapa berat minuman kafetaria yang dihasilkan?

23. Bilangan yang PALING MENDEKATI hasil pengurangan 8, 72−87% adalah ….

27. Sebuah toko baju yang buka enam hari dalam seminggu, menyediakan baju seragam pramuka dalam waktu lima hari berturut-turut sebanyak 7, 9, 13, 15, dan 19 buah. Dalam kurun waktu tersebut baju seragam terjual sebanyak 5, 8, 11, 14, dan 17 buah. Jika tren perubahan tersebut bersifat konstan, berapa buah seragam terjual pada hari ke-6?

28. Sebuah kamera bekas dijual 20% lebih rendah dari harga kamera baru. Jika harga
kamera bekas adalah Rp3.600.000,00, berapakah harga kamera baru?

29. Bacalah dua informasi berikut!
(1) Sebuah tim olahraga memiliki 20 pemain dan rata-rata tinggi badan mereka adalah 175 cm.
(2) Terdapat lima pemain dengan tinggi badan lebih dari 190 cm.
Pilihlah informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan, ”Berapakah rata-rata tinggi badan 15 pemain lainnya?”